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LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS

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Title: LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS


1
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
  • Ali Karimpour
  • Assistant Professor
  • Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

2
Lecture 16
Root Locus Technique
  • Topics to be covered include
  • Root locus criterion.
  • Root loci (RL).
  • Complement root loci (CRL).
  • Complete root loci.
  • Property and construction of complete root loci.

3
Root locus
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Root loci (RL)
Complement root loci (CRL)
Complete root loci
4
Example 1? Draw the complete root loci of
following system.
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5
The Root Locus procedure
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It is
6
The Root Locus procedure
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7
The Root Locus procedure
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8
The Root Locus procedure
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9
The Root Locus procedure
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10
The Root Locus procedure
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Rule 4 Find the asymptotes and centered of
asymptotes for positive and negative values of k.
????? 4 ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????
?????? ???? ? ???? k ????? ????.
11
Example 2? Draw the complete root loci of the
following system.
???? 2 ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????.

Clearly it is ok
12
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15
The Root Locus procedure
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16
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The Root Locus procedure
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18
????? 6 ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????
Rule 6 Find the cross of root locus with
imaginary axis
19
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20
rlocus(1,1 15 50 0)
hold on rlocus(-1,1 15 50 0)
21
Example 3? Draw the complete root loci of
following system.
???? 3 ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????.

22
Example 4
23
Example 4
24
Example 4
25
Example 4
26
????? 6 ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????
Rule 6 Find the cross of root locus with
imaginary axis
27
Exercises
???????
1 The transfer function of a single-loop control
system are given as
Construct the root loci of the Zeros of
1G(s)K(s) for -8ltTdlt8
2 The open loop transfer function of a
unity-feedback (negative sign) system is
.
Constract the complete root loci of the
characteristic equation.
28
Exercises
???????
3 The open loop transfer function of a
unity-feedback (negative sign) system is
Construct the complete root loci of the
characteristic equation for Let n1, n2 , n3
and n4
29
Exercises
???????
6 Consider following system Construct the
root loci for 0ltk1lt8
30
Exercises
???????
7 Consider following system For k10, k11
1nd k110 construct the root loci for 0ltk2lt8 .
8 Construct the root loci of the closed loop
poles of the following system for 0ltalt8(Midterm
spring 2008).
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