SEMICOLONS

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SEMICOLONS

• Connecting independent clauses since 1494.

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Rule 1

• Use a semicolon between independent clauses that
  are closely related in meaning if they are not
  joined by and, but, for, nor, or, so, or yet.
• ExampleThe Jonas Brothers latest CD is selling
  rapidly they have become major stars.

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Rule 2

• Use a semicolon between independent clauses
  joined by a conjunctive adverb or transitional
  expression.
• ExamplesIve called him repeatedly
  however, Ive not been able to reach him.Julio
  seems tired in fact, he seems completely
  exhausted.

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Rule 3

• A semicolon (rather than a comma) may be
  needed to separate independent clauses joined by
  a coordinating conjunction when the clauses
  contain commas.CONFUSING Bob, Joe, and Mary
  will sing, and my sister, Pat, will lead the
  band.CLEAR Bob, Joe, and Mary will sing and my
  sister, Pat, will lead the band.

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Rule 4

• Use a semicolon between items in a series if
  the items contain commas.ExamplesIn Europe
  they visited London, England, Paris, France, and
  Madrid, Spain.In Europe they visited London,
  England Paris, France and Madrid, Spain.