Nationalism

1
Nationalism

• HSLPS Global III Mr. McEntarfer

2
Aim How has nationalism created change?

• Do Now

3
Nationalism

• Nationalism is a feeling of pride in and devotion
  to ones nation. It is a feeling that develops
  among people who may share a common language,
  history, set of traditions, or goal.
• Nationalism can be positive by having people join
  together to choose their own form of government,
  and seek independence.
• Nationalism can also be negative by breaking up
  empires, causing racism and the imperialism of
  other nations

4
Bonds of a Nation-State
5
Nationalistic Movements

• Unification Combining of politically different,
  but culturally similar lands.
• Separation Cultural groups break away from an
  empire or country.
• State-building Culturally distinct groups form
  into a new state by accepting a single culture.

6
Nationalism Changes Borders

• Unifies Germany and Italy

7
Questions List three factors each for
unification on page 203.

• Italy
• 1
• 2
• 3

• Germany
• 1
• 2
• 3

8
Nationalism Changes Borders

• Breaks apart other countries such as the
  Austro-Hungarian Empire.

9
Map Question

• 1. List all the ethnic groups that made up the
  made up the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

10
Assessment

• Question How did the diversity of the
  Austro-Hungarian Empire ultimately lead to its
  down fall?

11
(No Transcript)
12
Nationalism can lead to Imperialism

• All the human culture, all the results of art,
  science and technology we see before us today,
  are almost exclusively the product of the Aryan
  Only an adequate large space on this earth
  assures a nation of freedom of existence We must
  hold unflinchingly to our aim to secure for the
  German people the land and soil to which they are
  entitled. If we speak of soil in Europe today,
  we can only have in mind Russia
• ADOLF HITLER (TAKEN FROM MEIN KAMPF)

13
Questions from Document

• 1. How does Hitler view the Aryan race?
• 2. What was the major aim of the Aryan race
  according to Hitler?
• 3. Was this a positive or negative effect of
  nationalism? Explain.

14
Nationalism has led to genocideChart Title
Jewish population of Europe
15
Questions About the Chart

• Hitler argued to the German People that the
  Jewish population was not worthy to live side by
  side with that of the Aryan race.
• 1. How did the Jewish population of Europe change
  between 1939 and 1945?
• 2. What historical event led to the decline in
  Jewish population represented in the chart?

16
Nationalism can also lead to independence
movements

• We believe it is the inalienable right of the
  Indian people, as of any other people, to have
  freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and
  have the necessities of life We also believe
  that if any government deprives a people of these
  rights and oppresses them, the people have a
  further right to alter it or abolish it. The
  British Government of India has not only deprived
  the Indian people of their freedom but has
  exploited the masses, and has ruined India
  economically, politically, culturally and
  spiritually. We believe, therefore, that India
  must sever (break) the British connection and
  attain Purna Swaraj or Complete Independence.
• - MOHANDAS GANDHI

17
Question on Document

• 1. According to Gandhi, how has British rule in
  India hurt the Indians?
• 2. What is Gandhi asking the people of India to
  do?
• 3. Does this document reflect a positive or
  negative affect of Nationalism? Explain.

18
(No Transcript)
19
Summary

• 1. Label two positive and two negative aspects of
  nationalism and explain
• 2. Explain how two of these pictures are examples
  of U.S. Nationalism

20
Bibliography

• New York State Regents
• (http//www.nysedregents.org/testing/hsregents.htm
  l)
• Textbook in use
• Goldberg and DuPre, Brief Review in Global
  History and Geography, Prentice Hall
• New Jersey