PPAP ??????? Production Part Approval Process

1
PPAP???????Production Part Approval Process
??? 1/210
2
??

• ???????(PPAP)?????????????,?????????(???)?
• PPAP???????????????????????????????????,??????????
  ??????????????,????????????????

??? 2/210
3
???

• PPAP?????????,????,?????????????????(???)?
• ??????,???PPAP,???????????????????????????PPAP,???
  ??????
• ??????????,????????????????

??? 3/210
4
??

• ??(shall) ???????,?(should)?????????,?????????
  ??????
• ???(Note)????????????????,????(should))?????
  ????

??? 4/210
5
????

• I.1??
• ????????????????????????
• ?????????(???????????????????????)?
• ??????????????

??? 5/210
6

• ???????????????????????????
• ??.3????????????

??? 6/210
7
I.2 PPAP?????

• I.2.1 ???????
• ???????PPAP??????????????,??????1???8????????????
  ?????300????????,????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????

??? 7/210
8

• ????????????,????????/?????,???????????????????,?
  ??????????????????
• ??????????????????????????,??????????????????
  ?????

???8/210
9
I.2.2 PPAP??

• ?????????????,????????,??????,???????????,???????
  ??,????????????/????
• ?????????????,???????????????,???????????????,????
  ?????????????????

???9/210
10

• PPAP??????????????????????????/??????????????????
• ??????????,?????????????????????????????????

???10/210
11

• ??????????????,????????????????
• ????????????????????????

???11/210
12

• ?????????????,?????????,?????????????????(?QS-9000
  ,????4.16)????(1.2.2.1-15?19(????))??????PPAP?????
  ???????????,??????
• ????(1.2.2-16-18)????????PPAP????

???12/210
13

• ?????????PPAP???,?????????????????(?QS-9000,???(C1
  .4.16)?

???13/210
14
I.2.2.1 ????

• ????????????????????,?????????????????????
• ?????,?CAD/CAM??????????????????????,?????,??????
  ???????(?????,?????????????)??????????

???14/210
15
I.2.2.2???????????

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????

???15/210
16
I.2.2.3 ????????

• ?????????,????????????????

???16/210
17
I.2.2.4 ???????????(??FMEA),??????????

• ????????????????
• ?????????????????,????QS-9000??????????FMEA???????
  ??,??????????????(?I.2.2.15)???????FMEA???????????
  (???F)?

???17/210
18
I.2.2.5 ?????

• ?????????????????????????????????????,????????????
  ?????????(??????????????????)???????,?????????????
  ???????????

??? 18/210
19
I.2.2.6 ??????????(??FMEA)
????????????????

• ??????QS-9000??????????FMEA?

??? 19/210
20
I.2.2.7 ????

• ??????????????????????????,???????????????????????
  ???,??????????????????????(?I.2.2.13)??????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?

??? 20/210
21

• ?????????????????????(?I.2.2.17)?
• ????????????(????????????????????????CMM?????????
  ????????????????????)????????????????????????

??? 21/210
22

• ????/?????,??????????????????????????????????????,
  ???????????????

??? 22/210
23
I.2.2.8 ??/?????????

• ?????????????????,????????/???????????

??? 23/210
24
I.2.2.8.1 ??????

• ?????????????????????????,????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????

??? 24/210
25

• ??????(???D)????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• ???????

??? 25/210
26

• ????????,??????????,???????????????????? ??????
• ???????????????????????????,??????????????????????
  /???(??????????)?

??? 26/210
27
I.2.2.8.2 ??????

• ?????????????????????,????????????????????
• ????????????
• ?????????????,???????????????????????

??? 27/210
28

• ????????????????????
• ????????

??? 28/210
29
I.2.2.9 ??????

• I.2.2.9.1 ??
• ????????????????????,???????????????????????
• ????????????????????,?????????????(?I.2.2.10??????
  ?????)

??? 29/210
30
I.2.2.9.2 ????

• ????,??????????????????????
• Cpk??????????s????????????????(R/d2?S/C4)?
• Ppk????????????s?(??????????????(?????),s)?

??? 30/210
31

• ?????????????????????,????????????????????????????
  ????????????(??100?????),??????????Cpk????????????
  ???????????????,???Ppk????????????(??100???),
  ?????????????????,????????????

??? 31/210
32

• ?????????????Ppk?Cpk???,??????????????

??? 32/210
33
I.2.2.9.3 ?????????

• ??????,??????????????,???????????

??? 33/210
34
I.2.2.9.4 ?????

• ????????,???????????????????????PPAP??,???????????
  ?????????????????????????????????,????????,???????
  ???????

??? 34/210
35
I.2.2.9.5 ?????????????

• ???????????????,???????????????????

??? 35/210
36
I.2.2.9.6 ???????????

• ????????,????????????
• ???PPAP??????????????????,????????????????????????
  ??100??????????(?QS-9000,???4.2.3.7),????????????
  ?????QS-9000,???,4.2.5????????????,??Ppk?Cpk??1.33
  ????,??????????????????

??? 36/210
37
I.2.2.10 ????????

• ?????????????????????????????????,???????????????
  ????(??.2.2.9.1???????????)

??? 37/210
38
I.2.2.11 ????????????

• ??????????????????????QS-9000???4.10.6?/?4.10.7???
  ???

??? 38/210
39
I.2.2.12 ????(???????????????????QS-9000???4.2.3.7
)

• ??????????????????????????,????QS-9000???(?QS-9000
  ,???,4.9)

??? 39/210
40
I.2.2.13 ???????(PSW)

• ?????????????????,????????????(PSW)??????????
• ????????????????????PSW,????????????
• ???????????????????????????,??????????????????????
  ??,???????
• ?????????????(?I.2.2.7)?

??? 40/210
41

• ??,???PSW???PSW???,???/??/?????????????????????,
  ???
• ?????????????????????,?????????????(?,????2?3?4,??
  ?????????)????????????PSW,??????????????

??? 41/210
42
I.2.2.13.1 ????(??)

• ?????PSW???????????,????????,???????(kg)??,???????
  4?(0.0000)??????????????????????????????????,?????
  ???10???????,????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????

??? 42/210
43
I.2.2.14 ??????(AAR)

• ???????????????????????????,????????/?????????????
  (AAR)?

??? 43/210
44

• ?????????????,??????AAR???????????????????????????
  AAR?????????/??,??????
• ??????????,??????,AAR(?????????????)?PSW?????

??? 44/210
45
I.2.2.15?????????(?????????PPAP)

• ??????,?????????(???)????????????????????????,????
  ???????????(NR)?

??? 45/210
46
I.2.2.16 ?????

• ??????????????????????????

??? 46/210
47
I.2.2.17 ????

• ????????????,???????????????,?a)??????????????????
  ?????????????b)?????????????????????????,????????
  ???????????????,???????????????
• ???????????????????????????,????????,?????????????
  ???

??? 47/210
48
I.2.2.18 ????

• ????????,???????PPAP???????????????????????

??? 48/210
49

• ????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
  ?????????????(???????),???????????????
• ???????????????????,???????????????????(?I.2.2.10
  ???????????)

??? 49/210
50
I.2.2.19 ???????

• ????????????????????????(??II??)???????,??????????
  ?????????????????

??? 50/210
51
I.3 ??????????

• I.3.1?????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????PPAP?
  ??(???.3.1)

??? 51/210
52
I.3.2 ????

• ??????,??????????????PPAP??,????????????????(???.3
  .2 )?
• ????????????,?????????PPAP?????????????????,??????
  ?????PPAP??????????????????????????????

??? 54/210
53
I.3.3 ??????????

• ????????????????????(?PSW)???????????/???,???????
  ???PPAP????????????????/?????????

??? 56/210
54
I.4 ?????????

• I.4.1 ????
• ????????????,???????????/???
• ??1?????????(????????,????????????)
• ??2?????????????????????
• ??3?????????????????????
• ??4???????????????
• ??5??????????????????????????????
• ????????????.4.1??/?????

??? 58/210
55

• ???????????????????,?????????3??????,?????????????
  ??????????1??????,?????????PPAP??,????????????????
  ?

??? 59/210
56
??.4.1??/????
??? 60/210
57
??? 61/210
58
??? 62/210
59
I.5 ??????

• I.5.1 ???????????????????????????,???????????????
  ????????

??? 63/210
60
I.5.2 ??PPAP??

• I.5.2.1 ???????????????????????????,??????????????
  ?????????
• I.5.2.2 ????????????????????,?????????????????????
  ??,???????

??? 64/210
61

• ??????????????????,?????????????????????????
  ?,???????
• ??????????????,????????????????????????????,??????
  ????????????,????????
• ??????,????????????????,???????(???F)

??? 65/210
62

• I.5.2.3 ????????????????????????????????,????????,
  ?????????????????

??? 66/210
63
I.6 ?????

• ????????,???????(?I.2.2)???????????????(???)?1????
  ???????????????PPAP????????????????PPAP???????PPA
  P???

??? 67/210
64
????

• II.1 ????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????????,??????
  ???

??? 68/210
65
II.1.1 ????

• ???????????????????????????1???.?????????????2,?
  ?????????????????????
• ????????PPAP?,????????????

??? 69/210
66
II.1.2 ??

• ??????????????????????,????????PSW?,??????????????
  ??????(SPIN)????,??????????????????PRISM???????PP
  AP Business Process???

??? 70/210
67

• ????????????????????
• ??????PSW????????????????????(SPIN)???,????????
  ??????????PRISM?????,?PPAP Business Process???
• ?????????????PSW,?????????????????,?????????????
  ?.3.1????????PSW?

??? 71/210
68
II.1.3 ????

• ????????????????,????????????????????????????,????
  ??????????

??? 72/210
69
II.1.4 ??????

• ?????????????????(????????????????????),?????????
  ???????????????,?????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????9057????????????

??? 74/210
70
?????????

• 1)???????????????????????
• 2)????????????????
• 3)???????????????
• 4)???????
• 5)????????????????????

??? 74/210
71

• 6)???????????????
• 7)???????????????
• 8)????(??)???????????????
• 9)????????????
• 10)???????????????????????????????

??? 75/210
72

• 11)??????????????????
• 12)????????????????????????????????
• 13)??????(???)??????????????????
• 14)????(???)?????????????

??? 76/210
73

• 15)????????(???)???????????
• 16)????????(???)
• a ???????????????(??????)????????????
• b???????????/????????????????

??? 77/210
74

• c?????????????/??????????????????,?????????
• d?????????????????????? ???????????
• e ???????????????(??????)????????????????

??? 78/210
75

• 17)??????????????????????/???/?????????????????,?
  ??????????????????????????????????

??? 79/210
76

• 18)?????????????????????/???/?????????????????,??
  ?????????????????????????????????????

??? 80/210
77

• 19)????????????????????????????????????????(?????
  ??)
• 20)?????????????????????????????????????????????

??? 81/210
78

• 21)???????????????????????????????????????????60
  ?????????????
• 22)????/????/??/??????????????????/??????????????
  ???????(A)???(B),??,???????????????????

??? 82/210
79

• 23)??????????????????????????????????,???????????
  ??
• 24)????????????????/????????????????/P?????????
  ???????????????????????

??? 83/210
80

• 25)????????????????????????????????????
• 26)???????????????????????
• 27)???????????????????????????????????????????,??
  ???IAA?

??? 84/210
81

• 28)?????????????????????????????????????
• ???AAR?????????????????16(????),22,25,
• (????),27?

??? 85/210
82
II.1.5 ????????

• ????????(SRPC)?????????,??????????????????????????
  ??????,???????/?????????????

??? 87/210
83

• SRPC??????????????????????SRPC?????????????????SRP
  C?????????????????????????????????????????,???SRPC
  ?????????????SRPC(??SRPCXXXX)?????????????
  ?????

??? 88/210
84
II.1.6 ????

• II.1.6.1 ??????
• ??????(IAA)??????????,????????????????????????????
  ???,??????????????????????(IAA)????????

??? 89/210
85

• ???????IAA????????????,???????/????????,??????????
  ?
• ???????????/??????,??????????

??? 90/210
86
II.1.7 ????????????????

• ???????,??????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????

???91/210
87
II.1.8 ??????

• ?????????????????????,?????????????????????ILAC?AP
  LAC?????????????(A2LA)????????(SCC)???????(L-A-
  B)???????

???92/210
88
?.2 ???????????

• II.2.1 ?????????????????????????(STA)????????????
  ???????????FAO(?????)??????????

??? 93/210
89
II.2.2 ES(????)

• ??????????????????????

??? 94/210
90
II.2.3 ???????

• ?????????????????????WSSM99P9999-A1(?????????????
  ?)??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????
  ???????,???????????????????????????????

???95/210
91

• ??????????????,??????????????

??? 96/210
92
II.2.4 ????

• ?????????????????,STA?????????????????????????????
  ????????????????,??????WERS?????????,???????????
  ????????
• ?????PSW?????????????????????????????/??????,???
  ???????????(PSW)???????????????????????????,????
  ?????????????????PSW

???97/210
93
II.2.5 ????

• ???????,??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????(?)????????????(??ES????????)???????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????,?????????????

??? 98/210
94
?.2.6 ??????

• ????????()??????????????????????????????????(?CFG
  01002)???????????????????????????????,????????????
  ????????????????????????

??? 99/210
95
?.2.7 ??????

• ??????,????????STA?????Q1??????PPAP??/????????????
  ???????PPAP?????????????PPAP?,???????I????????
• ?????????????????PPAP???????FAO??????????

??? 100/210
96
?.2.8 ????

• ???????????????????????(??????)???????????,???????
  ??????????????31??????????????/????????
• ?????????????,??PSW?????????????WERS????????????
  ??????????????

??? 101/210
97

• ????????????????????PPAP??,?????????????,???????
  ?????
• ????????(???????????????????????),???????????,???
  ???????????

??? 102/210
98

• ??????????????,?????????????????(?????????????????
  ?????)??????PSW?????????????????????????????????
  ???????

??? 103/210
99
?.2.9 ????

• ????????PSW??????????(??????)????,??PSW???????????
  ??(????????????)?

??? 104/210
100
?.2.10 ?????

• ??????????????????????????(??EU3441,?????A5),?????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????PSW??
  ??????????????PSW??(????????????)?

??? 105/210
101
?.2.11 ????

• ???????????????PSW)???????,???????????????????????
  ?????,???????????????????????????????????????(QS-9
  000,?II??,??????)?

??? 106/210
102
?.2.12 ??????????

• ??????????(PPAP,?I.2.2.11)??????????

??? 107/210
103
?.2.13 ????????(SREA)

• SREA????????????????WERS(??????????)??????????????
  ??????????SREA?????????????????????????SREA?,?????
  ?????SREA(??1638)??????????

??? 108/210
104

• ??????,?PSW????????????SREA??????????????????????
  ?????????SREA????
• ????
• ??????,?????????SREA???????????????????/??????
  ??????

??? 109/210
105

• ??????????(?????????????????)?????
• ????????
• ?????????????????????????SREA???,??????????????
• ????(?)??????????????????SREA?????????????????

??? 110/210
106

• ??????????????????SREA????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????
• ??SREA???????????

??? 111/210
107
?.3???????????

• ???
• ???????GM????GM?????????????????????,????????????G
  M?????????????????,????????????????(???????????)?
  
• ???,???????????????,???????????PPAP????????PPAP?,?
  ??????1????????

??? 119/210
108
?.3.2 ??????

• ?.3.2.1 PSW??(CFG1001)(?I.2.2.13)
• ??????????????????????
• GM?????????(????7)?
• ??????????/?????,???(????15)?

??? 120/210
109

• ?PSW????????????????????????????????????
• PSW???????????????????,??????????
• ???? ??2
• ???????? ??4
• ?? ??8
• ???? ??11

??? 121/210
110

• ???? ??12
• ???? ??17
• ??????? ??22
• ??????????????????EWO???

??? 122/210
111
?.3.2.2??????(?I.2.2.14)

• ??????(AAR)(CFG1002)???????????????????
• ??????????????????

??? 123/210
112
?.3.2.3 ?????(I.2.2.16)

• ??????2???3,????????????,????????????????????,????
  ??2???,??????????????????2???,???????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??

??? 124/210
113
?.3.2.4 ????(?I.2.2.1)

• 1.??????????????????,???EWO????????,???????????PPA
  P???
• 2.???????????GM???
• 3.???,???????????????????????????
• 4.??????????CAD??,GM??????????????????????????????
  ????????

??? 125/210
114
?.3.2.5 ?????????????(I.2.2.8)

• 1.???????????????????????????????,???????????
• a)???PPAP??????,?????????
• b)?????PPAP??????????????????,?????????????

??? 126/210
115

• 2.??????,?????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????
• 3.????????????????????????????,?????????????
  ???,????GM-364???(?I.2.2.3)

??? 127/210
116
?.3.2.6 ????(I.2.2.12)

• GM?????????(??????)????????????????????????,??????
  ????????????????????????????3.7????????????GP12?
  ??????????????????????

??? 128/210
117

• ???????????(PPAP)????????GP12??????????
• GP12???,????????????????,?????????????????

??? 129210
118
?.3.2.7 ??????(I.2.2.9)

• ??PPAP????,????????????Cpk?Ppk?1.67?

??? 130/210
119
?.3.3 ???????????

1. ??????,????????????????????,????????????,?????
2. ???????????,????????????????????
3. ??1?????????

??? 131/210
120

1. GM????????????????????????????,???????????????????
   ?????????????????,?????????????
2. ????????????????,?????????????????????????????
   ???

??? 132/210
121
?.3.4 ??????????

1. ???I.3.3???1,??????II.3.3??????????????GM???
2. ???????????????????EWO????I.2.2 .2??I.2.2
   .3????????,????????????????????????

??? 133/210
122
?.3.5 ????(?I.4.1 )

1. ??????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????
   ?????????????????????????????,??????????????
2. ????????????????2???????????????????????????,????
   ???????????????

??? 134/210
123
?.3.6 ??????

• ????(?I.5.2 .1)
• 1.?????GM????????????,???PPAP????
• 2.?????????,???????EWO??????????????????
• 3.????????????PPAP????????,???????????????????????
  ?????????????/?????????????????

??? 135/210
124

• ????(?I.5.2 .2)
• 1.????????????,???????????????????????????????
  ??????????
• 2.??????????????????????????????????(GM1411)????
  ?????
• 3.??????,GM1411??????,??????????

??? 136/210
125

• 4.???????????????????A.B.C.D?E?
• A?????100??????,??????????????????????????????
  
• ???300??????????,?SQE??,??????????????????????????
  ?,?????????

??? 137/210
126

1. ??????????DFMEA?PFMEA??????????????
2. ????????PPAP????????????SQE??,?????????
3. ??????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????
   ??????????????(????????)

??? 138/210
127

1. ????????,?????????????????????????????????????????
   ????????????????(???????)

??? 139/210
128

• B?????100???????,?GM1411??????,?????????????????
  ??
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????,??????GP12???/????????
  ????

??? 140/210
129

• C???????100???????/????????,????GM1411??????????
  ???
• ????????????????????
• ??????????????/?????????

??? 141/210
130

• D??????GM1411???????????????
• ???????/??????????????????,???????????????????????
  ????

??? 142/210
131

• E??????GM1411???????????????E?????????????????
• ???????/????????????????,?????????????????????????
  ?
• ??????????/??????/????????????????????????????????
  ?????
• ???FMVSS???

??? 143/210
132
??(?I.5.2 .3)

• ??????????????????????????????????

??? 144/210
133
?GM???????

1. ???GM?????????????????GM??????????????GM??????,???
   ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
   ???????PPAP????????
2. ???????????(PTR)?
3. ??????????????????????????GM????

??? 145/210
134
?.3.7 ?????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????,?GM13
  87????????????????????????????????????????????,??
  ??????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????

??? 146/210
135
???????(GM1411)

• ??????????
• ??????????????(GM1411)
• ??13?17???19?????PPAP????????????,????????,???????
  ?????
• ???????????????

??? 147/210
136

1. ?????????????DUNS???
2. ??????????????PPAP??????????????????????PPAP?????
   ??????,???????????????????????????????????

??? 148/210
137

1. ??????????????????????????????????
2. ?????????????????
3. ????????????????
4. ????PPAP???GM 8???????

??? 149/210
138

1. EWO??????????,????????PPAP?????
2. ECL?PPAP????????????
3. ECL??????????????
4. ????????1-5????????????????

??? 150/210
139

1. ??(kg)???kg???,????????3???????
2. ???????????DUN??,???????????????
3. ???/SQE??????,???/???????(SQE)???
4. ???????????????,???/PPAP??????

??? 151/210
140

• ?????????????,?GQTS???
• ?????????????,???????????????
• ???????????,???????????,A?B?C?D?E?
• A ?????100??????,??????????????,???????????????

??? 152/210
141

1. ?????????????300?,??SQE???,????????????
2. ??????????DFMEA?PFMEA??????????????
3. ????????PPAP????????????SQE??,?????????
4. ??????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????
   ??????????????(????????)

??? 153/210
142

• ????????,?????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????(???????)
• B?????100???????,?GM1411??????,????????????????
  
• ??

??? 154/210
143

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????,??????GP-12???/???????
  ???????
• C???????100???????/????????,?????????????
• ???????????????????

??? 155/210
144

• ??????????????/?????????
• ????????????????,?????????????
• D????????????????
• ???????/??????????????????,???????????????????????
  ???

??? 156/210
145

• E??????GM1411????????????????E?????????????????
• ???????/????????????????,?????????????????????????
  ?
• ???????????/??????/???????????????????????????????
  ??????
• ???FMVSS???

??? 157/210
146

1. ?????????(A??I????N?)
2. ???????????????????????,??????????????
3. ??/?????????????,???,????????????????,???????????
   ?

??? 158/210
147

• ????/????,???????????????,??????????????????
• GP12???GM1411(???????)??????????,GP12??????????
  ????????????GP12???????,???????

??? 159/210
148

1. ?????????????????,????????????????????,?????????
   ??????????????
2. ??????????????????????????,??????SQE?????D
   ??E?????,????????????????????,???????????????????S
   QE?

??? 160/210
149

• ??????????,???????????????,???????????????????????
  ??????????????

??? 161/210
150
?????????????

1. ???????PPAP?GM8???????
2. ?????????????
3. ????????????????
4. DUN???????????DUN???
5. ????????????????

??? 164/210
151

1. ECL ?PPAP????????????
2. EWO?PPAP?????????????????????
3. ????????????????
4. ??????????????
5. ???????????????????????????,????????IV???

??? 165/210
152

1. ???????????
2. ?????????????????????GME364??????GM1411?????????
   ,??????????????GM1411??????????
3. GM????? ???????????????????

??? 166/210
153

1. ??????/?????????????
2. ????/??????????
3. ????/????????GME364???????
4. ????/??????????

??? 167/210
154
?.4?????????(OEM)?????

• ???PPAP???????????????,???????????????????????????
  ??????OEM??PPAP?,???????PPAP????????????????(AIAG)
  ????????????(THEG)??????

??? 170/210
155
PPAP????

• ?.4.1 ???????(??.2.1)
• ??????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????
  ??????????????????????????,???????????????????????
  ????????????????????????

??? 171/210
156

• ??????????????????????,???????????????????????,???
  ??????????????????????????
• ???????????????????,??????????????????????????????
  ????????,?????????????????????

??? 172/210
157

• ??????????????30???????????????APQP???????????????
  ????????
• ??????????????,????30???,????????PPAP??????????,??
  ????????????100??????????30??????????,?????,?????
  ??????,????????????????

??? 173/210
158
?.4.2 ??????????(?I.2.2.7?I.2.2.8)

• ????????????????????????????????/?????????????????
  ,????PPAP????????????????????????????,????????????
  ??,???,???????????????????????

??? 174/210
159
?.4.3 ????????(?I.2.2.9)

• ????????????????????,??????II.4.1?????????,???????
  ?????????,????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????30?????

??? 175/210
160

• ??????????,?????????500??,???????????????
• ??100?????????
• ???30???????????????,?????????SPC??????????
• ??????????????????,?????????????????????

??? 176/210
161

• XR?,n5,????6??????
• ???????(XmR),????30???????
• ??????????,????????????????????????????,????????,?
  ????????????????????????????

??? 177/210
162
?.4.4????????(?I.2.2.9.3)

• ????30?300????????????,??????????????,????????????
  ?????????
• ??????????,??????,????????????????
• (???)

??? 178/210
163

• ????????, ??(30?????)
• ???????? ????????
• 1.00 1.33
• 1.33 1.79
• 1.67 2.24

??? 179/210
164
?.4.5????????(?I.2.2.10)

• ???????????????????????????,??????????????,??????
  ?????????????????????????????

??? 180/210
165
?.4.7 ???????

• ???OEM??????????PSW?,?????A??PSW?,(???????????PSW?
  )?
• ????????PSW?,??????????,???PSW????????
• ????????????????,?????????52?????

??? 182/210