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THE ART OF ARCHITECTURE BASED ON MULTIDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING ASPECTS

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Title: THE ART OF ARCHITECTURE BASED ON MULTIDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING ASPECTS


1
THE ART OF ARCHITECTURE BASED ON
MULTIDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING ASPECTS
Author Dr inz. arch. Zbyszko Bujniewicz Silesian
University of Technology, Faculty of
Architecture, ul. Akademicka 7, 44-100 Gliwice,
  • ICEE 2005

2
The aim
  • The aim is to present the results of design
    process when interdisciplinary engineering
    indications have the main influence to the form
    of architecture.

The item of project
  • big indoor waterpark.
  • saving energy and media are very important at
    that case.
  • It was paid attention to the collection of the
    solar energy.
  • The quality of architecture was the next problem
    but not the form.

3
The method
  • So the design process was switched, the designers
    start to think about energy and other engineering
    factors before building the forms. After the
    rational indications the forms and other material
    solutions were chosen

The process of design
modified procedure
Standard procedure
Item Inspiration
Item expectations
Architecture form design of the building
Engineering estimations
Engineering estimations
Architecture form design of the building
Engineering and architectural solutions
Engineering and architectural solutions
Coordination Completing the project
Coordination Completing the project
4
Engineering aspects
The main engineering questions were How to take
the solar energy? How to manage the energy
including the water transformation and treatment?
How to prevent the building from the heat loss?
  • The engineering aspects was grouped
  • Solar energy gain methods
  • Gradient of temperature at internal functions.
  • Energy saving shapes.
  • Additional insulation and secure from heating
    loose
  • Transparent to non-transparent parts proportion
    at the glass dome.
  • Transforming the energy through water and
    humidity control.

5
Solar energy gain.
  • It is a lot of methods of solar energy gain.
  • The methods are classified to active and passive.
  • To install the water-heating collectors or to
    built the sufficient solar spaces of the object?
  • The panels for solar energy gain are difficult in
    point of economy view
  • the decision to build the parts of the
    building, taking the solar energy.
  • The solar water collector is built from
  • water as the medium, empty space and a glass
    cover.
  • The mentioned parts can be the parts of
    waterpark.
  • The decision was to create the transparent roof
    of the main swimming pool hall.
  • .

6
ENERGY SAVING
  • It is well known that the quantity of heat loose
    is proportional to the gradient of temperature,
    and the external surface area, and the value of
    the material factor

7
Gradient of temperature at internal functions.
The internal functions of waterpark need to be
heated to the temperature adequate to the user
activity. There are the spaces where the people
are wet in the swimwear only, the dry body in
swimwear, the changing area, the dressed area and
the commercial area.
  • The internal spaces have temperature from 300C to
    200C.
  • To secure smallest heat loose it is suitable to
    place the hottest functions in the centre and the
    colder one at outside skin
  • The swimming hall was placed in the centre,
    surrounded with the supportive functions.

8
Energy saving shapes.
  • the sphere external surface area is the smallest
    for the same volume. next box on circle or
    square.
  • So the solution was to construct the building at
    the circle layout with the spherical dome over
    the hottest function

9
Transparent to non-transparent parts proportion
at the glass dome.
  • The transparent materials are not good in point
    of insulation.
  • part of dome is not transparent with proper
    layers of insulation.
  • To gain as much as possible the solar energy by
    lighting the swimming hall, it was paid attention
    to the sun position at winter and summer
  • As the result of the analysing, it was the
    interesting shape of solid part of dome

10
Additional insulation and securing from heating
loose.
  • The significant part of waterpark interior has
    the temperature higher then the standard
    building. It is about 300C to 320C
  • at the standard building it is 200C The mean
    external temperature in the year at Polish
    climate zone is 80C
  • difference between the internal end external
    temperatures is
  • 120C for standard building
  • 240C for the hot area.
  • So insulation must be twice to have the same heat
    stream

11
Convection
  • it is bigger at windy area.
  • The solution to surround the building with the
    scarp and the lines of high trees
  • the plants on the facade have the role to secure
    the building from heat loose.

12
Transforming the energy through water and
humidity control
  • Possibility to connect the obligatory
    air-conditioning and water treatment technology
    to one system.
  • The water is the media that physically connects
    elements of the system. Based on the water
    specific propriety the energy starts to circulate
    like in the natural atmosphere.
  • The necessary technological equipment at
    waterpark is very helpful to create the nature
    friendly building.
  • The water transformations are the physical rules
    that makes this possible like in no other kind of
    building

13
The result
The building of waterpark was create
  • The shapes makes the interesting view.
  • Modern character of the building
  • The ecological care is the representative
    feeling.
  • positive perception The glasses dome the circular
    (astronomical) shape and the natural elements
  • possibility to use the building at marketing
    action using the day and night view The day view
    with the glass dome shining on the sunrays and
    the night view to the lighted space of the
    tropical interior are the unforgettable
    impressions.
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