Policy

1
Policy Procedure Writing
2
Objectives

• Identify key elements to include in a Policy and
  a Procedure (PP)?
• Outline key sections of a PP
• Posting implementing PPs
• Tie these elements into writing HIPAA PPs in
  your organization

3
Value of Consistent PPs

• Support consistent organizational processes
• Training source for workforce
• Proof of intent/good faith
• Risk management

4
Housekeeping

• Use present tense
• Avoid the words will, could, and should
• Start sentences with an action word

• Example
• The Security Officer will train all workforce
  members
• vs.
• The Security Officer trains all workforce members
• Example
• The system is backed up nightly
• vs.
• Back up the system nightly

5
Housekeeping

• Make it easy to understand for everyone to whom
  the policy applies (avoid legal ease)?
• Number each page
• Header with title
• 12 font

6
Housekeeping

• Use a Template PP
• Table of Contents
• Number all points
• Use outline formatting
• Limit each point to 1 or 2 sentences
• Flowchart/Mind map

7
What is a Policy?

• Guideline, goal, position of the organization
• What and why of an operation, function,
  decision, or procedure (objective)?
• Address the law requirements
• Organizational
• Federal
• State
• Other

8
Responsible for Implementation

• Who rolls out and monitors that the PP is
  followed?
• Department issuing the policy
• Privacy and/or Security Officer
• May be the author
• List departments and roles, not names

9
Applicable to

• Who is required to follow or perform the tasks
  outlined in the PP? Who does it affect?
• What departments?
• Which facilities?
• What systems?
• Other organizations?

10
Violations of the PP

• Include steps taken when a violation of the PP
  is reported/noted
• Consider action plans for violations committed by
  workforce members, business associates, business
  partners, etc.
• Refer to Sanction or Disciplinary Action policy

11
Purpose (Not Required)?

• Reason for the PP
• Why written

Scope (Not Required)?

• Broad general statements outlining to whom or in
  which situations the procedure applies

12
Key Definitions

• Include definitions for important terms used
• Legal
• Technical
• Open for interpretation
• List definitions alphabetically

13
What is a Procedure?

• Describes specifically how to accomplish the
  policy
• Defines how it is done
• Step-by-step how to accomplish a task
• Sequential
• Recommendation Flowchart/Mind Map

14
Authors of the PP

• List authors
• Include date signed
• Other considerations
• Include Revised by (for future changes to
  policy)?
• Place on a separate Signature page

15
Attachments to Policy

• Forms
• Checklists
• Training Tools
• Examples
• Flowcharts

16
Reviewed By

• Individuals with authority over the PP
• Department chair, medical director, manager,
  supervisor, etc.

• Not the author
• May also be used for future reviews of PP (no
  changes made when reviewed)?
• Include date signed
• Consider placing on Signature page

17
Applicable Standards/Regulations

• List all standards, regulations, laws, statutes,
  etc. that apply to the PP

18
Sources

• References used as a basis to write the PP
• Examples AHIMA, NIST, Phoenix Health Systems,
  etc.
• Other PPs
• Include the following
• Document title
• Author
• Date published

19
Other Considerations

• Have a PP standardizing how to write, revise,
  post, and train PPs in your organization
• One person/department/team maintains all PPs
• PP numbering
• 4-digit number (01-04)?
• 1st two are issuing dept.
• 2nd two are policy
• Master Index

20
Other Considerations

• Inform all new employees of how to access and
  follow PPs
• Use PPs to train those that need to follow them
• May need to refine procedures at departmental
  level
• Other regulation/law requirements

21
Prior to Posting

• Request team member and key workforce members it
  affects to review
• Verify it identifies who, what, where, when, why,
  how
• Confirm all attachments are addressed within the
  PP

22
Prior to Posting

• Check formatting
• Review accuracy of page numbering
• Confirm page numbering is correct in Table of
  Contents
• Do a spell check

23
Steps For Posting

• Post where all may access
• Intranet
• Shared drive
• Binder in central location
• Notification
• Email management/workforce
• Post on notification board(s)?

24
Review Schedule

• Review annually and as changes occur
• Determine who is responsible to review
  (ex. author)?
• Post changes and notify of changes

25
Maintain Documentation

• HIPAA Maintain all versions for minimum of 6
  years from last date in effect
• Hard copy or electronic
• Other regulations may require storing for
  extended periods of time

26
HIPAA PP Writing Before You Start

• Locate existing, overlapping PPs
• Get help from departments affected by the PP
• High level
• Workforce
• Experts

27
Read the Regulations

• Find overlapping in the Privacy Security Rule
  and combine the PPs
• Find overlapping across implementation
  specifications within each particular rule and
  combine them into one PP

28
HIPAA COW Security PP Grid

• www.hipaacow.org
• Click on HIPAA COW Documents Forms
• Select Security Documents
• Accept the Disclaimer
• Open the Security Rules PP Grid document

29
PP Writing Resources

• HIPAA COW www.hipaacow.org
• Policy template
• Click on HIPAA COW Documents Forms
• Select Security Documents
• Accept the Disclaimer
• Open the Security Policy Template document
• List of other resources
• Click on Other HIPAA COW Resources
• Open Security Policies and Procedures document
• AHIMA www.ahima.org

30
System Access Policy

• 164.308a3iiB Workforce Clearance Procedure
• 164.308a3iiC Termination Procedures
• 164.308a4ii Isolating HC Clearinghouse Function
• 164.308a4iiB Access Authorization
• 164.308a4iiC Access Establishment Modification
• 164.308a5iiD Password Management

31
System Access Policy Continued

• 164.310b Workstation Use
• 164.310c Workstation Security
• 164.312a2i Unique User Identification
• 164.312a2iii Automatic Logoff
• 164.312d Person or Entity Authentication