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The Ultimate Bailout Plan
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• Introduction to Hajj

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Definition of Hajj

• Linguistic to intend to travel to a place of
  great honor
• Islamic - to intend to travel to the House of
  Allah and perform specific rites and rituals
  during specified times at specified places

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Manasik

• Manasik which is the plural of mansak or
  mansik which means worship or time or place
  of worship. It can also mean sacrifice of animals
  or the place or time animals are sacrificed.
• In Shariah, it refers to the rites and rituals of
  Hajj.

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When was Hajj obligated?

• 11 opinions have been stated out of which
• 2 are weak before Hijrah and 10th year of
  Hijrah
• 2 opinions are well-known and accepted 6th year
  and 9th year of Hijrah
• Ayni has stated opinions varying from the 5th
  year of Hijrah all the way to the 10th , without
  giving preference to any.
• Qastalani states that the opinion of the majority
  is that it was mandated in the 6th year because
  that is when the verse ? ????? ???? ??????? ???
  ... was revealed. This is also the opinion of
  Hafidh Ibn Hajar in Fathul-Bari.
• Shami has resolved that it was the 9th year of
  Hijrah, and this is also the opinion of Ibn
  Qayyim, Qadhi Ayadh, Qurtubi, etc.

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History of the Hajj

• In the 9th year after Hijrah the Prophet (pbuh)
  deputed Abu Bakr (ra) to lead the believers in
  Hajj
• Ali (ra) was sent to make proclamations about
  purifying the Haram
• This served as a preparation for the great and
  farewell pilgrimage.
• In 10 A.H. the Prophet (pbuh) performed Hajj, in
  what is called Hajjatul-Wida

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Why did the Messenger of Allah delay the Hajj
till the 10th year of Hijrah?

• Makkah under non-Muslim control
• Nasi distortion of lunar calendar by the Arabs
• Presence of Mushrikoon and their corrupt
  practices
• Not obligated till after Hajj in 9th year

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Hajj is Obligatory with the Following Conditions

• Muslim
• Free
• Sound state of mind
• Adult
• Healthy
• Possession of extra wealth that suffices for
  transportation, provisions, and maintenance of
  ones family or other financial obligations till
  return
• Women require a Mahram

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Hajj mandatory immediately or with delay?

• Imam Abu Hanifah, Ahmad, Malik, and Abu Yusuf
  Immediately, otherwise one will be sinful. They
  use the Hadith ???? ??????? ?? ???? (Abu Dawud)
• Imam Shafi and Imam Muhammad With delay as long
  as it is not neglected totally, therefore one
  will not be sinful by delaying it. But if he dies
  before performing it, he will be sinful. Their
  evidence is the fact that the Messenger of Allah
  salla Allah alaihi wa sallam delayed it till the
  10th year of Hijrah.

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• Hajj Step by Step

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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ AT-TAMATTU

• Umrah will be performed first
• In order to do so a person must enter into Ihraam

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The Mawaqit

• The mawaqit which it is not permissible for a
  person to pass except in the state of ihram are
• for the people of Madinah Dhul-Hulayfah,
• for the people of Iraq Dhatu-Irq,
• for the people of the Levant (al-Sham)
  al-Juhfah,
• for the people of Najd Qarn al-Manazil,
• for the people of Yemen Yalamlam.
• If one entered ihram before these mawaqit, it is
  valid.
• The miqat of one whose dwelling-place is after
  the mawaqit, is al-Hill .
• The miqat of one who is in Makkah is the Haram
  for hajj and al-Hill for umrah.

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ENTERING INTO IHRAAM

• Clip the nails and remove the under-arm and pubic
  hair. (sunnah)
• Take bath. If this is not possible then, perform
  wudhu (sunnah)
• Put on the two sheets of cloth. (fardh)

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ENTERING INTO IHRAAM(Contd)

• 4. Use Itar (perfume) without leaving any visible
  signs of its existence on the sheets of Ihraam.
  (sunnah)
• 5. Perform 2 rakaats of Ihraam, with the head and
  shoulders covered. Recite in the 1st rakaat Sura
  Al-Kafiroon and in 2nd rakaat Al-Ikhlas.
  (mustahab)
• 6. Males should remove their head cover and not
  cover the head until free from Ihraam. (fardh)
• 7. Make intention for Umrah only and not Hajj.

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ENTERING INTO IHRAAM(Contd)

• 8. Recite the following Talbiyah three times,
  audibly for males and in a low voice for females.
  
• Labbayk Allahumma labbayk. Labbayk la
  shareeka laka labbayk. Innal hamda wan nimata
  laka wal mulk la shareeka lak.
• I am present. O Allah I am present. You have
  no partner, I am present. Indeed all praise and
  bounty is for You and the entire universe. You
  have no partner.
• 9. Remember that from now onwards you are in the
  state of Ihraam and all restrictions of Ihraam
  apply.

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The Talbiyah for Hajj Umrah

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Forbidden Deeds during Ihram - Men

• rafath (physical or verbal intimacy with ones
  spouse),
• fusuq (sins) and
• jidal (argument).
• He should not kill game, nor point it out, nor
  direct to it.
• He should not wear a shirt, nor pants, nor a
  turban, nor a cap, nor a gown.
• No shoes that cover the entire feet and no socks

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Forbidden Deeds during Ihram Men

• Wearing sewn garments
• He should not cover his head, nor his face.
• He should not apply perfume.
• He should not wash his hair or beard with shampoo
• He should not shave his head, nor his body hair,
  nor cut anything from his beard, nor cut his
  nails.
• He should not wear a garment died with wirs ,
  saffron or safflower, unless it has been washed
  and does not exude fragrance.

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Forbidden Deeds during Ihram Women

• Using perfume
• Covering the face
• Wearing gloves

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Permissible Deeds during Ihram

• performing ghusl
• entering a bath-house
• taking shade under a house, or a canopy
• Wearing glasses or a watch
• Tying a belt around his waist to carry money.
• Women may wear sewn clothing, shoes, and should
  cover their head

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ARRIVING AT JEDDAH

• 1. Proceed to Makkah.
• 2. Arrange to put belongings at a safe place,
  hotel, etc.
• 3. Take a rest if required and fix a time for
  Umrah.
• 4. If you take a shower then remember not to use
  scented soap.
• 5. Remember the location of your hotel.

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TAWAF

• 1. Enter Masjid Al-Haram, preferably from Babus
  Salaam with wudhu making intention of Itikaaf
• 2. Stop reciting Talbiyah and make intention for
  Tawaaf of Umrah whilst standing on the black
  line, facing Hajrul Aswad.
• Recite Bismillahi Wa Allahu akbar and raise the
  hands and let them fall, in the way Takbeer
  Tahrima is done in Salaah. This is done only at
  the beginning of the first round of a Tawaaf and
  not in every round. Thereafter, do Istilaam, by
  raising the hands with the palms facing the
  approximate height of Hajrul Aswad. Recite
  Bismillahi wa Allahu akbar and kiss your hands.
  (sunnah)

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Hateem / Hajr Ismail
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Tawaf

• 4. Proceed with the Tawaaf and do Istilaam in
  every round. Perform Raml (sunnah) in the first 3
  rounds and Idhtiba (sunnah) in all seven rounds.
  
• 5. After Tawaaf, perform two rakaats Sunnah of
  Tawaaf preferably at Maqaam Ibraahim. (Due to
  overcrowding, do not push to pray there but pray
  elsewhere in Haram).
• 7. Before going for Say make (the ninth)
  Istilaam of the Hajrul Aswad. (sunnah)

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Every Tawaf followed by say will be performed
with Idhtiba and Ramal
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The Black Stone Maqam Ibrahim
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Say

• 1. Proceed to Safaa to begin say
• 2. Stand on the crop of the mount from where
  Kabah is visible, make dua. (sunnah)
• 3. Do not do Istilaam, as is commonly done at
  these points.

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Say

• 4. Proceed to Marwah
• Safaa to Marwah is one round and back to Marwah
  from Safaa is two rounds. Continue seven rounds
  in this manner.
• 5. Males should lightly jog between the green
  lights and not the women. (mustahab)

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Say
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Halaq/Qasr

• 6. Males must shave or cut the hair within the
  boundaries of Haram. (fardh)
• If cutting (qasr), at least one inch of all the
  hair must be cut. (fardh)
• Females must trim approximately one inch from
  the end of their hair plaits. (fardh)
• You have now completed Umrah and you are out of
  Ihraam.

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8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm At-Tarwiyah)

• Before Fajr Salaah
• 1. Make ghusl (Sunnah), pray two rakaats (Sunnah)
  and wear the sheets of Ihraam (fardh).
• 2. Recite Talbiyah making intention of Hajj only
  (wajib)

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8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm At-Tarwiyah)

• 4. Leave for Mina (sunnah) after sunrise. (But
  nowadays due to the vast number of pilgrims, the
  guides start to locate everyone to their tents in
  Mina starting from late after Isha, buses carry
  on arriving in Mina throughout the entire night).
• 5. Fajr. (If you arrive early in Mina).
• 6. Zuhr, Asar, Maghrib, Esha.

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Camps at Mina
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9th of Dhul-Hijjah (Yawm Al-Arafah)

• In Mina
• Fajr.
• Leave for Arafat after sunrise.
• In Arafat
• 3. Dhuhr and Asr will be prayed together
• 4. Cannot leave Arafah before sunset.
• 5. Leave for Muzdalifah after sunset without
  praying Maghrib.
• In Muzdalifah
• 6. Pray Maghrib and Isha at Isha time.
• 7. Collect 70 pebbles at Muzdalifah and a few
  extra.
• 8. Stay overnight in Muzdalifah (Sunnah until
  Subh Sadiq).

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ARAFAH
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Night in Muzdalifa
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10th Dhul-Hijjah

• In Muzdalifa
• Pray Fajr and leave for Mina a little before
  sunrise.
• In Mina
• 1. Ramy (Wajib) of the Big Jamarah. Masnoon time
  is from sunrise till zawal. It is permissible
  after zawal until Maghrib and also after Maghrib
  until subh sadiq in necessity
• 2. Stop recital of Talbiyah after pelting the
  first pebble.
• 3. Sacrifice (Wajib).
• 4. Shave or trim the hair (wajib)
• 5. Now you are free from the restrictions of
  Ihraam and can dress into normal sewn clothes and
  the head can be covered but sexual relations
  between the husband and wife are not permissible.
• 7. Leave for Makkah

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The New Jamaraat Site
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Muzdalifah
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10th of Dhul-Hijjah

• In Makkah
• 8. Tawaaf of Ziyaarah (Fardh) with Raml (sunnah).
  Do Idhtiba (sunnah) as well if you are still
  wearing the clothes of ihram.
• 9. Menstruating women should delay Tawaaf
  Ziyaarah until clean.
• 10. Perform Say (wajib) as mentioned under Umrah
• 10. Now even sexual relations are permissible.
• 11. Return to Mina.

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10th of Dhul-Hijjah

• Back to Mina
• 12. It is Sunnah to spend the night in Mina.
  Perform all Salahs on time. No other rite.
• One may also spend the night in Makkah
• Similarly the night of 11th and 12th Dhul-Hijjah
  may also be spent at Makkah

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Mina at Night
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11th of Dhul-Hijjah in Mina

• 1. Ramy (pelting) of all three Jamarat (wajib)
  after zawal - sequence small to big.
• 2. Sunnah until Maghrib and ok until Subh Sadiq
  if necessity.
• 3. Mustahab to make Dua after pelting the small
  and middle Jamarat.
• 4. All Salat on time

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12th of Dhul-Hijjah in Mina

• 1. Ramy of all three Jamarat (wajib) after zawal
  - sequence small to big.
• 2. Sunnah until Maghrib and ok until Subh Sadiq
  in necessity.
• 3. Mustahab to make Dua after pelting the small
  and middle Jamarat.
• 4. You may leave for Makkah before sunset or else
  it is also ok to leave after sunset. If one stays
  in Mina until Subh Sadiq then the ramy of the
  jamarat as mentioned above will be wajib on the
  13th Dhul-Hijjah as well.
• 5. Perform Tawaaf Al-Widaa (Wajib) before
  departing Makkah.
• HAJJ COMPLETED

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Must Be DoneFaraidh or Wajibat

• 1. Ihram for Umrah
• 2. Tawaaf for Umrah
• 3. Say for Umrah
• 4. Shaving or trimming of the hair for completion
  of Umra
• 5. To reenter Ihram for Hajj on the
• 8th of Dhul Hijjah
• 6. Wuqoof at Arafat

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Must Be DoneFaraidh or Wajibat

• 7. Wuqoof at Muzdalifah
• 8. Rami at Jamratul Aqabah
• 9. Sacrifice
• 10. Shaving or trimming of the hair
• 11. Tawaaf Ziyaarah
• 12. Say for Hajj
• 13. Ramyul Jimaar
• 14. Tawaaf Widaa

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Sunan of Hajj
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Sunan of Hajj
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Sunan of Hajj
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Sunan of Hajj
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Sunan of Hajj
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??? ??????Fiqh of Umrah
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The 4 Pillars of Umrah

1. Ihram
2. Tawaf
3. Say
4. Halaq/Qasr

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Umrah in Ramadan

• Ibn Abbâs relates that Allahs Messenger (peace
  be upon him) asked a woman from Madinah What
  prevented you from embarking on the Hajj
  pilgrimage with us? She replied We had two
  camels. My husband and child took one and left
  the other for the rest of us to ride on. The
  Prophet (peace be upon him) then told her When
  the month or Ramadan arrives, go for umrah,
  because umrah in Ramadan is like accompanying me
  on Hajj. Sahîh al-Bukhârî

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Visiting Madinah
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It is Recommended to Visit Madinah

• The Prophets Mosque is one of the 3 most sacred
  places on earth
• Kabah
• Prophets Mosque in Madinah
• Masjid al-Aqsa

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Etiquette of Visiting Madinah

• A person should first go the Masjid and pray,
  preferably in the Rawdhah the Prophet (pbuh)
  has explained this to be the area between his
  house and pulpit
• Then he should approach the grave of the Prophet
  (pbuh) and give greetings to the Prophet (pbuh),
  Abu Bakr (ra), and Umar (ra).

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Etiquette of Visiting Madinah

• A person should be well dressed and perfumed
• He should not raise his voice and be loud
• He should not indulge in inappropriate acts such
  as wiping hands on the gate, kissing things, etc.
• When making Dua he should make sure to face the
  Qiblah

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Hajj/Umrah vs. Debt

• If the indebted has time to repay the debt or it
  is a large amount, then it is permissible for
  that person to go for Hajj/Umrah
• If a person has to choose between Hajj/Umrah and
  paying off a debt, then he should give preference
  to the debt.
• It is not permissible to take a loan to do
  Hajj/Umrah (Hadith)

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Hajj/Umrah on Behalf of Someone Else

• It is permissible to do Hajj/Umrah on behalf of
  someone else in the following circumstances
• For a living person physically unable, however
  the substitute should have performed Hajj before
• For a deceased person
• Some scholars say the deceased should have willed
  it
• Some scholars hold the opinion that the expenses
  must be from the wealth left by the deceased