Topic: Islam

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TopicIslam The Religion of the Middle East
and North Africa
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Islam

• Most of the people are Muslims people who are
  believers in Islam. Islam is more than a
  religion it is a way of living affecting almost
  every aspect of a persons life.

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Founder

• Mohammed founded Islam in the 7th Century. He
  was an Arab merchant who lived in Mecca in
  Arabia.
• The people worshipped many different gods, but
  he had frequent contacts with Jews and
  Christians, and came to believe in only one god,
  Allah.
• Mohammed was driven from Mecca to Medina because
  of his views. He built the first mosque and
  continued to preach his religion.
• Mohammed was recognized as a prophet, or
  messenger of God. His words/teachings were
  collected and put together in one book called the
  Koran every aspect of life is regulated by the
  teachings of the Koran. It is also the most
  important book used in Muslim schools.

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Teachings

• Taught that there is only one god, Allah
  influenced by the monotheism of the Jews and the
  Old Testament.
• Taught that God rewards people who act to his
  laws and punishes those who disobey.
• Set up rules known as the Five Pillars of Islam...

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The Five Pillars

1. Everyday repeat, There is no God but Allah, and
   Mohammed is his prophet
2. A Muslim must pray 5 times a day (towards Mecca)
3. Give charity to the needy
4. Fast during the holy month of Ramadan (sunrise to
   sunset)
5. Take a pilgrimage to Mecca

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