A Trip to Aboriginal Villages

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(No Transcript)
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Unit Eleven
A Trip to Aboriginal Villages
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Unit Eleven

• SITUATION
• BEFORE READING
• READING
• VOCABULARY OR TERM
• EXTRA READING
• SENTENCE PATTERN
• LANGUAGE SKILL
• DIALOGUE
• WRITING
• GRAMMAR TIP
• GUIDE REMINDER

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SITUATION
Various cultures and ethnic people
characterize Taiwan. The aboriginal people
have been experienced many hardships through
development policies, especially to retain their
culture and language. A trip to these native
tribes can be an exotic experience and very
informative. Tip Learn something about
aboriginal languages, unique tribal traditions
and customs in order to inform your tour group.
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SITUATION
Exhibition of Formosa, Austronesia--the
foreigner's insights and records of Formosa in
the past 300 years, and the life style of the
Austronesian. ????????????,??300??????????????????
?????????? ?????????
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BEFORE READING
Try to know the Chinese names of the
aboriginal people in Taiwan (1) Atayal
This tribe is mainly located in the hills or
mountains of northern Taiwan, like Taipei,
Taoyuan,Hsinchu, or Miaoli. It is the second
largest tribal group of aborigines in Taiwan.
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BEFORE READING
(2) Paiwan This tribe is mainly located in
the hills or mountains of southern Taiwan, like
Pingtung, or Taitung.It is the third largest
tribal group in Taiwan. (3) Amis Their
traditional territory is on the long, narrow
valley between the Central Mountains and the
Coastal Mountains, the Pacific coastal plain
eastern to the Coastal Mountains, and the
Hengchun Peninsula. It is the largest tribal
group in Taiwan.
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BEFORE READING
(4) Seediq(Taroko or Truku) Their language
is similar to the Atayal, and was once classified
as a sub-branch of the Atayal.Their main
territory spreads around Guoshin and Zenai
country of Nantou, and along the Liwu River near
Haulien. (5) Bunun They are known for
their impressive eight-tone vocal music. Their
groups are gathered around the side of Jade
Mountain.
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BEFORE READING
(6) Rukai They live in the mountains of
southern Taiwan, mainly in Kaohsiung and Pingtung
counties. (7) Tsou This tribe is mainly
distributed around Ali Mountain. (8) Puyumu
They reside in Taitung County on the east coast
of Taiwan.
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BEFORE READING
(9) Tau Once known as Yami, their ancestors
chose Orchid Island as their home, as they
migrated from Philippines. (10) Sakizaya
They are long mistaken for the Amis, and they
primarily live in the county Hualien.
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BEFORE READING
(11) Saisiyat The Saisiyat live in the
western Taiwan,overlapping the border between
Hsinchu County and Miaoli County. (12)
Kavalan Classified as a Plains Tribes, the
Kavalan originally lived in the Yilan Plain. Most
of them moved to the coastal area of Hualien
County and Taitung County
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BEFORE READING
(13) Pazah Originally from the central
Taiwanese areas of Taichung and Miaoli, they
reside in the Ai-lan district in the central town
of Puli. Due to assimilation, few of them can
identify themselves as Pazah, like most Plain
Tribes. (14) Thao They live near the Sun
Moon Lake and now number only about 280.
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BEFORE READING
(1) ???????? (2) ???????? (3)
??????????????????? ?,??????????. (4)
??????????,??????? ?????????????. (5)
????????,????????? ?,??????????
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BEFORE READING
(6) ??????? (7) ???????? (8) ???? (9)
?????,?????? (10) ????????????,?????
??
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BEFORE READING
(11) ?????????? (12) ???????,?????,???? (13)
??????????,?????,? ??????Pazah (14)
???????,???????
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GUIDE REMINDER
a. The aboriginal people's language, origins
and classification. b. Bunun's farm cultare and
valley. The Indigenous People of Taiwan
Reading ?
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GUIDE REMINDER
In Taiwan, The languages of the aboriginal
people belong to the Austronesian family,
sharing many linguistic features with other
oceanic peoples, such as Filipinos, Malayans,
and Indonesians. Linguists suggest that
Taiwan is where this language family
originates, since the greatest diversity of
aboriginal languages exists among the tribes of
Taiwan.
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GUIDE REMINDER
They once kept many old customs within their
families such as tattooing,head-hunting, spirit
worship, and indoor burials. There are over 500
aboriginal prehistoric sites in Taiwan. Some
items seem to be related to Indonesian tribes,
including flat axes, red unglazed pottery,
decorated bronze implements, megalithic
structures, and glass beads. Still some items
indicate a Chinese connection, like painted red
pottery, red glazed pottery, chipped stone
knives, black pottery, bone arrowheads, and so
on.
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GUIDE REMINDER
The aboriginal people of Taiwan are classified
into the Plains Aborigines and the Mountain
Aborigines. Ketagalan, Kavalan, Pazah, Thao,
Siraya, and Qauqaut are identified as the Plains
aborigines. Few people can speak their languages
The Mountain Aborigines have a greater
population, including Atayal, Seediq(Taroko),
Saisiyat, Bunun, Tsao, Amis, Rukai, Paiwan,
Puyumu, Tau, and Sakizaya.
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GUIDE REMINDER
A Stay in a Bunun Village Taitung The
Bunun community is located in Yianping
country. The farm is actually supported and
organized by indigenous people. It is a good
place to learn about Bunun culture and
education, for it was founded by Reverend Bai,
Kuang- Sheng (Bion in Bunun), who is a Bunun
tribal member. He was crippled by polio as a
child, and suffered discrimination in education
and employment.
Reading ?
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GUIDE REMINDER
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As we arrive at the park area, we will be first
attracted by the impressive displays of
aboriginal carvings made from wood, iron and
slate.Traditional markings of the indigenous
people can be easily found as creative designs,
integrated into tables, seats, columns, beams,
and even tableware.
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GUIDE REMINDER
In Hudiegu (Butterfly Valley), many small yellow
butterflies flit among the dense foliage above.
And there is a pool in which people can swim as
it is about seven feet deep, and you can even
jump off the rocks all around the pool.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
Read the following words out loud with a teacher,
or read them on your own. The indigenous people
of Taiwan (Reading I) anthropologists
nLrD'pAlDI0st n. -- People who study the
origins and social relationships of human
beings.natural habitat of wildlife.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
Austronesian Cstro'niIDn adj. -- The family
of languages spoken in Australia, Formosa,
Malaysia and Polynesia. oceanic oN0'n0k
adj. -- An eastern subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian
languages.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
feature fitNQ n. -- A special or unique
aspect of something. diversity dA0'v"sDt0
n. -- The quality of being different and not
comparable in kind.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
tattoo t'tu n. -- The practice of making a
design on the skin by pricking and
discoloring. burial 'bGr0Dl n. -- The
placing of a corpse(body) in a grave.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
axe ks n. -- An edge tool with a heavy
bladed head mounted across a handle. unglazed
Dn'Elezd adj. -- Not having a shiny coating.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
pottery 'pAtDr0 n. -- The craft of making
earthenware. bronze 'pAtDr0 n. -- An
alloy(mixture) of copper and tin and sometimes
other elements.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
implement '0mplDmDnt n. -- Instrumentation (a
piece of equipment or tool). megalithic
mGED'l0L0k adj. -- Of a very large stone
forming part of a prehistoric structure
(especially in western Europe).
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
bead bid n. -- A small ball with a hole
through the middle. chipped tN0pt adj. --
Having a small piece broken off.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
arrowhead 'rohGd n. -- The pointed head or
striking tip of an arrow. apiece D'pis
adv. -- To or from every one of two or more
(considered individually).
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
A Stay in a Bunun Village Taitung (Reading
II) fond fAnd adj. -- Having a liking or
affection for. authentic C'LGnt0k adj. --
True. refreshing r0'frGN0H adj. -- Giving
pleasing energy.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
reverend 'rGvDrDnd n. -- Title of respect for
a clergyman or spiritual leader of the Christian
Church. cripple 'kr0pl n. -- Someone whose
legs are disabled.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
polio 'pol0o n. -- An acute viral disease
marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the
brain stem and spinal cord. discrimination
d0skr0mD'neNDn n. -- Unfair treatment of a
person or group. .
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
enhancement 0n'hnsmDnt n. -- An improvement
that makes something more agreeable. transmit
trns'm0t v. -- Transfer to another.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
terrace 'tGrDs n. -- A level shelf of land
(with steep slopes above and below). site
sA0t v. -- Assign a location to.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
carving 'kArv0H n. -- Cutting away parts to
create a desired shape. slate slet n. --
Rock that can be split into thin layers.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
integrate '0ntDEret v. -- To make into a
whole or make part of a whole. tableware
'teblwGr n. -- Articles for use at the table
(dishes and silverware and glassware).
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
breeze briz n. -- A slight wind (usually
refreshing) compact disc kDm'pkt d0sk n. --
CDa digitally encoded recording on an optical
disk.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
comforter 'kKmfQtQ n. -- Bedding made of two
layers of cloth filled with stuffing and
stitched together. craft krft n. -- The
skilled practice.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
cabin 'kb0n n. -- A small house built of
wood usually in a wooded area foliage
'fol00dI n. -- Leaves.
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SENTENCE PATTERN
a. account for.... Example Water accounts
for about 70 percent of a human body. b.
.consists of . Example The human body
consists of about 70 percent water.
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SENTENCE PATTERN
c. .made up. Example TWater makes up about
70 percent of a human body.
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LANGUAGE SKILL
Learn some aboriginal language. Introduce some
words of an aboriginal language to your
customers. 1. If you want to ask a Pawanic person
where he is from, you can say, na kemasinu
sun ? 2. na kemasinu sun means where are you
from? 3. na kemasinu sun is where are you
from? in Paiwan.
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GRAMMAR TIP

Sense verbs see hear, watch, hear, lookct,
feel.
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GRAMMAR TIP
E. G. ? The Bunun people crossing this water
often heard someone sing. The Bunun
people crossing this water often heard
someone sung. ? The tourists were looking the
tiger killed on the street. The tourists
were looking the tiger killing on the street.