Parts of a Map

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Parts of a Map
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Title

• The title explains the subject of the map and
  gives you an idea of what information the map
  conveys

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Compass Rose

• Shows you directions on a map
• Cardinal directions are north, south, east, and
  west
• Intermediate directions are northeast, northwest,
  southwest, and southeast

Draw the compass rose in your notes!
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Labels

• Labels are words or phrases that explain features
  on the map

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Legend/Key

• A legend or key lists and explains the symbols
  and use of color on the map

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Lines of Latitude

• These are imaginary lines that measure distance
  north or south of the equator and run from east
  to west on the map.
• These lines are also called parallels because
  they do not touch.

• Draw a globe with the lines of latitude in your
  notes!

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Some Important Lines of Latitude

1. The Equator - 0
2. The Tropic of Cancer - 23º 26 N
3. The Tropic of Capricorn - 23º 26 S
4. The Arctic Circle - 66 33 N
5. The Antarctic Circle - 66 33 S

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Lines of Longitude

• These are imaginary lines that measure distance
  east or west of the prime meridian and run from
  north to south on the map. These lines connect
  at the north and south poles. These lines are
  also called meridians.

• Draw a globe with the lines of longitude in your
  notes!

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Important Lines of Longitude

• Prime Meridian - 0
• International Date Line - 180

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Absolute and Relative Location

• Latitude and longitude lines are used to find
  absolute location. This is an exact point on the
  earth.
• Relative location is NOT an exact location.
  People use direction and distance to give a
  general idea of where something is.

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Scale

• Scale shows the ratio between a unit of length on
  the map and a unit of distance on the earth

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Symbols

• Symbols represent items such as capital cities,
  economic activities, or natural resources.

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Colors

• Colors represent a variety of information on a
  map. The map legend indicates what the colors
  mean.

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We will focus on two types of maps this year!
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Physical Map

• A physical map is a style of map that shows
  naturally made landmarks. These may include and
  are not limited to rivers, lakes and mountains.

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Political Map

• a representation of a country's territories,
  boundaries, and capital(s)