History of Oceanography

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History of Oceanography
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Matthew Fontaine Maury

• Published Physical Geography of the Sea in 1855

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Matthew Fontaine Maury

• U.S. Navy
• Worldwide charts of winds and currents

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H.M.S. Challenger

• 4 year expedition (1872)
• Depths
• Samples

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• Temperatures
• Specimens
• Currents

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World War II

• Sonar
• Magnetic resonance

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JOIDES Resolution

• Drillship

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Alvin

• Battery powered sub
• 4000 meters
• 3 people

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ALVIN
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US Navy Bathyscaphe Trieste

• -35,802 feet

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Satellites

• Depths
• Currents
• Blooms
• Fish stocks

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