Pioneer Life

1
Pioneer Life

• Texans on Farms and Ranches
• p. 302 - 305

2
Texas Life Centers Around Farming

• Most Texans farmed or raised livestock.
• Cash crops were sold to raise money so that
  Texans could buy things that they could not make
  themselves. (Cotton and sugarcane)
• Food products that are eaten on the farm where
  they are grown are called subsistence crops.
  (corn)
• Both men and women worked hard on Texas farms.

3
Ranches Flourish

• It was relatively easy for new settlers to get
  into the cattle business.
• Herds of wild cattle roamed much of South and
  East Texas.
• The regions climate was well suited for
  livestock, and the abundant grass helped the
  cattle population multiply.
• While most of the planters and ranchers were men,
  women also owned and managed plantations.

4
Settlers Establish New Towns

• Some towns, like Marshall and Jefferson, were
  built along transportation routes.
• Towns were created to serve as seats of
  government for newly created counties.
• A few settlements were founded to take advantage
  of natural resources. Example, Grand Saline, a
  salt mine.
• In southeastern Texas, towns were often located
  along rivers.
• South Texas grew slowly as the region was exposed
  to raids by Native Americans, Mexicans and Anglo
  Desperadoes.