(1)???????????? (Using background knowledge)

1
????????

• ?????? ???

2
??????????

• 1?????????

?? ???? ????
?? ? 1.??????????,???????????? 2.???????,????????? 3.????????? 4.???????????? 5.????????????????,??????? 6.???????????? 7.???????????????
3
?? ?? ?? ????
?? ? 1??????????????????,????,?????? 2?????????????,??????????? 3????????????? 4???????????????????
4
?? ???? ????
?? ? 1????????????????? 2?????????????,??????????? 3????????????????? 4?????????????????,????????? 5????????????????? 6??????????????????
5
?? ?? ?? ????
? ? 1.????????????,??????????? 2.?????????????????????? 3.??????????????,???????????????????? 4.???????????,??????????????
6
?? ?? ?? ????
? ?? 1?????????????? ?????? 2??????????? 3? ????????????????????? 4? ???????????????????????
7
?? ?? ?? ????
?? ?? 1???????????????? 2? ???????????????????? 3? ??????????? 4? ???????????????????? 5? ?????????????
8
?? ?? ?? ????
? ??????????????? 1?????????????????????? 2????????????????????? 3?????????????,??????????? 4??????????????????? 5? ???????? 6???????????????????
9

• 2????????
• ??????????????????
• ???
• 1) ?????????????
• 2) ???????????????
• 3) ???????????????
• 4)??????????????????
• 5)???????????????
• 6)?????????????????????

10

• 3? ?????????
• 1) ????
• 2) ????
• 3) ????
• 4) ????

11

• 4?????????????
• 1)?????????,???????
• 2)???,????
• 3)??????,?????
• 4)???????????
• 5)????????????????
• 6)?????????????

12
???????????

• 1??????????????
• 1)??????
• (1)???????????? (Using background knowledge)
• ?????????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ???????????????????

13

• ??,??????First (??), Second
• (??)? Third(??)???????
• ???At first(??)? Although(?
• ?)???????????????
• ?,????????????????
• ??????

14

• ??,?????????????????,?????????,??Thank you! I
  like it very much. ????,?????????????????????????
  ?

15

• ??,?????,????,???
• ?,????????Lady first! After
• you!????,??????????
• ???

16

• ??????????????????????????????????,?????????softwa
  re?hardware? C-language?phonetic processing
  system????????????????

17

• ??,???????????????
• ??????laser printer(?????)
• ? matrix printer(?????),???
• ?,????????????laser
• printer? matrix printer, ???????
• ????????,???????

18

• ?????????,????????
• ????????????????,?
• ???????
• ?1
• A. Script (????)
• W You are about late, I was worried.
• How is the car? What did you find out about
  it?
• M The mechanic said that the best thing will be
  to sell it and get a new car. This car is totally
  dead.
• Q What will the man probably do with his car?

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• B. Choices
• A. To keep his old car and get a new one.
• B. To lave it in the garage to be repaired.
• C. To get his car repaired later.
• D. To sell his car for a new one.
• ??????????D, ???????
• ??B?

20

• ?2
• A. Script (????)
• M How do you manage to work and to go to school
  at the same time?
• W My classes are at night and I work during the
  day.
• Q What do we learn from this conversation?

21

• B. Choices
• A. The woman goes to school during the day and
  works at night.
• B. The woman has to work to support herself.
• C. The womans classes are difficult.
• D. The woman studies at night.
• ??????????D, ?????????A?

22

• (2)?????????????? (Using visual information)
• ??????????????,???
• ??????????????????
• ???????????????

23

• (3)?? (Predicting)
• ????????????????, ??
• ??????????????????
• ???????????,??????
• ?, ?????????????????
• ??

24

• (4)?? (Inferring)
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ??

25

• (5)??(Monitor)
• ??????????????????
• ??,???????????????
• ?????????,????????
• ??????????????

26

• (6)??????????????? (Using tones and intonation)
• ??????????????????
• ?,??????????????,?
• ??????????????????
• ????,?????????????
• ?????????????

27

• (7)??(Clarifying)
• ??????????????????
• ????,??????????What
• does ____ mean? You mean ____? ?
• ??,??????????????
• ?,????I dont understand yet.??
• ?????????????????

28

• (8)????(Responding)
• ????????????????,?
• ??????,???????????
• ?????

29

• (9)???????(Evaluating)
• ??????????????????
• ???????

30

• 2)??????
• (1)????
• ??????????,????????????,
• ?????????,?????????,????
• ????????????????,???????
• ???,???????????????????
• ?,??????????????????,???
• ?????,??????????????????
• ????,?????????????,?????
• ???,????????????????????
• ????????????

31

• ??
• ??A)In a doctors office.
• B)In an operating room.
• C)In a professors office.
• D)In a gymnasium.

32

• ????,?????????????
• M I have an appointment to see Dr. Gram for
  a physical examination.
• W Please have a seat? Shes in surgery right
  now.
• Q Where does the conversation probably take
  place?
• ??,???????Dr.,physical examination,in
  surgery??????,?????????????A?

33

• (2)????
• ????????,?????????
• ???????,??????????

34

• ??
• QM Who dealt last time? I think its my turn to
  shuffle.
• WIcut the deck last time, so it must be your
  deal.
• Q What are these people doing?

35

• ??A)Dancing B) Sailing a boat
• C)Playing cards D) Cutting wood
• ????????,???????dealt(?
• ?), shuffle(??), cut the deck(?
• ?), deal(??),?????????4?
• ?????????? C)Playing cards(?
• ?)?

36

• (3)???????
• ???????,??????????
• ?????????????,????
• ????,?????????????
• ??

37

• ??
• W John, I called you yesterday evening, but you
  were not in.
• MIwent to the cinema with a friend of mine.
• Q Can you tell me where John went?

38

• ??A) Yes, he went.
• B) He went to the cinema.
• C) He went last night.
• D) He told me he went.

39

• ???,??????where(??),
• ???yes or no??,???when
• (????),????what (??)?
• ??????????,?????
• ???????????????B)
• He went to the cinema.

40

• (4)??????
• ???????????,??????,??
• ????,??????????????,?
• ???????,?????????????
• ??????????????,??????
• ?????????????,??????
• ?,????????,??????????
• ?????,???????????????
• ??

41

• 3)??????
• ??? ????????????????
• ?????,???????????????
• ??????????????,?????
• ?????????????????????
• ????
• ??????,??????,???????
• ?????????????????????
• ?????????????????????,

42

• (1)???
• ???,??????????????
• ???????????????,??
• ????????(?)???????
• ??,??????????????
• ?,?????????

43

• ?????,????????????
• ?????,????????????
• ??????????????????
• ??????

44

• ??
• This is the final call for Air France to Paris,
• flight number AF814. Any remaining
• passengers must go immediately to gate
• 4 where the flight is now closing. Air
• France flight number AF814 is closing
• now at gate 4.

45

• ??
• Passengers to Zurich. Swissair regret to advise
  a delay of 40 minutes on their flight SR805 to
  Zurich. This delay is due to a mechanical fault.
  That is a delay of 40 minutes on Swissair flight
  number SR805 to Zurich.

46

• (2)???
• ??????????????????
• ???????,???,??????
• ??,??????????????
• ?,???????????????
• ?,??????????????

47

• ?????????????????????
• ????????,????????????
• ????????????????,????
• ??????,??????????????
• ???????,?????????????
• ?,?????????, ????????
• ?,???,???????????????
• ???????

48

• Forest fires in the South of France have claimed
• the life of another fireman as they continue in
• the hills between Frejus and Cannes. Fanned by
• strong westerly winds the flames are now
• threatening several villages and many holiday
• homes have had to be left completely. The
• French army was called in yesterday to help the
• fifteen hundred fire fighters that have so far
• been unable to hold back the spread of the blaze.

49

• ?????????,????????
• ?????
• Forest fire in France claim the life of
• another fireman the flames are now
• threatening several villages and many
• holiday homes --- The French army
• help the fire fighters

50

• (3)???
• ???????????,??????
• ?????????,????????
• ??????,??????????
• ????,????????, ????
• ????,?????

51

• 2????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ???????,?????????????
• ??????????????????,??
• ???????????,????????
• ?,??????????????????
• ?,??????????????????

52

• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ???????????
• 1)????????
• 2)??????????????, ???????
• 3)????????

53

• 3??????????????,?????????
• 1)??????????
• (1)??????????????? (Tasks to develop the skill of
  prediction for listening)
• (2)????????????????? (Tasks to develop the skill
  of listening for gist)
• (3) ??????????????(??)????? (Tasks to develop the
  skill of listening for specific or detailed
  information)
• (4)????????????? (Tasks for developing the skill
  of inferring)
• (5)???????????????? (Tasks to develop the skill
  of note-taking)

54

• 2)?????????
• ???????
• 1. Published cassettes
• 2. Television or radio programs
• 3. Teachers talk
• 4. Classmates talk
• 5. Foreign visitors talk
• 6. Video tapes
• 7. Songs
• 8. Films
• 9.Telephone conversation
• 10. Interview

55
????????????

• 1? ??????????
• ?????????????????????(??)???????,
  ???????????????, ????????????????????????????

56

• 1) ??????????????
• 2) ????????????????
• ??????????????????/
• ?????(receptive skill), ?????
• ????????/????(productive
• skill)??????????? ????
• ?????, ???????????????
• ??

57

• ??????????????????
• ?
• (1) ????
• ?????? ?? ????????
• ??????????????????
• ??, ?????????, ??????
• ???????????

58

• (2) ????
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ??, ????????????????
• ????????, ????????, ?
• ??????????????????
• ?????????

59

• (3) ???????(???????)
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ????????????

60

• 2??????????
• ???????(bottom up)
• ???????(top down)
• ?????(interactive)

61

• 3??????????????????
• 1) ??????? (authentic)
• Any text is authentic if it was produced in
  response to real life communicative needs rather
  than as an imitation of real life communicative
  needs.

62

• 2)?????????
• ?????????????
• --- natural rhythm
• --- natural intonation
• --- natural pronunciation
• --- some overlap between speakers (including
  interruption)
• --- normal rate of delivery (sometimes fast,
  sometimes slow)

63

• --- relatively unstructured language, which is
  used spontaneously in speech
• --- incomplete sentences, false starts,
  hesitations
• --- background noises and , sometimes,
  background voices
• --- natural starts and stops
• --- less densely packed information then in
  written language.

64

• 3)???????????
• ?????????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ????????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ??

65

• ?????????????, ?????
• ???, ???????????????
• ??(authentic-like listening materials)?

66

• 4. ???????????
• ???????????, ???????
• ???? ???, ?????????

67

• 1) ?? (Language)
• 2) ?? (Length)
• 3) ?? ( Content)
• 4) ????????? (The use of visual support
  material)
• 5) ??????? (The style of delivery)
• 6) ??????? (The speed of delivery)
• 7) ?? (Spontaneity)
• 8) ??????? (The quality of production)

68

• 5??????????
• 1)?????? (Distinguishing sounds)
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????

69

• 2)???? (Prediction)
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ????????????, ??????
• ???????

70

• 3)????????? (Listening for gist)
• ??????????????????,
• ????, ?????????, ????
• ???????????

71

• 4)??????(??)??? (Listening for specific
  information)
• ??????????????????
• ?, ?????????????????
• ?????

72

• 5)???????????? (Inferring)
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ??

73

• 6)??????? (Guessing)
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ???????????

74

• 7)?????? (Note-taking)
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ????????????????