Agriculture under the Europe 2020 Strategy

1
Agriculture under the Europe 2020 Strategy

• Andrzej Grzyb
• Lecture, University of Economics
• Poznan, 18 February 2011

2
Structure of the lecture

• Guidelines for Europe 2020 Strategy
• Agriculture in the European Union
• Agriculture and the EU's international policy
• Agriculture and public goods

3
Guidelines for Europe 2020 Strategy

• What is Europe 2020 Strategy?
• New, long-term program of periodic socio-economic
  development the EU
• Replaced the Lisbon Strategy implemented since
  2000
• Globalization necessitates joint action of the
  European Union countries to exit from the crisis
  and implement reforms
• Challenges such as aging of society and growing
  need for efficient use of resources can be met at
  the level of cooperation in the European Union

4
The three priorities of the Strategy Europe 2020

• Smart growth
• i.e. a development based on science and
  innovation
• Sustainable growth
• i.e. a transformation towards a low carbon
  economy, effectively using the resources economy
  and competitive economy
• Inclusive growth
• to reinforce economy characterized by high
  levels of employment and providing economic,
  social and territorial cohesion

5
Five indicators of progress of the Strategy

1. Achieving the employment rate of 75
2. Improving the conditions for conducting research
   and development, including 3 of EU GDP for
   investment in research and development

6
Five indicators of progress of the Strategy

1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 20 compared
   to 1990 levels, an increase of 20 renewable
   energy in overall energy consumption, efforts to
   increase energy efficiency by 20

7
Five indicators of progress of the Strategy

1. Raising the level of education, especially by
   reducing the percentage of dropout rates to less
   than 10 and increasing the proportion of people
   with higher education aged 30-34 by at least 40
2. Promoting social inclusion, especially through
   reduction of poverty, with the aim of rising from
   poverty or social exclusion 20 million citizens.

8
Instruments for implementation of the
Strategy

• Guiding Initiatives (Flagship Initiatives)
• prepared by the EC
• implemented at EU level, Member States, regional
  and local authorities

• National Reform Programmes
• developed by EU Member States
• to be ready by April 2011

9
Guiding initiatives (flagship initiatives)

• Innovation Union  improvement of the framework
  conditions for innovation and use of innovation
  to solve major social and economic problems
  identified in Europe 2020 Strategy
• Youth on the Move improving quality at all
  levels of education and training as well as
  increasing the attractiveness of European higher
  education internationally

10
Guiding initiatives (flagship initiatives)

• Digital Agenda for Europe achieving sustainable
  economic and social benefits of the single market
  of digital, based on access to broadband Internet
• Resource efficient Europe supports the shift
  towards a resource-efficient, low-carbon economy
  and the desire to eliminate the dependence of
  economic growth from environmental degradation

11
Guiding initiatives (flagship initiatives)

• An Industrial Policy for the Globalisation Era
  improving the conditions for entrepreneurship and
  supporting the development of a strong industrial
  base, capable to compete on a global scale
• An agenda for new skills and jobs creating
  conditions for modernization of labor markets by
  facilitating mobility of workers and developing
  their skills in order to increase employment and
  ensure the sustainability of European social
  models

12
Guiding initiatives (flagship initiatives)

• European platform against poverty ensuring
  economic, social and territorial cohesion by
  helping the poor and excluded people and enabling
  them to actively participate in economic and
  social life

13
Synergy of the Strategy with the EU initiatives

• On January 26th, 2011 European Comission
  published guiding initiative Resource efficient
  Europe, which is the instrument for
  implementation of the Strategy
• It is essential to use the resources efficiently
  in European policies on energy, climate change,
  transport, industry, agriculture, fisheries,
  biodiversity and regional development

14
Synergy of the Strategy with the EU initiatives

• By using the effect of synergy between different
  policies, the initiative is intended to help in
  achieving the objectives set by the EU, such as
  long-term goal of reducing greenhouse gas
  emissions by 80-95 by 2050, reforming the
  agricultural sector and fisheries, increasing
  food security in developing countries and
  increasing the EU resistance to the risks
  connected with global growth in prices of energy,
  raw materials, goods and services.

15
Synergy Strategy - Action Plan

1. Work out an action plan for the EU low carbon
   economy by 2050 an action plan for energy sector
   by 2050 and an action plan for resource
   efficient Europe
2. Work out a plan for energy efficiency by 2020 and
   strategy for sustainable competitiveness in the
   construction sector

16
Synergy Strategy - Action Plan

1. Development of energy infrastructure (including
   intelligent grid), trans-European transport
   networks and the adoption of the White Paper on
   the future of the transport sector
2. Revision of the Directive on excise duty on energy

17
Synergy Strategy - Action Plan

• Preparation of the proposal to reform the Common
  Agricultural Policy, Common Fisheries Policy and
  Cohesion Policy in accordance with the priorities
  of Europe 2020 Strategy
• In relation to each of the above mentioned areas,
  the European Commission will submit concrete
  proposals for action, which will be monitored
  within the framework of Europe 2020 Strategy

18
Agriculture and international trade

• Trade in agricultural products in the EU is
  responsible for 6 of total trade
• Declining trend can be observed for example, in
  1995, trade in agricultural products accounted
  for 9 of total EU trade
• The source of this trend is the development of
  trade in industrial products over the past 15
  years, which accounts for approximately 150. At
  the same time, trade in agricultural products
  increased by approximately 60

19
Trends in international trade
Source data from the European Commission website
DG TRADE
20
The value of international trade in agricultural
products

• The annual trade in agricultural products with
  third countries is approximately 160 billion per
  year
• The exchange is balanced, the value of both
  export and import amounts to around 80 billion
  euros a year
• In the past, trade in agricultural products
  generated a negative balance

21
International trade in agricultural products

• Enlargement of the European Union for new
  countries in 2004 resulted in an increase of
  trade with third countries by about 60
• The European Union is currently the world's
  largest importer and the largest exporter of
  agricultural products
• It is connected in particular with the trade
  exchange with developing countries

22
The balance for international trade in
agricultural products
23
The balance for international trade in
agricultural products

• Security and stability of supplying agricultural
  products were the main reasons for development of
  the Common Agricultural Policy in the 60's
• Even today, when trade is balanced, in the area
  of ??some products, the EU still imports far more
  than exports

24
The balance for international trade in
agricultural products
25
The balance for international trade in
agricultural products

• The EU is a net importer of most resources. In
  the area of trade, the deficit is about 25
  billion euros. This deficit is generated in
  particular by oil products, fruits and vegetables
• The surplus is generated by dairy products. Trade
  in crops and products connected with farm animals
  is balanced

26
The balance for international trade in
agricultural products

• The European Union is a net exporter of processed
  agricultural products. The surplus is about 20
  billion euros
• Import from 10 most important trading partners of
  the European Union represents more than half of
  the total agricultural imports. Brazil was
  responsible for 12 billion euros or 16 of
  imports. United States accounted for 9 of total
  imports, while Argentina for 8

27
Import of agricultural products to the EU most
important sources of import countries
28
Import of agricultural products to the EU most
important sources of import - regions
Source data from the European Commission website
DG AGRI
29
Export of agricultural products from the EU -
most important sources of export - countries

• More than half of exports from the European Union
  goes to the 10 most important trading partners
• The United States is responsible for 19 of total
  exports from the EU, Russia for 10, and
  Switzerland for 7

30
Export of agricultural products from the EU most
important sources of export - countries
31
Export of agricultural products from the EU -
most important sources of export - regions
Source data from the European Commission website
DG AGRI
32
Structure of imports of agricultural products in
the EU
33
Import of agricultural products from developing
countries
34
International agreements

• Agreement on free trade areas (FTA) with third
  countries
• Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation (PCA)
• Association Agreement
• Sectoral agreements

35
Agreement on free trade areas (FTA) with third
countries

• Example
• South Korea

36
The most important, recently ongoing negotiations
of EU with the third countries

• CENTRAL AMERICA
• ARMENIA, GEORGIA,
• ASEAN
• BRAZIL
• CHINA
• EUROMED
• INDIA
• JAPAN
• CANADA 
• SOUTH KOREA
• ACP COUNTRIES
• MERCOSUR
• GCC - Gulf Countries Council
• RUSSIA
• UKRAINE
• ANDEAN COMMUNITY

37
European Union Enlargement

• Croatia
• Iceland
• Macedonia
• Turkey

38
Agriculture and public goods

• Multifunctionality of European agriculture
• The definition of public goods
• Types of goods provided by agriculture
• Global
• Local
• Awarding for public goods
• Variants
• Problems

39
Multifunctionality of European agriculture

• The Cork Declaration 1996

40
The definition of public goods

• According to Paul Samuelson, public goods are
  goods of the following characteristics
• no one is excluded from the benefits arising
  from their use (no exclusion from consumption)
• increase in the number of users does not
  eliminate or reduce the possibilities of using
  particular goods by all users (they are not
  competitive in consumption)

41
Division of public goods

• Global
• Local

42
Global public goods are goods that are universal
for all countries, social groups and generations,
e.g.

• oxygen production
• carbon sequestration
• protection of biodiversity
• protection of water
• ensuring food safety

43
Local public goods are goods that are consumed on
the local level, e.g.

• land protection
• water erosion, relates to more than 20 of the
  area of our country
• protection of water
• protection of landscape
• protection of rural heritage
• creating conditions for leisure and recreation
• creating jobs in rural areas

44
Variants of awarding for public goods

• direct assessment of the procured goods and
  paying for them
• payment for the use of property rights to
  resources or factors of production
• payment for the lost income connected with the
  supply of public goods related to the environment
• Covering of the transaction costs

45
The objectives of the future CAP

• Economic efficiency and competitiveness
• Food safety
• Distribution of income
• Rural public goods
• Protection of the environment
• Protection of landscape
• Food Standards
• Animal welfare
• Development of rural areas

46
The priorities of Polish presidency ( 1
July 2011 31 December 2011)

• promotion of investment associated with the
  development of renewable energy sources in rural
  areas
• promotion of activities aimed at increasing
  energy production from agricultural by-products
  and residues of agro-food industry
• efficient use of EU financial resources
• taking care of public goods - food security and
  multifunctional development
• future of the milk and milk products market
  abolition of the milk quota in 2015
• simplification of the Common Agricultural Policy

47
The draft report The CAP towards 2020 meeting
the food, natural resources and territorial
challenges of the future - by Albert Dess MEP

• A wide debate on global budget of Pillar 1 and 2
• The idea of sustainable and competitive
  agriculture
• Plant and animals welfare
• Simplification of the future CAP

48
Direct Payments

• Not connected with the volume of production
• Equitable distribution of the budget under Pillar
  1 and Pillar 2 between Member States and farmers
  from each Member State
• Strategy of farm payment
• Division of direct payments and individual
  historical benchmarks
• Guarantee of basic income for small farms
• Simplification of the system of direct payment
• No upper limit
• Payment for profesionally active farmers

49
Sustainable management of natural resources and
elements of the environment

• Improved sustainable management of natural
  resources should be linked to direct payments
• Any environmental benefits can be efficiently
  achieved by Member States through the adoption of
  benefits from Pillar 2
• Participation in programs of sustainable
  development is mandatory for each farmer
  receiving direct payments
• Compensation for element of the environment in
  Pillar 2 is powered from the budget of Pillar 1

50
Cross-compliance and simplification

• The system of cross-compliance for all
  beneficiaries of direct payments
• Cross-compliance - limited to the control of
  primary and recognized standards
• The elimination of disproportionate burdens
  placed on livestock by the cross-compliance

51
Market instruments and safety net

• The general market orientation of the CAP should
  be maintained
• Further, individually focused on farm, risk
  management in the facethe of expected
  environmental risks, climate, risk of epidemics
  and high price volatility on agricultural markets
• Providing farmers with national risk management
  tools
• Multi-level security network in the event of
  temporary disruption on the market
• The extension of private sector insurance schemes
• The system of export credits
• The extension of the sugar market reform of 2006
  until 2020.
• The fight against speculation in agricultural
  commodities

52
Rural development

• The abolition of the previous axis of rural
  development
• Introducing targeted measures, to be decided by
  the Member States in the second pillar, to attain
  priority objectives of the EU (2020 Strategy)
• The compensatory allowance for disadvantaged
  areas be
• retained in the second pillar
• An optional increase of 25 in national financing
  in the second pillar (top-up) should be possible
• Abrupt changes in the allocation of
  appropriations in the second pillar to be avoided
• At least 10 percentage points of any national
  cofinancing should
• come from public funds

53
Sources

• Baum, R., Sleszynski, J., (2009), Nowe funkcje
  rolnictwa dostarczanie dóbr publicznych,
  Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i
  Agrobiznesu, Roczniki Naukowe, tom XI, zeszyt 2
• EPP Group in the EP Yearbook of the EPP Group in
  the European Parliament 2010, Bruksela
• Samuelson, P. A., (1954), The Pure Theory of
  Public Expenditure, Review of Economics and
  Statistics, 36 (4)
• Documents of the European Institutions
  (chronologically within the institutions )
• European Parliament
• Rezolucja legislacyjna Parlamentu Europejskiego z
  dnia 17 lutego 2010 r. w sprawie wniosku
  dotyczacego rozporzadzenia Parlamentu
  Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie wprowadzenia w
  zycie dwustronnej klauzuli ochronnej zawartej w
  umowie o wolnym handlu miedzy UE a Korea
  (COM(2010)0049 C7-0025/2010 2010/0032(COD)),
  (P7_TA(2011)0061) http//www.europarl.europa.eu/s
  ides/getDoc.do?typeTAreferenceP7-TA-2011-0061l
  anguagePLringA7-2010-0210
• Rezolucja Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 16
  czerwca 2010 r. w sprawie strategii UE 2020,
  P7_TA(2010)0223 http//www.europarl.europa.eu/sid
  es/getDoc.do?typeTAreferenceP7-TA-2010-0223lan
  guagePLringP7-RC-2010-0348
• Projekt opinii Komisji Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi w
  sprawie WPR do 2020 r. Sprostac wyzwaniom
  przyszlosci zwiazanym z zywnoscia, zasobami
  naturalnymi oraz aspektami terytorialnymi, ,
  Sprawozdawca Albert Deß, 15.02.2011,
  (2011/XXXX(INI)) http//www.europarl.europa.eu/si
  des/getDoc.do?pubRef-//EP//NONSGMLCOMPARLPE-458
  .54502DOCPDFV0//PLlanguagePL

mgr inz. Andrzej Grzyb
53
Wyklad na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym, Poznan 18
lutego 2011
54
Sources

• Rezolucja Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 16
  lutego 2011 r. w sprawie sprawozdania o postepach
  Chorwacji w 2010 r, (P7_TA(2011)0059)
  http//www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubR
  ef-//EP//TEXTTAP7-TA-2011-00590DOCXMLV0//PL
  languagePL
• Rezolucja legislacyjna Parlamentu Europejskiego z
  dnia 17 lutego 2011 r. w sprawie projektu decyzji
  Rady w sprawie zawarcia Umowy o wolnym handlu
  miedzy Unia Europejska i jej panstwami
  czlonkowskimi, z jednej strony, a Republika
  Korei, z drugiej strony (08505/2010
  C7-0320/2010 2010/0075(NLE)),
  (P7_TA(2011)0063) http//www.europarl.europa.eu/s
  ides/getDoc.do?typeTAreferenceP7-TA-2011-0063l
  anguagePLringA7-2011-0034
• Projekt opinii Komisji Przemyslu, Badan Naukowych
  i Energii w sprawie WPR do 2020 r. Sprostac
  wyzwaniom przyszlosci zwiazanym z zywnoscia,
  zasobami naturalnymi oraz aspektami
  terytorialnymi, Sprawozdawca Jens Rohde,
  22.02.2011, (2011/XXXX(INI)) http//www.europarl.
  europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef-//EP//NONSGMLCO
  MPARLPE-458.80801DOCPDFV0//PLlanguagePL
• Rezolucja Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 8 marca
  2011 r. w sprawie rolnictwa UE i handlu
  miedzynarodowego, (tzw. raport Papastamkosa),
  P7_TA(2011)0083 http//www.europarl.europa.eu/sid
  es/getDoc.do?typeTAreferenceP7-TA-2011-0083lan
  guagePLref_1_1
• Projekt rezolucji Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia
  24 marca 2011 r. zamykajacej debate na temat
  oswiadczen Rady i Komisji w sprawie sprawozdania
  o postepach Islandii w 2010 r., (B7-0226/2011)
  http//www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubR
  ef-//EP//TEXTMOTIONB7-2011-02260DOCXMLV0//P
  LlanguagePL

mgr inz. Andrzej Grzyb
54
Wyklad na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym, Poznan 18
lutego 2011
55
Sources

• European Commission
• Dokument koncowy Europejskiej Konferencji na
  Temat Rozwoju Wsi zorganizowanej z inicjatywy
  Prezydencji irlandzkiej oraz Komisji Europejskiej
  w Cork, w Irlandii, w dniach 7-9 listopada 1996
  r. Na zakonczenie obrad przyjeto tzw. Deklaracje
  z Cork, dziesieciopunktowy program zawierajacy
  wytyczne w sprawie sformulowania nowej polityki
  wspierania obszarów wiejskich Unii Europejskiej.
  Tekst deklaracji dostepny jest m.in. na stronach
  internetowych Komisji Europejskiej "The Cork
  Declaration - A living countryside", 1996
  http//ec.europa.eu/agriculture/rur/cork_en.htm
• Agenda 2000. The challenge of enlargement,
  COM(97) 2000 final VOL. II. Brussels Commission
  of the European Communities, 15.07.1997. s. 67
  http//ec.europa.eu/agenda2000
• Communication From The Commission To The European
  Parliament, The Council, The European Economic
  And Social Committee And The Committee Of The
  Regions, 20 20 by 2020 - Europe's climate change
  opportunity, Brussels, 23.1.2008, COM(2008) 30
  final http//eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriS
  erv.do?uriCOM20080030FINENPDF
• Komunikat Komisji Europejskiej, EUROPA 2020
  Strategia na rzecz inteligentnego i
  zrównowazonego rozwoju sprzyjajacego wlaczeniu
  spolecznemu, Bruksela, 3.3.2010, KOM(2010) 2020
  wersja ostateczna http//eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUri
  Serv/LexUriServ.do?uriCOM20102020FINPLPDF
• Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego,
  Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Spoleczne
  go i Komitetu Regionów, Europejska agenda
  cyfrowa, Bruksela, dnia 26.8.2010, KOM(2010) 245
  wersja ostateczna/2 http//eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUr
  iServ/LexUriServ.do?uriCOM20100245FINPLPDF

mgr inz. Andrzej Grzyb
55
Wyklad na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym, Poznan 18
lutego 2011
56
Sources

• Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego,
  Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Spoleczne
  go i Komitetu Regionów, Mobilna mlodziez
  Inicjatywa na rzecz uwolnienia potencjalu
  mlodziezy ku inteligentnemu, trwalemu i
  sprzyjajacemu wlaczeniu spolecznemu wzrostowi
  gospodarczemu w Unii Europejskiej, Bruksela, dnia
  15.9.2010, KOM(2010) 477 wersja ostateczna,
  SEK(2010) 1047http//europa.eu/youthonthemove/doc
  s/communication/youth-on-the-move_PL.pdf
• Communication from the Commission to the European
  Parliament, the Council, the European Economic
  and Social Committee and the Committee of the
  Regions, Europe 2020 Flagship Initiative
  Innovation Union, Brussels, 6.10.2010, COM(2010)
  546 final, SEC(2010) 1161 http//ec.europa.eu/res
  earch/innovation-union/pdf/innovation-union-commun
  ication_en.pdfviewfitpagemodenone
• Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego,
  Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Spoleczne
  go i Komitetu Regionów, WPR do 2020 r. sprostac
  wyzwaniom przyszlosci zwiazanym z zywnoscia,
  zasobami naturalnymi oraz aspektami
  terytorialnymi, Bruksela, z dnia 18.11.2010,
  KOM(2010) 672 wersja ostateczna
  http//eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?
  uriCOM20100672FINplPDF
• Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego,
  Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Spoleczne
  go oraz Komitetu Regionów, Program na rzecz
  nowych umiejetnosci i zatrudnienia europejski
  wklad w pelne zatrudnienie, Strasburg, dnia
  23.11.2010 r., COM(2010) 682 wersja ostateczna
  http//eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?
  uriCOM20100682FINPLPDF
• Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego,
  Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Spoleczne
  go oraz Komitetu Regionów, Europejska platforma
  wspólpracy w zakresie walki z ubóstwem i
  wykluczeniem spolecznym europejskie ramy na
  rzecz spójnosci spolecznej i terytorialnej,
  Bruksela, dnia 16.12.2010, KOM(2010) 758 wersja
  ostateczna, SEK(2010) 1564 wersja ostateczna
  http//eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?
  uriCOM20100758FINPLPDF

mgr inz. Andrzej Grzyb
56
Wyklad na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym, Poznan 18
lutego 2011
57
Sources

• Communication from the Commission to the European
  Parliament, the Council, the European Economic
  and Social Committee and the Committee of the
  Regions, An Integrated Industrial Policy for the
  Globalisation Era Putting Competitiveness and
  Sustainability at Centre Stage, Brussels,
  COM(2010) 614, SEC(2010) 1272, SEC(2010) 1276
  http//ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/industrial
  -competitiveness/industrial-policy/files/communica
  tion_on_industrial_policy_en.pdf
• Komisja Europejska, Sprawozdanie ogólne z
  dzialalnosci Unii Europejskiej 2010, Luksemburg
  2011, s. 23
• Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego,
  Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Spoleczne
  go i Komitetu Regionów, Europa efektywnie
  korzystajaca z zasobów inicjatywa przewodnia
  strategii Europa 2020, Bruksela, dnia
  26.1.2011, KOM(2011) 21 wersja ostateczna
  http//ec.europa.eu/resource-efficient-europe/pdf/
  resource-efficient_europe_pl.pdf
• EU Trade European Commission, Overview of FTA and
  other trade negotiations, (aktualizacja z 1 marca
  2011) http//trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/
  december/tradoc_118238.pdf
• Komisja Europejska DG AGRI, Enlargement of the
  European Union http//ec.europa.eu/agriculture/e
  nlargement/index_en.htm
• Komisja Europejska DG AGRI, Agriculture and Rural
  development Croatia - Agriculture and
  Enlargement http//ec.europa.eu/agriculture/enla
  rgement/countries/croatia/profile_en.pdf
• Komisja Europejska DG AGRI, Agriculture and Rural
  development Iceland - Agriculture and Enlargement
  http//ec.europa.eu/agriculture/enlargement/countr
  ies/iceland/profile_en.pdf
• European Council
• Konkluzje Rady Europejskiej European Council 17
  June 2010 Conclusions, A New European Strategy
  for Jobs and Growth, EUCO 13/10, Brussels, 17
  June 2010, s. 2 - 6 http//www.consilium.europa.e
  u/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/115346.pdf

mgr inz. Andrzej Grzyb
57
Wyklad na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym, Poznan 18
lutego 2011
58
Sources

• Documents of Polish Ministries
• Ministerstwo Gospodarki RP, Europa efektywnie
  wykorzystujaca zasoby http//www.mg.gov.pl/node/1
  2489
• Ministerstwo Gospodarki RP, Strategia "Europa
  2020" http//www.mg.gov.pl/Gospodarka/KrajowyPro
  gramReform
• Ministerstwo Gospodarki RP, Umowy UE o strefach
  wolnego handlu SWH (Free Trade Agreement - FTA)
  www.mg.gov.pl/Wspolpracazzagranica/Clo/Umowyhan
  dlowe,
• Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi RP,
  Przygotowania do polskiej Prezydencji w UE
  http//www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Wsparcie-rolnictwa-i-
  rybolowstwa/PROW-2007-2013/PROWiesci/2010/PROWiesc
  i-miesieczne-czerwiec-2010/Przygotowania-do-polski
  ej-Prezydencji-w-UE
• Other sources
• Declaration by a Group of Leading Agricultural
  Economists, A Common Agricultural Policy for
  European Public Goods 2009, http//reformthecap.eu
  /pl/posts/declaration-on-cap-reform
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
  Nations, How to Feed the World in 2050
  www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert_p
  aper/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf
• Forbes.pl, Rolnictwo na swiecie potrzebuje
  miliardów inwestycji, 28 pazdziernika 2010
  http//www.forbes.pl/artykuly/sekcje/wydarzenia/ro
  lnictwo-na-swiecie-potrzebuje-miliardow-inwestycji
  ,7856,1
• Fundacja Programów Pomocy dla Rolnictwa Sekcja
  Analiz Ekonomicznych Polityki Rolnej, Koncepcja
  dóbr publicznych w dyskusji o przyszlosci
  Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej http//www.fapa.com.pl/g
  fx/saepr/Koncepcja_dobr_publicznych.pdf

mgr inz. Andrzej Grzyb
58
Wyklad na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym, Poznan 18
lutego 2011