Sevier - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Sevier

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... accretion of Coast Range Ophiolite Farallon Plate Subduction Begins Voluminous Arc Magmatism Crustal Shortening Emplacement of Mega-Thrust Sheet ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Sevier


1
Sevier Laramide Orogenies
2
The North American Cordillera
3
Cordilleran Structure
4
Orogenic Sequence
5
The Orogenic Belt
6
Propagation of Thrust Belts
7
Decollement
8
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9
Foreland Basins
10
Foreland Orogen Basin
11
Sevier Orogeny
  • 170 to 80 Million years ago

12
Sevier horribly complex
13
Middle Jurassic 170 160 Million years ago
14
Late Jurassic 160 155 Million years ago
  • Western Plate Margin Consolidates,
  • accretion of Coast Range Ophiolite
  • Farallon Plate Subduction Begins

15
Latest Jurassic 155 142 Million years ago
  • Voluminous Arc Magmatism
  • Crustal Shortening

16
Early Cretaceous 142 110 Million years ago
  • Emplacement of Mega-Thrust Sheet

17
Middle Cretaceous 110 85 Million years ago
  • Onset of rapid shortening and Sevier Orogeny

18
Sevier oversimplified
19
Sediments in the Foreland Basin
  • The diagram shows two diferent kinds of sediments
    in the foreland basin
  • Sediment from the west is clastic sandstone and
    mudstone, eroded from the mountains of the thrust
    belt.
  • Sediments from the east are shales and marine
    sediments which developed in a shallow sea.
  • The dotted line shows the migration of sea level
    back and forth as sediments were deposited.

20
Laramide Orogeny
  • 80 to 40 Million years ago

21
Sevier another look
22
Laramide to the east
23
Laramide Involves Basement!
24
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25
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26
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27
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28
Follow this link for a neat movie!
http//element.ess.ucla.edu/publications/1998_Lara
mide/RMF_velocity_movie.gif
29
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