Cell Organelles!

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Cell Organelles!
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Cells

• Cells are the smallest living part that make up
  all living things.
• You and most living things are made of millions
  of cells.

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Organelles

• Cells contain even smaller parts called
  organelles.
• Organelles are specialized to do one function for
  the cell. There are many different kinds of
  organelles

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Two types of cells

• Prokaryotes
• Unicellular
• No membrane bound structures
• Bacteria
• Eukaryotes
• Membrane-bound structures organelles

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Eukaryote
Prokaryote
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Plasma Membranecity border

• Location
• Surrounding the Cell
• Function
• Gives the cell shape
• Protects the cell
• Regulates movement of substances in and out of
  the cell
• Found in plant and animal cells
• Can see under light microscope

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Ribosomelaborers

• Location
• Free floating in cytoplasm
• Attached on the endoplasmic reticulum
• Function
• assembles and makes proteins
• Present in
• Plant and animal cells
• Visible under light microscope
• No

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MitochondriaPower Plant

• Location
• Cytoplasm
• Function
• Converts food into energy
• Present in
• Plant and animal cells
• Visible with light microscope
• Yes (if stain is applied)

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Golgi ApparatusPost Office

• Location
• cytoplasm
• Function
• Shipping the goods created by the Endoplasmic
  reticulum
• Present in
• Plant and animal cells
• Visible with light microscope?
• No

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Rough and Smoot Endoplasmic ReticulumHighways
and road system

• Location Cytoplasm
• Present in plant and animal
• Visible under light microscope
• no
• Rough ER vs. Smooth ER (functions)
• ER manufacters and transports
• Rough ER has ribosomes attached
• Make proteins
• Smooth ER
• Make lipids

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Chloroplast solar energy plants

• Location cytoplasm
• Function turn sunlight into energy
• Found plants only
• See under light microscope
• Yes

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Cytoskeleton Steel frame

• Location within cytoplasm
• Function support of the cell
• Found in
• Plant and animal
• See with light microscope
• N/A

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Cilia and Flagella

• Location on the plasma membrane
• Function move cell or move items to the cell
• Found animal only
• See with microscope
• Yes

Flagellawhip-like tail
Ciliahair all over
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Cell Wall wall surrounding city

• Location
• Outside the cell
• Function
• Protect the cell
• Give the cell shape
• Present in
• Plants ONLY
• Visible under light microscope
• YES

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Lysosomes waste disposal and recycling

• Location cytoplasm
• Function
• dissolve and breakdown things like food, dead
  organelles, and foreign objects in the cell.
• Found in
• Animal
• Plant

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Vacuole warehouses

• Location
• cytoplasm
• Function
• Storage
• Found in
• Plant and animal cells
• Yes visible under a light microscope

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Nucleus Boss or the Brain

• Location in cytoplasm
• Function
• holds the genetic material, called chromosomes,
  in most cells.
• chromosomes determine the characteristics of the
  cell, or individual person, plant, mushroom, or
  any living thing.
• Located in plants and animals
• Visible under microscope YES

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Elodea
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Onion Cell
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Cheek cell