The Italian Renaissance

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The Italian Renaissance

• Begins mid 1300s

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Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

• City states survived and prospered
• Centers of trade and manufacturing
• Emergence of wealthy, powerful merchant class
• Economic and political leadership
• Education and individual achievement

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The Medicis

• Family in Florence Italian city state
• Richest merchants and bankers in Europe
• Unofficially ruled Florentine government
• Lorenzo Medici Renaissance ideal
• Patron financial supporter of arts

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Humanism

• Study of classical, Greco-Roman culture
• Focus on worldly subjects
• Versatile in many areas politics, literature,
  music, arts
• Individual has dignity and worth
• Seek fulfillment in daily life
• Stress individual experiences achievements
• Petrarch Father of Humanism
• Intellectual life
• Library of Greek and Roman manuscripts
• Use of pure classical Latin (used by Romans)

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Revival of the Arts

• Realism rules of perspective
• Shading objects look round real
• Emphasis on human anatomy live models
• 3 artists of the High Italian Renaissance
• Da Vinci
• Raphael
• Michelangelo

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Is it the Brain?
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Michelangelo The Rome Pieta
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Leonardo and anatomy.
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It is not Leonardo dressed as a woman!
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The Renaissance Moves North
The Flemish painters are known for their
portrayal of common man They were the first to
use oil paints, which provided exquisite detail.
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Durer and the humanity of religious figures.
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Jan Van-Eyck Betrothal of Arnolfini.
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Brueghel Peasant Life
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Brueghel - Landscapes
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