2005-06 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3)

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2005-06 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3)

• KEY FINDINGS ON
• CHILD NUTRITION

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Topics

• Nutritional status of children
• Anaemia in children
• Infant and young child feeding practices
• ICDS coverage

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Undernutrition in Children under Age 3 Years
Percent
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Undernutrition in Children under Age 3 years
Percent
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Childrens Nutritional StatusVaries by State
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Topics

• Nutritional status of children
• Anaemia in children
• Infant and young child feeding practices
• ICDS coverage

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Anaemia among Children Age 6-35 Months
Percent
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Anaemia Is Widespread throughout India
Children age 6-59 months
Anaemia Prevalence State State
Anaemia prevalence more than 70 percent Bihar Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Haryana Chhattisgarh Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Jharkhand
Anaemia prevalence Less than 50 percent Goa Manipur Mizoram Kerala Goa Manipur Mizoram Kerala
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Children in All Groups Have High Anaemia
Prevalence

• Percent of children with any anaemia
• Urban (63)
• Wealthiest households (56)
• Children whose mothers have 12 years of
  education (55)
• Girls (69), boys (70)

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Topics

• Nutritional status of children
• Anaemia in children
• Infant and young child feeding practices
• ICDS coverage

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Recommended and Actual Breastfeeding Practices

• Goal Initiation of breastfeeding within 1 hour
  of birth
• Achievement 25
• Goal No prelacteal feeding
• Achievement 43
• Goal Exclusive breastfeeding
• (6 months)
• Achievement 46

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Recommended and Actual Breastfeeding Practices
(contd.)

• Goal No bottle feeding
• Achievement 86
• Goal Timely complementary feeding (age 6-8
  months)
• Achievement 53

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Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices

• Goal Feed breast milk or milk products, and feed
  a minimum number of times from a minimum number
  of food groups (age 6-23 months)
• Achievement 21
• Percent of children fed according to all IYCF
  practices
• Same for boys and girls
• Twice as high in the highest wealth group as the
  lowest wealth group
• Poorest feeding practices found in Andhra
  Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan

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Topics

• Nutritional status of children
• Anaemia in children
• Infant and young child feeding practices
• ICDS coverage

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ICDS Coverage

• In NFHS-3, team supervisors collected information
  in each enumeration area (EA) on whether or not
  the EA was covered by an ICDS/anganwadi centre
  (AWC) and, if so, when the centre was established
• 72 of EAs are covered by an AWC
• 62 of EAs are covered by an AWC that has existed
  for at least 5 years

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ICDS Coverage

• More than 90 of EAs are covered by an AWC in
  Tripura, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram, Karnataka, and
  Nagaland
• The only states where less than half of EAs are
  covered by an AWC are Meghalaya (27), Delhi, and
  Arunachal Pradesh (35 each)

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ICDS Utilization

• Women with one or more children born in the 6
  years before the survey were asked about benefits
  received from an AWC for their young children and
  benefits they themselves received during
  pregnancy and while breastfeeding
• Although ICDS coverage is fairly high, only 28
  of children under age 6 years received any
  service from an AWC in the last year

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How Many Children Receive Services from an AWC?
Percent of age-eligible children in areas with an
AWC
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Womens Use of ICDS
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Prime Ministers Letter to Chief Ministers of
Every State

• A number of reports and surveys, including the
  National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) seem to
  indicate a noticeable decline in the qualitative
  aspects of the ICDS programme. There is strong
  evidence that the programme has not led to any
  substantial improvement in the nutritional status
  of children under six. Our prevalent rate of
  under-nutrition in this age group remains one of
  the highest in the world.

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Food for Thought

• What innovative steps can nutrition programmes
  take to address these continuing challenges and
  improve childrens nutrition?

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Thank You