1. France and the evolving strategic context

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1. France and the evolving strategic context
2. A renewed military strategy
3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019
4. The White Paper process Military Programme
Act
3
1. France and the evolving strategic context
2. A renewed military strategy
3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019
4. The White Paper process Military Programme
Act
4
LB p. 19 DT p 5
1. FRANCE AND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT
CONFIRMING THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL
SECURITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CONTINUITY OF
THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL THREATS TO
POPULATION
LAND
SECURITY INTERESTS
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LB p. 27 DT p 5
1. FRANCE AND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT
RESPONDING TO THREATS
AGGRESSION BY ANOTHER STATE AGAINST THE NATIONAL
TERRITORY
ORGANISED CRIME IN ITS MOST SERIOUS MANIFESTATIONS
CYBER ATTACKS
ATTACKS ON OUR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL POTENTIAL
MAJOR CRISES ARISING ON THE NATIONAL
TERRITORY RESULTING FROM NATURAL, HEALTH,
TECHNOLOGICAL, INDUSTRIAL AND ACCIDENTAL RISKS
ATTACKS ON FRENCH NATIONALS ABROAD
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LB p. 47 DT p 6
1. FRANCE AND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT
FRANCES GEOSTRATEGIC PRIORITIES
CONTRIBUTE TO PEACE AND INTERNATIONAL STABILITY
IN THE WORLD, PARTICULARLY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN,
ASIA AND SOUTH AMERICA
IN THE MIDDLE-EAST AND THE ARABO-PERSIAN GULF,
IMPLEMENT THE DEFENCE AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO BY
FRANCE AND PROTECT ITS SECURITY AND STRATEGIC
INTERESTS
STABILISE EUROPES NEIGHBOURHOOD
GUARANTEE THE SECURITY OF EUROPE AND THE
NORTH-ATLANTIC SPACE
PROTECT THE NATIONAL TERRITORY AND FRENCH
NATIONALS ABROAD GUARANTEE THE CONTINUITY OF THE
NATIONS ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS
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LB p. 61 DT p7
1. FRANCE AND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT
COMPLEMENTARITY OF NATO AND THE EU

• FULL COMMITMENT IN NATO
• CAPITALISE ON FRANCE S FULL PARTICIPATION IN
  THE MILITARY STRUCTURES OF NATO
• SOLIDARITY WITH THE ALLIANCE
• ADAPTING TO DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONFLICTS
• OVERHAULING NATOS MEANS OF ACTION

• DYNAMISM AND PRAGMATISM
• POLITICAL IMPULSE TO REVITALISE THE CSDP
• REINFORCING EFFICIENCY IN TERMS OF GLOBAL
  APPROACH
• FOSTERING DEVELOPMENT AND POOLING OF CAPACITIES
• CONTINUING EFFORTS IN TERMS OF INTERNAL SECURITY

1 CSDP Common, security and defence policy
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LB p. 53 DT p 13
1. FRANCE AND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT
STABILISING EUROPES NEIGHBOURHOOD
ORIENTAL MARGINS
THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA A STRATEGIC AREA
SHARED EUROPEAN VISION OF RISKS AND THREATS
SAHELIAN AND SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
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LB p. 110 DT p 21
1. FRANCE AND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT
MARITIME AND OVERSEAS ISSUES
PROTECT OUR TERRITORIES AND THEIR POPULATION
MARK OUR SOVEREIGNTY AND DEFEND OUR INTERESTS
DEFEND THE 2ND LARGEST OCEAN SPACE IN THE WORLD
PRESENCE OF OUR ARMED FORCES ON THESE TERRITORIES
OPPOSE ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING
ABILITY TO CARRY OUT SEABORNE OPERATIONS
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1. France and the evolving strategic context
2. A renewed military strategy
3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019
4. The White Paper process Military Programme
Act
11
DT p 23
2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
GENERAL STRATEGY AND GUIDING PRINCIPLES
A NEW ARTICULATION
PROTECTION
INTERVENTION
DETERRENCE
AN INCREASING CONVERGENCE
FOUR GUIDING PRINCIPLES
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LB p. 70 DT p 27
2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
KNOWLEDGE AND ANTICIPATION
THE PRIORITY OF INTELLIGENCE
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LB p. 75 DT p 28
2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
DETERRENCE
THE ULTIMATE GUARANTEE FOR SECURITY AND
INDEPENDENCE
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LB p. 76 DT p 29
2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
PROTECTION
A PRIMARY MISSION AT THE HEART OF THE DEFENCE
STRATEGY
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LB p. 79 DT p 30
2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
PREVENTION
THE CREDIBILITY OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT CAPACITIES
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2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
INTERVENTION
THE DIVERSITY OF ENGAGEMENT IN EXTERNAL OPERATIONS
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2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
CIVIL-MILITARY CRISIS MANAGEMENT

• A GLOBAL INTERMINISTERIAL AND MULTILATERAL
  APPROACH
• PREVENTION BY ACTING WITH FRAGILE STATES
• CRISIS MANAGEMENT THROUGH THE DEPLOYMENT OF
  ARMED FORCES AND SPECIALISED CIVILIAN CAPACITIES
• STEERING COMMITTEE ON CIVIL-MILITARY CRISIS
  MANAGEMENT
• OPERATIONAL DOCTRINE AND ORIENTED
  INTERMINISTERIAL PROCEDURES
• USING A VOLUNTARIST APPROACH TO REINFORCE
  CIVILIAN CRISIS MANAGEMENT CAPACITIES
• EFFORTS AIMING AT IMPROVING THE EUS CRISIS
  MANAGEMENT CAPACITIES

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LB p. 105 DT p 33
2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
CYBER DEFENCE
GROWING DEPENDENCY ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS MAJOR
THREAT HIGH PROBABILITY STRONG IMPACT
DEVELOPING CYBER DEFENCE CAPABILITIES
DEFENCE OPERATIONAL CHAIN
NATIONAL DOCTRINE TO ADDRESS MAJOR CYBER
AGGRESSIONS
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2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
NEW OPERATIONAL CONTRACTS
ALERT (national emergency reaction force) 5000
projection within 7 days Of a joint force Of 2
300 troops at 3 000 km
SURGE IN SECURITY FORCES (MAJOR CRISIS) Up to 10
000 Appropriate means of both naval and air
forces.
DETERRENCE (Oceanic and airborne)
PERMANENT
MISSIONS
NON PERMANENT
1 MAJOR COERCION OPERATION About 15 000 1
aircraft carrier, 2 command and support ships, 1
supporting task force composed of frigates, 1
nuclear-powered attack submarine Up to 45
2 OR 3 SIMULTANEOUS CRISIS MANAGEMENT
OPERATIONS 6 000 to 7 000 1 frigate, 1 command
and support ship, 1 nuclear-powered attack
submarine 12
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LB p. 93 DT p 37
2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY
THE NEW ARMY MODEL
COMMAND CAPACITIES AT CORPS LEVEL
Land forces
66,000 deployable troops approx. 7 combined
armed brigades 200 heavy tanks and 250 medium
tanks 2700 Infantry fighting vehicles and
armoured personal carriers 140 reconnaissance and
combat helicopters 115 manoeuvre helicopters 30
tactical drones approx.
DEVELOPING INTELLIGENCE CAPACITIES
EFFORTS TOWARDS MILITARY CYBER DEFENCE
Naval forces
4 SSBN 6 SSN 1 aircraft carrier 15 frontline
frigates 15 patrol boats approx. 6 surveillance
frigates 3 combined support and command vessels
(BPC)
REINFORCING SPECIAL FORCES
COMPLEMENTARITY AND SUPPORT BETWEEN ARMIES AND
GENDARMERIE
Air forces
225 fighter aircrafts (air and naval) 50
tactical transport aircrafts 7 detection and
aerial surveillance aircrafts 12 multirole
refuelling aircrafts 12 theatre surveillance
drones 8 medium-range air defence systems
EFFICIENCY CONDITIONED BY JOINT DEPARTMENTS
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1. France and the evolving strategic context
2. A renewed military strategy
3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019
4. The White Paper process Military Programme
Act
22
LB p. 138 DT p 41
3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019
FINANCIAL RESOURCES A SUBSTANTIAL EFFORT IN
TODAYS CONTEXT
PRESERVING A COMPREHENSIVE DEFENCE TOOL
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3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019
MEN AND WOMEN SERVING NATIONAL SECURITY AND
DEFENCE
RENEWED RESERVE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEFENCE
MINDSET
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3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019
THE INDUSTRIAL IMPERATIVE
EFFICIENCY AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
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3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019
Employment distribution Main cities (outside
Ile-de-France) In parentheses Employment with
large project managers (excluding outsourcing,
accumulating gt 500
NUMBER OF JOBS IN THE REGION
-
-
-
-
-
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DT p 44
3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019
JOBS GENERATED BY THE DEFENCE INDUSTRY
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DT p 44
3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019
REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE 613  STRATEGIC 
SMEs
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3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019
MAIN PROGRAMMES
Land forces
TIGER AND NH90 DELIVERIES LAUNCH OF THE MMP
(REPLACEMENT OF MILAN TOW) SCORPION AND
DIGITIZATION ACQUISITION OF VBMR AND EBRC
Naval forces
NH90 DELIVERIES ANL MISSILE (with UK) AND
EVOLUTION OF THE ASTER 30 MISSILE ONGOING
BARRACUDA PROGRAMME ONGOING FREMM
PROGRAMME RENEWAL OF PATROL BOATS
(BATSIMAR) ACQUISITION OF OIL TANKERS
(FLOTLOG) RENEWAL OF MINE COUNTERMEASURE ASSETS
(SLAMF)
Air forces
GROWTH OF THE RAFALE FLEET STUDIES (ex NEURON)
TOWARDS RENEWAL AFTER 2020 FIRST DELIVERIES OF
A400M IN 2013 LAUNCH OF THE MRTT PROGRAMME IN
2014 EVOLUTION OF THE MICA MISSILE
ACQUISITIONS FOR INTELLIGENCE, DETERRENCE,
COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
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1. France and the evolving strategic context
2. A renewed military strategy
3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019
4. The White Paper process Military Programme
Act
30
LB p. 144 DT p 57
4. THE WHITE PAPER MILITARY PROGRAMME PROCESS
4a. Presidential Mission statement
4b. White paper reflections schedule, committee
composition, hearings
Summer 2012 January 2013
January April 2013
Spring - summer 2013
Summer 2012
29 April 2013
Automn 2013
13 July 2012
Final revision
Military programme drafting and submitting
Military programme parliamentary debates
Beginning of reflections
White paper release
Presidential mission statement
Military programme vote
Committee and working groups session hearings
Interministerial discussions Defence council
4c. Defence personnel and white paper reflections
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