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The Mongol Invasion

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The Mongol Invasion & The Black Death Rise of the Mongols Nomadic Cavalry Temujin Meeting of the Khuraltai Grand Council of Elders Karakorum 1206 Great King ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Mongol Invasion


1
The Mongol Invasion The Black Death
2
Rise of the Mongols
  • Nomadic
  • Cavalry
  • Temujin
  • Meeting of the Khuraltai
  • Grand Council of Elders
  • Karakorum
  • 1206
  • Great King - Genghis (Chingiz) Khan
  • Unification
  • Reorganized army

3
The Mongol Conquests
  • 1209 - Raids in China
  • Persia
  • Bokhara
  • Samarkand
  • 1222 - Raids in Russia
  • Tartars
  • 1227 -
  • Back to China
  • Death of Genghis Kahn
  • Ogedei
  • 1234 - Fall of Jin Dynasty

4
The Mongol Conquests
  • 1237 1240
  • Invasion of Russia
  • Teutonic Knights
  • Vienna
  • 1241 Death of Ogedei
  • Retreat
  • Near East
  • Hulegu
  • 1258 - capture of Baghdad
  • End of Abbasid Caliphate

5
The Mongol Empire
  • East to West Trade
  • Silk Road
  • Spinning Wheel
  • Compass
  • Gunpowder
  • Disease
  • Black Death
  • Marco Polo
  • Empire Divided
  • Khanate of the Golden Horde
  • Il-khanate
  • Chagatai
  • Yuan Dynasty

6
The Yuan Dynasty in China
  • Kublai Kahn
  • Completed conquest of China
  • 1279
  • Gunpowder
  • fire lance
  • Adopt Chinese ways
  • Government Hierarchy
  • Foreign Administrators

7
Mongol Invasion of Japan
  • The Kamakura Period
  • 1185-1333
  • Japanese Feudalism
  • shoen
  • bakufu
  • First Mongol invasion
  • 1274
  • Kublai Khan
  • Stalemate
  • Storm
  • Second Mongol Invasion
  • 1281
  • Walls
  • Kamikaze
  • Kamakura/Minamoto collapse
  • Ashikaga Shogunate

8
Little Ice Age The Black Death
  • Little Ice Age
  • 1300-1450
  • Climate change
  • Lowered Food production, productivity
  • Great Famine (1315-1322)
  • Disease
  • Typhoid Fever
  • Black Death
  • The Black Death
  • Most massive epidemic on record
  • Bubonic Plague
  • bacillus Yersinia pestis
  • Afflicts rats, carried by fleas
  • Symptoms
  • 1331 China
  • Mongol Empire
  • Black sea - 1340
  • Kaffa
  • Genoan Traders
  • Oct. 1347 - Messina, Sicily

9
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10
Fighting the Black Death
  • Urban Conditions
  • Mortality rates
  • Medicine
  • poisons or corrupted air
  • Incense
  • Sounds
  • Cryptograms
  • Flight to countryside
  • Act of God?
  • Clergy

11
Consequences of The Black Death
  • Economic Impact
  • Inflation
  • Higher standard of living
  • Greater Social Mobility
  • Physiological consequences
  • Asceticism
  • Flagellants
  • Universities
  • Endowments
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