Midterm Review Jeopardy!

1
Midterm Review Jeopardy!
Ears, taste, and smell
PNS/ANS Anatomy
Effects of the PNS/ANS
Control of the PNS/ANS
Introduction
Receptors
Eyes
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Introduction 100 Question

• All of the following are effects of the
  sympathetic nervous system except
• a. increase in heart rate.
• b. increase in digestion.
• c. increase in respiration.
• d. increase in blood pressure.

ANSWER
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3
Introduction 100 Answer

• All of the following are effects of the
  sympathetic nervous system except
• a. increase in heart rate.
• b. increase in digestion.
• c. increase in respiration.
• d. increase in blood pressure.

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4
Introduction 200 Question

• Norepinephrine is secreted by ________.
• a. some axons of the voluntary nervous system
• b. some axons of the parasympathetic nervous
  system
• c. some axons of the sympathetic nervous system
• d. both a and b

ANSWER
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5
Introduction 200 Answer

• Norepinephrine is secreted by ________.
• a. some axons of the voluntary nervous system
• b. some axons of the parasympathetic nervous
  system
• c. some axons of the sympathetic nervous system
• d. both a and b

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6
Nerves and Ganglia 300 Question

• The connective tissue covering that surrounds the
  myelin sheaths of a peripheral nerve is the
  ________.
• a. endoneurium
• b. epineurium
• c. neurilemma
• d. perineurium

ANSWER
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7
Nerves and Ganglia 300 Answer

• The connective tissue covering that surrounds the
  myelin sheaths of a peripheral nerve is the
  ________.
• a. endoneurium
• b. epineurium
• c. neurilemma
• d. perineurium

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8
Nerves and Ganglia 400 Question

• Regeneration in the nervous system is restricted
  to _____________ .
• a. cell bodies in the PNS
• b. cell bodies in the CNS
• c. axons in the PNS
• d. axons in the CNS

ANSWER
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9
Nerves and Ganglia 400 Answer

• Regeneration in the nervous system is restricted
  to _____________ .
• a. cell bodies in the PNS
• b. cell bodies in the CNS
• c. axons in the PNS
• d. axons in the CNS

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10
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 500 Question

• Our funny bone is actually this nerve.
• a. Brachial
• b. Median
• c. Radial
• d. Ulnar

ANSWER
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11
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 500 Answer

• Our funny bone is actually this nerve.
• a. Brachial
• b. Median
• c. Radial
• d. Ulnar

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12
ANS Anatomy 100 Question

• Which of the following statements is true of the
  parasympathetic nervous system?
• a. The preganglionic fibers are shorter than the
  postganglionic fibers.
• b. The fibers emerge from the brain and sacral
  portion of the spinal cord.
• c. The ganglia lie close to the spinal cord.
• d. All of the above statements are true.

ANSWER
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13
ANS Anatomy 100 Answer

• Which of the following statements is true of the
  parasympathetic nervous system?
• a. The preganglionic fibers are shorter than the
  postganglionic fibers.
• b. The fibers emerge from the brain and sacral
  portion of the spinal cord.
• c. The ganglia lie close to the spinal cord.
• d. All of the above statements are true.

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14
ANS Anatomy 200 Question

• The area of skin innervated by a single spinal
  nerve is called a(n) __________.
• a. nerve division
• b. segment level
• c. integument segment
• d. dermatome

ANSWER
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ANS Anatomy 200 Question

• The area of skin innervated by a single spinal
  nerve is called a(n) __________.
• a. nerve division
• b. segment level
• c. integument segment
• d. dermatome

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16
ANS Anatomy 300 Question

• Which of the following is not true of the
  sympathetic nervous system?
• a. The preganglionic neuron cell bodies are found
  in the CNS.
• b. The postganglionic neurons are in the PNS.
• c. Some preganglionic fibers travel to the
  adrenal medulla.
• d. The ganglia are close to the effectors.

ANSWER
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17
ANS Anatomy 300 Answer

• Which of the following is not true of the
  sympathetic nervous system?
• a. The preganglionic neuron cell bodies are found
  in the CNS.
• b. The postganglionic neurons are in the PNS.
• c. Some preganglionic fibers travel to the
  adrenal medulla.
• d. The ganglia are close to the effectors.

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18
ANS Anatomy 400 Question

• About 90 of the parasympathetic fibers are
  located in which cranial nerve?
• a. III
• b. VII
• c. IX
• d. X

ANSWER
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19
ANS Anatomy 400 Answer

• About 90 of the parasympathetic fibers are
  located in which cranial nerve?
• a. III
• b. VII
• c. IX
• d. X

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20
ANS Anatomy 500 Question

• A break in the spinal cord at the level of the
  thoracic vertebrae would cause paralysis of
• a. Arms
• b. Legs
• c. Arms and legs
• d. Back of the legs

ANSWER
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21
ANS Anatomy 500 Answer

• A break in the spinal cord at the level of the
  thoracic vertebrae would cause paralysis of
• a. Arms
• b. Legs
• c. Arms and legs
• d. Back of the legs

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22
Receptors 100 Question

• Which of the following is a type of adrenergic
  receptor?
• a. Nicotinic
• b. Muscarinic
• c. Alpha
• d. Both a and b

ANSWER
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Receptors 100 Answer

• Which of the following is a type of adrenergic
  receptor?
• a. Nicotinic
• b. Muscarinic
• c. Alpha
• d. Both a and b

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Receptors 200 Question

• Nicotinic receptors could potentially be found in
  all of the following except
• a. autonomic ganglia.
• b. skeletal muscles.
• c. adrenal medulla.
• d. heart.

ANSWER
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25
Receptors 200 Answer

• Nicotinic receptors could potentially be found in
  all of the following except
• a. autonomic ganglia.
• b. skeletal muscles.
• c. adrenal medulla.
• d. heart.

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26
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 300 Question

• Partial paralysis of facial muscles could be due
  to a problem with which cranial nerve?
• a. III
• b. V
• c. VII
• d. X

ANSWER
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27
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 300 Answer

• Partial paralysis of facial muscles could be due
  to a problem with which cranial nerve?
• a. III
• b. V
• c. VII
• d. X

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28
Receptors 400 Question

• In which of these locations would you definitely
  expect to find a beta receptor?
• a. heart
• b. eye
• c. gallbladder
• d. blood vessels

ANSWER
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29
Receptors 400 Answer

• In which of these locations would you definitely
  expect to find a beta receptor?
• a. heart
• b. eye
• c. gallbladder
• d. blood vessels

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30
Receptors 500 Question

• This type of receptor is an exteroreceptor and
  has a capsule around the nerve ending
• a. Golgi tendon organ.
• b. Meissners corpuscle.
• c. Merkel disc.
• d. Hair follicle receptor.

ANSWER
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31
Receptors 500 Answer

• This type of receptor is an exteroreceptor and
  has a capsule around the nerve ending
• a. Golgi tendon organ.
• b. Meissners corpuscle.
• c. Merkel disc.
• d. Hair follicle receptor.

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32
Effects of the ANS100 Question

• The parasympathetic nervous system is more active
  when we are _______.
• a. at rest
• b. digesting food
• c. exercising
• d. Both choices a and b are correct.

ANSWER
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33
Effects of the ANS 100 Answer

• The parasympathetic nervous system is more active
  when we are _______.
• a. at rest
• b. digesting food
• c. exercising
• d. Both choices a and b are correct.

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34
Effects of the ANS 200 Question

• Body temperature regulation is under the control
  of the ____________.
• a. sympathetic nervous system
• b. parasympathetic nervous system
• c. voluntary nervous system
• d. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

ANSWER
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35
Effects of the ANS 200 Answer

• Body temperature regulation is under the control
  of the ____________.
• a. sympathetic nervous system
• b. parasympathetic nervous system
• c. voluntary nervous system
• d. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

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36
Effects of the ANS 300 Question

• The parasympathetic nervous system shares control
  with the sympathetic nervous system over all of
  the following except the
• a. heart.
• b. respiratory system.
• c. salivary glands.
• d. adrenal medulla.

ANSWER
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37
Effects of the ANS 300 Answer

• The parasympathetic nervous system shares control
  with the sympathetic nervous system over all of
  the following except the
• a. heart.
• b. respiratory system.
• c. salivary glands.
• d. adrenal medulla.

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38
Effects of the ANS 400 Question

• Which statement about the sympathetic nervous
  system is FALSE
• a. it is craniosacral in origin.
• b. some fibers release norepinephrine.
• c. Its postganglionic fibers release E and NE.
• d. its effects last longer than the
  parasympathetic.

ANSWER
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39
Effects of the ANS 400 Answer
Which statement about the sympathetic nervous
system is FALSE a. it is craniosacral in
origin. b. some fibers release norepinephrine. c.
Its postganglionic fibers release E and NE. d.
its effects last longer than the parasympathetic.
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40
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 500 Question

• All of the following are true of somatic reflexes
  except
• a. they may be monosynaptic or polysynaptic.
• b. both motor and sensory neurons are part of the
  reflex arc.
• c. the CNS is not part of the reflex
• arc.
• d. a receptor is necessary.

ANSWER
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41
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 500 Answer

• All of the following are true of somatic reflexes
  except
• a. they may be monosynaptic or polysynaptic.
• b. Both motor and sensory neurons are part of the
  reflex arc.
• c. the CNS is not a part of the reflex
• arc.
• d. a receptor is necessary.

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42
Control of the ANS100 Question

• The main integration center for the ANS is the
  _______.
• a. medulla
• b. midbrain
• c. hypothalamus
• d. thalamus

ANSWER
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43
Control of the ANS 100 Answer

• The main integration center for the ANS is the
  _______.
• a. medulla
• b. midbrain
• c. hypothalamus
• d. thalamus

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44
Spinal Reflexes 200 Question

• The receptors for the stretch reflex are the
  _________.
• a. pain receptors
• b. muscle spindles
• c. tendon organs
• d. touch receptors

ANSWER
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45
Spinal Reflexes 200 Answer

• The receptors for the stretch reflex are the
  _________.
• a. pain receptors
• b. muscle spindles
• c. tendon organs
• d. touch receptors

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46
Spinal Reflexes 300 Question

• The reflex that causes a muscle to relax due to
  an increase in muscle tension is the
  ________________.
• a. stretch reflex
• b. plantar reflex
• c. Golgi tendon reflex
• d. crossed-extensor reflex

ANSWER
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47
Spinal Reflexes 300 Answer

• The reflex that causes a muscle to relax due to
  an increase in muscle tension is the
  ________________.
• a. stretch reflex
• b. plantar reflex
• c. Golgi tendon reflex
• d. crossed-extensor reflex

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48
Control of the ANS 400 Question

• Visceral responses to emotion are mediated by the
  _______.
• a. reticular formation
• b. medulla oblongata
• c. hypothalamus
• d. thalamus

ANSWER
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49
Control of the ANS 400 Answer

• Visceral responses to emotion are mediated by the
  _______.
• a. reticular formation
• b. medulla oblongata
• c. hypothalamus
• d. thalamus

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50
Spinal Reflexes 500 Question

• Antagonistic muscles are inhibited during
  reflexes. This is known as _________.
• a. reciprocal inhibition
• b. ipsilateral inhibition
• c. Babinskis sign
• d. reciprocal activation

ANSWER
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51
Spinal Reflexes 500 Answer

• Antagonistic muscles are inhibited during
  reflexes. This is known as _________.
• a. reciprocal inhibition
• b. ipsilateral inhibition
• c. Babinskis sign
• d. reciprocal activation

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52
Eyes 100 Question

• Blood vessels of the eye are found in the
  ________.
• a. cornea
• b. choroid
• c. retina
• d. lens

ANSWER
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53
Eyes 100 Answer

• Blood vessels of the eye are found in the
  ________.
• a. cornea
• b. choroid
• c. retina
• d. lens

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54
Eyes 200 Question

• Which of the following occurs when looking at
  near objects?
• a. The lens flattens
• b. The pupils constrict
• c. The eyeballs diverge
• d. The ciliary body contracts

ANSWER
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55
Eyes 200 Answer

• Which of the following occurs when looking at
  near objects?
• a. The lens flattens
• b. The pupils constrict
• c. The eyeballs diverge
• d. The ciliary body contracts

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56
Eyes 300 Question

• The area where the optic nerve leaves the eye is
  called the ________.
• a. fovea centralis
• b. macula lutea
• c. optic disc
• d. fundus

ANSWER
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57
Eyes 300 Answer

• The area where the optic nerve leaves the eye is
  called the ________.
• a. fovea centralis
• b. macula lutea
• c. optic disc
• d. fundus

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58
Eyes 400 Question

• All of the following statements are true of rods
  except
• a. they are used in dim light.
• b. they contain a pigment called rhodopsin.
• c. they are not found in the fovea centralis.
• d. they are 100 times less sensitive than cones.

ANSWER
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59
Eyes400 Answer

• All of the following statements are true of rods
  except
• a. they are used in dim light.
• b. they contain a pigment called rhodopsin.
• c. they are not found in the fovea centralis.
• d. they are 100 times less sensitive to light
  than cones.

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60
Eyes 500 Question

• Which of the following is true of myopia?
• a. The myopic eye can see far objects clearly.
• b. The eyeball is too short.
• c. Light rays focus behind the retina.
• d. Concave lenses help correct this condition.

ANSWER
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61
Eyes500 Answer

• Which of the following is true of myopia?
• a. The myopic eye can see far objects clearly.
• b. The eyeball is too short.
• c. Light rays focus behind the retina.
• d. Concave lenses help correct this condition.

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62
Taste and Smell 100 Question

• The receptors for taste and smell are classified
  as ________.
• a. mechanoreceptors
• b. chemoreceptors
• c. nociceptors
• d. proprioceptors

ANSWER
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63
Taste and Smell 100 Answer

• The receptors for taste and smell are classified
  as ________.
• a. mechanoreceptors
• b. chemoreceptors
• c. nociceptors
• d. proprioceptors

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64
Taste and Smell 200 Question

• Which of the following is not a taste cell
  classification?
• a. Sweet
• b. Sour
• c. Spicy
• d. Umami

ANSWER
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65
Taste and Smell 200 Answer

• Which of the following is not a taste cell
  classification?
• a. Sweet
• b. Sour
• c. Spicy
• d. Umami

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66
Ear Anatomy 300 Question

• This area senses horizontal acceleration and
  deceleration
• a. saccule
• b. semicircular canals
• c. utricle
• d. cochlea

ANSWER
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67
Ear Anatomy 300 Answer

• This area senses horizontal acceleration and
  deceleration
• a. saccule
• b. semicircular canals
• c. utricle
• d. cochlea

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68
Ear Anatomy 400 Question

• Very low sounds will vibrate the basilar membrane
  in the area ____ to the oval window.
• a. proximal
• b. intermediate
• c. distal

ANSWER
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69
Ear Anatomy 400 Answer

• Very low sounds will vibrate the basilar membrane
  in the area ____ to the oval window.
• a. proximal
• b. intermediate
• c. distal

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70
Ear Physiology 500 Question

• Vibrations of the cochlear duct cause the cilia
  of the hair cells to bend against which membrane?
• a. Tympanic
• b. Vestibular
• c. Tectorial
• d. Basilar

ANSWER
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71
Ear Physiology 500 Answer

• Vibrations of the cochlear duct cause the cilia
  of the hair cells to bend against which membrane?
• a. Tympanic
• b. Vestibular
• c. Tectorial
• d. Basilar

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Figure 15.1b The eye and accessory structures.
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Figure 15.2 The lacrimal apparatus.
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Figure 15.3a Extrinsic eye muscles.
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Figure 15.4a Internal structure of the eye
(sagittal section).
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Figure 15.24a Structure of the ear.
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Figure 15.24b Structure of the ear.
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Figure 15.26 Membranous labyrinth of the
internal ear.
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Figure 7.4a Anatomy of the anterior and
posterior aspects of the skull.
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Figure 7.4b Anatomy of the anterior and
posterior aspects of the skull.
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Figure 7.5a Bones of the lateral aspect of the
skull, external and internal views.
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Figure 7.6a Inferior aspect of the skull,
mandible removed.
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Figure 7.14a Paranasal sinuses.
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Figure 7.19 Typical vertebral structures.
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Figure 7.20b The first and second cervical
vertebrae.
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Figure 7.20c The first and second cervical
vertebrae.
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Figure 7.21a Posterolateral views of articulated
vertebrae.
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Figure 7.21b Posterolateral views of articulated
vertebrae.
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Figure 7.21c Posterolateral views of articulated
vertebrae.
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Figure 7.22a The sacrum and coccyx.
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Figure 7.23a The thoracic cage.
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Figure 7.26b The scapula.
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Figure 7.27a The humerus of the right arm and
detailed views of articulation at the elbow.
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Figure 7.28b Radius and ulna of the right
forearm.
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Figure 7.29 Bones of the right hand.
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Figure 7.30 Pelvis.
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Figure 7.31c The hip (coxal) bones.
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Figure 7.32b Bones of the right knee and thigh.
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Figure 7.33a The tibia and fibula of the right
leg.
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Figure 7.34 Bones of the right foot.
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Figure 10.5 Superficial muscles of the body
Anterior view.
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Figure 10.6 Superficial muscles of the body
Posterior view.
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Figure 10.7b Lateral view of muscles of the
scalp, face, and neck.
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Figure 10.20a Anterior and medial muscles
promoting movements of the thigh and leg.
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Figure 10.21a Posterior muscles of the right hip
and thigh.
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Figure 10.22a Muscles of the anterior
compartment of the right leg.
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Figure 10.24a Muscles of the posterior
compartment of the right leg.
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Figure 12.2c Brain development.
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Figure 12.3 Ventricles of the brain.
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Figure 13.6a Location and function of cranial
nerves.
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Figure 12.4a Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the
cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure 12.4b Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the
cerebral hemispheres.
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Figure 12.10a Midsagittal section of the brain.
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Figure 12.12 Inferior view of the brain, showing
the three parts of the brain stem midbrain,
pons, and medulla oblongata.
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Figure 12.22 Meninges dura mater, arachnoid
mater, and pia mater.
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Figure 12.23b Dural septa and dural venous
sinuses.
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Figure 12.26a Gross structure of the spinal
cord, dorsal view.
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Figure 12.28 Anatomy of the spinal cord.
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Figure 12.28a Anatomy of the spinal cord.
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Figure 12.28b Anatomy of the spinal cord.
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Figure 8.1a Fibrous joints.
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Figure 8.1b Fibrous joints.
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Figure 8.1c Fibrous joints.
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Figure 8.2b Cartilaginous joints.
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Figure 8.4a Bursae and tendon sheaths.
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Figure 8.5d Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.5e Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.5f Movements allowed by synovial joints.
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Figure 8.6a Special body movements.
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Figure 8.6b Special body movements.
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Figure 8.6d Special body movements.
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Figure 8.6e Special body movements.
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Figure 8.7 The shapes of the joint surfaces
define the types of movements that can occur at a
synovial joint they also determine the
classification of synovial joints into six
structural types.
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• You should be able to classify the following
  joints from pictures
• Sutures
• Elbow
• Between carpals
• Between tarsals
• Between temporal bone and mandible
• Between occipital and atlas
• Between vertebrae
• Between sternum and most ribs
• Shoulder
• Between metacarpals and phalanges
• Between carpal and metacarpal 1
• Between phalanges
• Between radius and ulna (distal end)
• Pubic symphysis
• Hip
• Knee
• Proximal tibia with fibula
• Distal tibia with fibula

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B.
A.
C.
D.
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F.
E.
G.
H.
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12.
11.
13.
14.
140
15.
141
12.
11.
14.
13.
142
15.
143
12.
11.
13.
14.
144
12.
11.
14.
13.
145
15.