Unit 6 Review

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Unit 6 Review

• 1914 CEPresent

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(No Transcript)
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• 1. What was the region of Europe that produced
  the most diplomatic crises prior to World War I?
• Scandinavia
• The Balkans
• Italy
• Spain
• Iberian peninsula

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• 1. What was the region of Europe that produced
  the most diplomatic crises prior to World War I?
• Scandinavia
• The Balkans
• Italy
• Spain
• Iberian peninsula

5

• 2. By 1915, conflict on the Western Front
• had become a shifting game of rapid maneuver with
  few major battles.
• had resulted in the surrender of France and the
  establishment of the Vichy government.
• had resulted in victory for the British and
  French troops, who pushed the exhausted enemy to
  the borders of Germany.
• had settled into a deadly stalemate in which
  hundreds of thousands of lives were expended for
  a few feet of trench.
• had resulted in massive food shortages in both
  France and Great Britain.

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• 2. By 1915, conflict on the Western Front
• had become a shifting game of rapid maneuver with
  few major battles.
• had resulted in the surrender of France and the
  establishment of the Vichy government.
• had resulted in victory for the British and
  French troops, who pushed the exhausted enemy to
  the borders of Germany.
• had settled into a deadly stalemate in which
  hundreds of thousands of lives were expended for
  a few feet of trench.
• had resulted in massive food shortages in both
  France and Great Britain.

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• 3. Which of the following statements concerning
  the global aspects of World War I is most
  accurate?
• The British dominions, Canada, Australia, and New
  Zealand remained aloof and virtually untouched by
  the war.
• By 1914, the United States had not entered the
  scramble for colonial possessions.
• American businessmen prior to 1917 profited by
  selling goods to both sides and by taking
  advantage of European distractions to seize new
  world markets.
• The United States aggressively entered the war in
  1914 to demonstrate its new position as a world
  power.
• Germany discouraged colonial nationalists in
  their struggle against British imperialism.

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• 3. Which of the following statements concerning
  the global aspects of World War I is most
  accurate?
• The British dominions, Canada, Australia, and New
  Zealand remained aloof and virtually untouched by
  the war.
• By 1914, the United States had not entered the
  scramble for colonial possessions.
• American businessmen prior to 1917 profited by
  selling goods to both sides and by taking
  advantage of European distractions to seize new
  world markets.
• The United States aggressively entered the war in
  1914 to demonstrate its new position as a world
  power.
• Germany discouraged colonial nationalists in
  their struggle against British imperialism.

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• 4. Which of the following was NOT included in the
  final set of treaties that ended World War I?
• A League of Nations was formed, but the United
  States refused to join.
• Russia was rewarded for its service to the Allies
  by the grant of substantial territories in Poland
  and the Baltic republics.
• Germany was forced to accept blame for the war
  and to pay huge reparations to the victorious
  Allies.
• Austria-Hungary was divided up into a Germanic
  Austria as well as the independent states of
  Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.
• Poland was created from eastern German territory.

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• 4. Which of the following was NOT included in the
  final set of treaties that ended World War I?
• A League of Nations was formed, but the United
  States refused to join.
• Russia was rewarded for its service to the Allies
  by the grant of substantial territories in Poland
  and the Baltic republics.
• Germany was forced to accept blame for the war
  and to pay huge reparations to the victorious
  Allies.
• Austria-Hungary was divided up into a Germanic
  Austria as well as the independent states of
  Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.
• Poland was created from eastern German territory.

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• 5. In 1885, regional associations of
  Western-educated Indians came together to form
  the
• Indian Socialist Workers Party.
• Liberal Party.
• Revolutionary Nationalist Party.
• Indian National Congress Party.
• Muslim League.

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• 5. In 1885, regional associations of
  Western-educated Indians came together to form
  the
• Indian Socialist Workers Party.
• Liberal Party.
• Revolutionary Nationalist Party.
• Indian National Congress Party.
• Muslim League.

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• 6. The British promised support for a Jewish
  settlement in the Middle East in the
• Sinai Resolution.
• Exodus Pact.
• Chamberlain Manifesto.
• Balfour Declaration.
• Fourteen Points.

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• 6. The British promised support for a Jewish
  settlement in the Middle East in the
• Sinai Resolution.
• Exodus Pact.
• Chamberlain Manifesto.
• Balfour Declaration.
• Fourteen Points.

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• 7. In which of the following countries was
  womens suffrage NOT granted in the decade after
  World War I?
• Britain
• United States
• Switzerland
• Germany
• Turkey

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• 7. In which of the following countries was
  womens suffrage NOT granted in the decade after
  World War I?
• Britain
• United States
• Switzerland
• Germany
• Turkey

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• 8. Which of the following statements most
  accurately summarizes the state of Mexican
  political organization after the revolution?
• A multitude of political parties so confused the
  electoral scene that no meaningful political
  compromise could be achieved.
• Mexico was immediately dominated by labor parties
  who originated in the northern parts of Mexico.
• The revolutionary leadership institutionalized
  the regime by creating a one-party system under
  PRI.
• Presidents ruled much as the caudillos before
  them without limitation of powers or term of
  office.
• Two major parties developed, creating a bi-party
  system between left and right.

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• 8. Which of the following statements most
  accurately summarizes the state of Mexican
  political organization after the revolution?
• A multitude of political parties so confused the
  electoral scene that no meaningful political
  compromise could be achieved.
• Mexico was immediately dominated by labor parties
  who originated in the northern parts of Mexico.
• The revolutionary leadership institutionalized
  the regime by creating a one-party system under
  PRI.
• Presidents ruled much as the caudillos before
  them without limitation of powers or term of
  office.
• Two major parties developed, creating a bi-party
  system between left and right.

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• 9. Who was the leader of the Russian government
  after the March Revolution?
• Joseph Stalin
• Nikita Khrushchev
• Leon Trotsky
• Nicholas II
• Alexander Kerensky

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• 9. Who was the leader of the Russian government
  after the March Revolution?
• Joseph Stalin
• Nikita Khrushchev
• Leon Trotsky
• Nicholas II
• Alexander Kerensky

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• 10. What was Lenins solution to Russian
  participation in World War I?
• He launched a massive offensive campaign that
  carried Russian forces deep within Germany.
• He immediately demanded that his British and
  French allies send humanitarian, economic, and
  military aid to the Eastern Front.
• He negotiated a peace treaty with the Germans and
  surrendered huge amounts of land on Russias
  western border.
• He successfully achieved a significant role at
  the Versailles peace negotiations.
• He implemented a trench warfare strategy which
  caused the German advance to stop.

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• 10. What was Lenins solution to Russian
  participation in World War I?
• He launched a massive offensive campaign that
  carried Russian forces deep within Germany.
• He immediately demanded that his British and
  French allies send humanitarian, economic, and
  military aid to the Eastern Front.
• He negotiated a peace treaty with the Germans and
  surrendered huge amounts of land on Russias
  western border.
• He successfully achieved a significant role at
  the Versailles peace negotiations.
• He implemented a trench warfare strategy which
  caused the German advance to stop.

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• 11. The leader of the Revolutionary Alliance, a
  loose coalition of anti-Qing political groups
  that spearheaded the 1911 revolt, was
• Yuan Shikai.
• Chiang Kai-shek.
• Sun Yat-sen.
• Mao Zedong.
• Puyi

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• 11. The leader of the Revolutionary Alliance, a
  loose coalition of anti-Qing political groups
  that spearheaded the 1911 revolt, was
• Yuan Shikai.
• Chiang Kai-shek.
• Sun Yat-sen.
• Mao Zedong.
• Puyi

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• 12. The Long March refers to
• the humiliating exportation of Chinese prisoners
  to Japan.
• the march of 90,000 communists from Hunan to
  Shaanxi province.
• the Nationalist Party progression from minor
  movement to ascendancy in China.
• Chiang Kai-sheks assault on the communist
  stronghold in Beijing.
• the invasion of northern China by the U.S.S.R. in
  1934.

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• 12. The Long March refers to
• the humiliating exportation of Chinese prisoners
  to Japan.
• the march of 90,000 communists from Hunan to
  Shaanxi province.
• the Nationalist Party progression from minor
  movement to ascendancy in China.
• Chiang Kai-sheks assault on the communist
  stronghold in Beijing.
• the invasion of northern China by the U.S.S.R. in
  1934.

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• 13. Franklin Roosevelts program introducing
  several social insurance programs in the U.S. was
  called the
• New Frontier.
• Fair Deal.
• New Deal.
• Square Deal.
• Great Society.

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• 13. Franklin Roosevelts program introducing
  several social insurance programs in the U.S. was
  called the
• New Frontier.
• Fair Deal.
• New Deal.
• Square Deal.
• Great Society.

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• 14. Which of the following was NOT part of Adolf
  Hitlers political program?
• The need for unity and the hopeless division of
  parliamentary politics
• A return to more traditional ways
• Alliances with socialist parties in Germany
• A glorious foreign policy designed to undo the
  disgrace of Versailles
• Creation of a secret police known as the Gestapo

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• 14. Which of the following was NOT part of Adolf
  Hitlers political program?
• The need for unity and the hopeless division of
  parliamentary politics
• A return to more traditional ways
• Alliances with socialist parties in Germany
• A glorious foreign policy designed to undo the
  disgrace of Versailles
• Creation of a secret police known as the Gestapo

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• 15. What military leader in Argentina broadened
  the base of support for the conservative
  government by appealing to labor groups and by
  utilizing the popularity of his wife?
• Juan Peron
• Victoriano Huerta
• Ernesto Guevara
• Julio Iglesias
• Fidel Castro

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• 15. What military leader in Argentina broadened
  the base of support for the conservative
  government by appealing to labor groups and by
  utilizing the popularity of his wife?
• Juan Peron
• Victoriano Huerta
• Ernesto Guevara
• Julio Iglesias
• Fidel Castro

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• 16. Which of the following was NOT typical of the
  Soviet economy?
• Control of virtually all economic sectors
• Emphasis on heavy industrial goods
• Need to create a massive armaments industry
• Ready availability of consumer goods
• Emphasis on rigid planning

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• 16. Which of the following was NOT typical of the
  Soviet economy?
• Control of virtually all economic sectors
• Emphasis on heavy industrial goods
• Need to create a massive armaments industry
• Ready availability of consumer goods
• Emphasis on rigid planning

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• 17. After 1937, the government of Japan was
  dominated by
• socialists who gained power in the aftermath of
  the depression.
• labor unions whose position was strengthened by
  their control of industry.
• the emerging estate of middle-class liberals
  intent on a broader franchise.
• a military regime dedicated to the
  ultra-nationalist goals.
• a democratic government elected after the fall of
  the emperor.

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• 17. After 1937, the government of Japan was
  dominated by
• socialists who gained power in the aftermath of
  the depression.
• labor unions whose position was strengthened by
  their control of industry.
• the emerging estate of middle-class liberals
  intent on a broader franchise.
• a military regime dedicated to the
  ultra-nationalist goals.
• a democratic government elected after the fall of
  the emperor.

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• 18. The Nazi invasion of this country in 1939 put
  an end to the idea of appeasement.
• Poland
• Czechoslovakia
• France
• Sweden
• Belgium

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• 18. The Nazi invasion of this country in 1939 put
  an end to the idea of appeasement.
• Poland
• Czechoslovakia
• France
• Sweden
• Belgium

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• 19. At this conference in 1942, the Nazi high
  command finalized plans for the destruction of
  the Jewish race.
• Krakow
• Auschwitz
• Berlin
• Wannsee
• Munich

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• 19. At this conference in 1942, the Nazi high
  command finalized plans for the destruction of
  the Jewish race.
• Krakow
• Auschwitz
• Berlin
• Wannsee
• Munich

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• 20. Hitlers last-ditch effort to repel the
  Allied armies became known as
• the Battle of Berlin.
• the Battle of the Ardennes.
• the Battle of the Bulge.
• the Battle of Britain.
• the Battle of France.

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• 20. Hitlers last-ditch effort to repel the
  Allied armies became known as
• the Battle of Berlin.
• the Battle of the Ardennes.
• the Battle of the Bulge.
• the Battle of Britain.
• the Battle of France.

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• 21. President Roosevelt met with the other major
  Allies in 1945 at
• Potsdam.
• Yalta.
• Cairo.
• Teheran.
• Paris.

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• 21. President Roosevelt met with the other major
  Allies in 1945 at
• Potsdam.
• Yalta.
• Cairo.
• Teheran.
• Paris.

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• 22. By what decade had the European colonization
  of most of black Africa come to an end?
• 1940s
• 1950s
• 1960s
• 1970s
• 1980s

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• 22. By what decade had the European colonization
  of most of black Africa come to an end?
• 1940s
• 1950s
• 1960s
• 1970s
• 1980s

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• 23. What was the solution to the division in
  India between Muslims and Hindus in 1947?
• The British established a single government with
  a Hindu majority, but with specific offices
  reserved for Muslims.
• The government of India was divided between two
  houses of the Indian parliament , one for
  Muslims, one for Hindus.
• The British simply withdrew from India without
  any political settlement of the problem of
  religious division.
• The British decided to divide India into two
  nations, a Muslim Pakistan and a secular, but
  Hindu-dominated India.
• A civil war broke out between Hindus and Muslims
  but was settled quickly with the aid of Gandhi.

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• 23. What was the solution to the division in
  India between Muslims and Hindus in 1947?
• The British established a single government with
  a Hindu majority, but with specific offices
  reserved for Muslims.
• The government of India was divided between two
  houses of the Indian parliament , one for
  Muslims, one for Hindus.
• The British simply withdrew from India without
  any political settlement of the problem of
  religious division.
• The British decided to divide India into two
  nations, a Muslim Pakistan and a secular, but
  Hindu-dominated India.
• A civil war broke out between Hindus and Muslims
  but was settled quickly with the aid of Gandhi.

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• 24. Where was the focal point of the Cold War in
  Europe immediately after World War II?
• Hungary
• Czechoslovakia
• France
• Germany
• Britain

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• 24. Where was the focal point of the Cold War in
  Europe immediately after World War II?
• Hungary
• Czechoslovakia
• France
• Germany
• Britain

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• 25. The European Economic Community is a good
  example of
• Europes continued national strife.
• cooperation between European nations and a
  willingness to create a single European economy.
• the need for Europe to develop a single foreign
  policy independent of the U.S.
• the continued economic dependence of the European
  nations on the capital derived from the U.S.
• the continued economic dependence of the European
  nations on the influence of Marxist ideas and the
  power of the Soviet Union.

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• 25. The European Economic Community is a good
  example of
• Europes continued national strife.
• cooperation between European nations and a
  willingness to create a single European economy.
• the need for Europe to develop a single foreign
  policy independent of the U.S.
• the continued economic dependence of the European
  nations on the capital derived from the U.S.
• the continued economic dependence of the European
  nations on the influence of Marxist ideas and the
  power of the Soviet Union.

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• 26. Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
• Betty Friedan
• Gerda Lerner
• Jeanne Stemple
• Sojourner Truth
• Kate Millet

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• 26. Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
• Betty Friedan
• Gerda Lerner
• Jeanne Stemple
• Sojourner Truth
• Kate Millet

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• 27. Greece, Albania and ________ remained
  independent of direct Soviet control by 1948.
• Hungary
• Latvia
• Yugoslavia
• Poland
• Estonia

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• 27. Greece, Albania and ________ remained
  independent of direct Soviet control by 1948.
• Hungary
• Latvia
• Yugoslavia
• Poland
• Estonia

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• 28. What Soviet leader emerged to take power in
  1956?
• Joseph Stalin
• Mikhail Gorbachev
• Yuri Andropov
• Leonid Brezhnev
• Nikita Khrushchev

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• 28. What Soviet leader emerged to take power in
  1956?
• Joseph Stalin
• Mikhail Gorbachev
• Yuri Andropov
• Leonid Brezhnev
• Nikita Khrushchev

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• 29. What Russian leader significantly altered
  political, diplomatic, and economic policies in
  the Soviet Union after 1985?
• Joseph Stalin
• Mikhail Gorbachev
• Yuri Andropov
• Leonid Brezhnev
• Nikita Khrushchev

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• 29. What Russian leader significantly altered
  political, diplomatic, and economic policies in
  the Soviet Union after 1985?
• Joseph Stalin
• Mikhail Gorbachev
• Yuri Andropov
• Leonid Brezhnev
• Nikita Khrushchev

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• 30. The independent labor movement in Poland that
  challenged Soviet dominance was called
• Comintern.
• Solidarity.
• Izvestia.
• Pravda.
• the New Independence Movement.

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• 30. The independent labor movement in Poland that
  challenged Soviet dominance was called
• Comintern.
• Solidarity.
• Izvestia.
• Pravda.
• the New Independence Movement.

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• 31. The second world refers to
• the industrialized West.
• Latin America.
• industrialized communist nations.
• unindustrialized nations.
• former British colonies.

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• 31. The second world refers to
• the industrialized West.
• Latin America.
• industrialized communist nations.
• unindustrialized nations.
• former British colonies.

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• 32. What corporation in Guatemala became the
  centerpiece of the dispute between the United
  States and reform governments in the Central
  American country?
• U.S. Steel
• Ford Motor Company
• Continental Can Company
• United Fruit Company
• Chiquita

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• 32. What corporation in Guatemala became the
  centerpiece of the dispute between the United
  States and reform governments in the Central
  American country?
• U.S. Steel
• Ford Motor Company
• Continental Can Company
• United Fruit Company
• Chiquita

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• 33. Which of the following statements most
  accurately describes the outcome of the Cuban
  revolution?
• Despite the successful overthrow of Batista, the
  revolutionary government failed to enact
  significant reforms in the plantation economy.
• The revolutionary government eventually announced
  its adoption of Marxist-Leninist leanings, broke
  off relations with the U.S., and introduced
  sweeping socialist reforms.
• The largely liberal government that resulted from
  the revolution returned to the constitution of
  1940 and closer relationships with the U.S.
• After a brief sojourn in the U.S., Batista was
  able to return to power with the support of the
  U.S. military.
• Castro and the United States agreed to a
  cease-fire and resumed normal relations by 1970.

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• 33. Which of the following statements most
  accurately describes the outcome of the Cuban
  revolution?
• Despite the successful overthrow of Batista, the
  revolutionary government failed to enact
  significant reforms in the plantation economy.
• The revolutionary government eventually announced
  its adoption of Marxist-Leninist leanings, broke
  off relations with the U.S., and introduced
  sweeping socialist reforms.
• The largely liberal government that resulted from
  the revolution returned to the constitution of
  1940 and closer relationships with the U.S.
• After a brief sojourn in the U.S., Batista was
  able to return to power with the support of the
  U.S. military.
• Castro and the United States agreed to a
  cease-fire and resumed normal relations by 1970.

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• 34. Which of the following statements most
  accurately reflects the progress of
  democratization in Latin America during the
  1980s?
• Despite return to democratic government in many
  Latin American countries, problems with populist
  movements, threats from military leaders,
  inflation, and the drug trade weakened the new
  regimes.
• Once democratic governments were restored in much
  of Latin America, the influence of the U.S. in
  the region began to wane.
• The return of democracy to Latin America was so
  universal that military governments ceased to
  exist.
• Democratic governments in the 1980s ceased to be
  troubled by the existence of leftist, guerrilla
  movements.
• The trend led to increased resistance from many
  communist nations around the world.

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• 34. Which of the following statements most
  accurately reflects the progress of
  democratization in Latin America during the
  1980s?
• Despite return to democratic government in many
  Latin American countries, problems with populist
  movements, threats from military leaders,
  inflation, and the drug trade weakened the new
  regimes.
• Once democratic governments were restored in much
  of Latin America, the influence of the U.S. in
  the region began to wane.
• The return of democracy to Latin America was so
  universal that military governments ceased to
  exist.
• Democratic governments in the 1980s ceased to be
  troubled by the existence of leftist, guerrilla
  movements.
• The trend led to increased resistance from many
  communist nations around the world.

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• 35. What U.S. president introduced the Good
  Neighbor Policy that promised to deal more
  fairly with Latin American countries and to halt
  direct military intervention?
• Theodore Roosevelt
• Calvin Coolidge
• Franklin Roosevelt
• Harry Truman
• John F. Kennedy

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• 35. What U.S. president introduced the Good
  Neighbor Policy that promised to deal more
  fairly with Latin American countries and to halt
  direct military intervention?
• Theodore Roosevelt
• Calvin Coolidge
• Franklin Roosevelt
• Harry Truman
• John F. Kennedy

73

• 36. With respect to religion, the vast majority
  of Latin Americans
• are still nominally Roman Catholics.
• practice religions brought with slave populations
  from Africa.
• follow indigenous Indian religions that predate
  the arrival of the Spaniards.
• have converted to some form of Protestantism.
• view the Catholic church as a symbol of
  oppression.

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• 36. With respect to religion, the vast majority
  of Latin Americans
• are still nominally Roman Catholics.
• practice religions brought with slave populations
  from Africa.
• follow indigenous Indian religions that predate
  the arrival of the Spaniards.
• have converted to some form of Protestantism.
• view the Catholic church as a symbol of
  oppression.

75

• 37. Why have ethnic rivalries and communal
  violence been endemic in decolonized African
  states?
• The level of civilization in Africa was more
  primitive at the time of colonization.
• Tribal life in Africa was traditionally more
  violent than other cultures.
• The introduction of slavery by whites in the 19th
  century brutalized African culture.
• Europeans hastily colonized Africa and
  established boundaries without reference to
  ethnic groups or cultural homogeneity.
• Africans received training and weapons from
  European colonists.

76

• 37. Why have ethnic rivalries and communal
  violence been endemic in decolonized African
  states?
• The level of civilization in Africa was more
  primitive at the time of colonization.
• Tribal life in Africa was traditionally more
  violent than other cultures.
• The introduction of slavery by whites in the 19th
  century brutalized African culture.
• Europeans hastily colonized Africa and
  established boundaries without reference to
  ethnic groups or cultural homogeneity.
• Africans received training and weapons from
  European colonists.

77

• 38. On what have third world countries
  traditionally depended to finance
  industrialization?
• Development of banking systems
• Sale of resources left behind by colonizers
• Profits of previous industrialization
• Sale of cash crops and minerals
• High taxes

78

• 38. On what have third world countries
  traditionally depended to finance
  industrialization?
• Development of banking systems
• Sale of resources left behind by colonizers
• Profits of previous industrialization
• Sale of cash crops and minerals
• High taxes

79

• 39. One of the most common elements of African
  and Asian governments since decolonization is
• the creation of liberal democracies.
• military takeovers.
• communism.
• effective industrialization.
• stable economic systems.

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• 39. One of the most common elements of African
  and Asian governments since decolonization is
• the creation of liberal democracies.
• military takeovers.
• communism.
• effective industrialization.
• stable economic systems.

81

• 40. The Egyptian government was able to force the
  British and their French allies out of the Suez
  Canal zone in
• 1952.
• 1956.
• 1961.
• 1967.
• 1974.

82

• 40. The Egyptian government was able to force the
  British and their French allies out of the Suez
  Canal zone in
• 1952.
• 1956.
• 1961.
• 1967.
• 1974.

83

• 41. In the first decades of independence, India
  was governed by
• M. K. Gandhi.
• M. A. Jinnah.
• M. A. Bhutto.
• J. Nehru.
• R. J. Singh.

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• 41. In the first decades of independence, India
  was governed by
• M. K. Gandhi.
• M. A. Jinnah.
• M. A. Bhutto.
• J. Nehru.
• R. J. Singh.

85

• 42. What were the homelands established by the
  government of South Africa?
• Areas reserved for the white minority
• Areas designated for the main ethno-linguistic
  groups of indigenous peoples within South Africa
• Areas outside of the boundaries of South Africa
  designated for emigration of indigenous peoples
• Areas of South Africa in which land
  redistribution among the Boer population has
  taken place
• Areas whose independence was guaranteed by the
  United Nations

86

• 42. What were the homelands established by the
  government of South Africa?
• Areas reserved for the white minority
• Areas designated for the main ethno-linguistic
  groups of indigenous peoples within South Africa
• Areas outside of the boundaries of South Africa
  designated for emigration of indigenous peoples
• Areas of South Africa in which land
  redistribution among the Boer population has
  taken place
• Areas whose independence was guaranteed by the
  United Nations

87

• 43. In what way was the restoration of an
  independent Korea complicated?
• Korea had become a colony of China, which refused
  to restore independence.
• Korea was divided into zones controlled by the
  U.S. and the Soviet Union.
• Koreas government was claimed by surviving
  members of the old monarchy.
• Korea had no prior experience as an independent
  government.
• The former royal rulers of Korea wanted to be
  restored to power.

88

• 43. In what way was the restoration of an
  independent Korea complicated?
• Korea had become a colony of China, which refused
  to restore independence.
• Korea was divided into zones controlled by the
  U.S. and the Soviet Union.
• Koreas government was claimed by surviving
  members of the old monarchy.
• Korea had no prior experience as an independent
  government.
• The former royal rulers of Korea wanted to be
  restored to power.

89

• 44. Who commanded the United Nations troops who
  participated in the Korean conflict on behalf of
  the Republic of Korea?
• George Marshall
• Omar Bradley
• Dwight Eisenhower
• George Patton
• Douglas MacArthur

90

• 44. Who commanded the United Nations troops who
  participated in the Korean conflict on behalf of
  the Republic of Korea?
• George Marshall
• Omar Bradley
• Dwight Eisenhower
• George Patton
• Douglas MacArthur

91

• 45. Which of the following was NOT a factor in
  the amazing economic growth of Japan following
  the 1950s?
• Cheap loans for technological innovation
• Educational expansion
• A growing population and a reduction in the
  agricultural labor force
• A rapidly growing military-industrial complex
• Japans foreign policy

92

• 45. Which of the following was NOT a factor in
  the amazing economic growth of Japan following
  the 1950s?
• Cheap loans for technological innovation
• Educational expansion
• A growing population and a reduction in the
  agricultural labor force
• A rapidly growing military-industrial complex
• Japans foreign policy

93

• 46. What nation other than Japan in the Pacific
  Rim was the most obvious example of the spread of
  new economic dynamism?
• South Korea
• North Korea
• Vietnam
• Malaya
• Indonesia

94

• 46. What nation other than Japan in the Pacific
  Rim was the most obvious example of the spread of
  new economic dynamism?
• South Korea
• North Korea
• Vietnam
• Malaya
• Indonesia

95

• 47. In what way was the Chinese Communist
  takeover of China different from the Bolshevik
  seizure of power in Russia?
• China was already more industrialized than Russia
  at the time of the communist success.
• The Russian seizure of power was accomplished
  without ridding the country of the ruling
  dynasty.
• The Chinese Communists claimed a unified country
  and did not experience years afterwards of civil
  war and foreign intervention.
• The Chinese Communist leadership was unable to
  move directly to the tasks of social reform and
  economic development.
• Russia was heavily industrialized whereas China
  was still mostly a rural-based society.

96

• 47. In what way was the Chinese Communist
  takeover of China different from the Bolshevik
  seizure of power in Russia?
• China was already more industrialized than Russia
  at the time of the communist success.
• The Russian seizure of power was accomplished
  without ridding the country of the ruling
  dynasty.
• The Chinese Communists claimed a unified country
  and did not experience years afterwards of civil
  war and foreign intervention.
• The Chinese Communist leadership was unable to
  move directly to the tasks of social reform and
  economic development.
• Russia was heavily industrialized whereas China
  was still mostly a rural-based society.

97

• 48. Maos 1958 program of pushing
  industrialization through small -scale projects
  integrated into the peasant communes was called
• the May Fourth Movement.
• the Cultural Revolution.
• the Great Leap Forward.
• the Long March.
• the Five Year Plan.

98

• 48. Maos 1958 program of pushing
  industrialization through small -scale projects
  integrated into the peasant communes was called
• the May Fourth Movement.
• the Cultural Revolution.
• the Great Leap Forward.
• the Long March.
• the Five Year Plan.

99

• 49. Which of the following factors did NOT play a
  role in the demise of communism?
• Soviet leadership
• Reassertion of eastern European initiative
• Western Europes thriving Economy
• The steadfastness of Chinese policy
• Economic costs of the cold war

100

• 49. Which of the following factors did NOT play a
  role in the demise of communism?
• Soviet leadership
• Reassertion of eastern European initiative
• Western Europes thriving Economy
• The steadfastness of Chinese policy
• Economic costs of the cold war

101

• 50. Which of the following was NOT a significant
  change in Chinese policy in the late 1970s
  through the 1980s?
• The decision to participate in the world economy
• The decision to relax political controls
• The decision to admit more market forces into
  China
• The decision to allow competitive free enterprise
  within China
• The decision to allow managers to make economic
  decisions

102

• 50. Which of the following was NOT a significant
  change in Chinese policy in the late 1970s
  through the 1980s?
• The decision to participate in the world economy
• The decision to relax political controls
• The decision to admit more market forces into
  China
• The decision to allow competitive free enterprise
  within China
• The decision to allow managers to make economic
  decisions

103

• 51. The term perestroika refers to
• a new freedom to comment and criticize the Soviet
  government.
• economic restructuring and more leeway for
  private ownership.
• the Soviet space program.
• the establishment of a liberal democracy.
• an attempt by the Soviet leadership to allow
  non-communists to manage the economy.

104

• 51. The term perestroika refers to
• a new freedom to comment and criticize the Soviet
  government.
• economic restructuring and more leeway for
  private ownership.
• the Soviet space program.
• the establishment of a liberal democracy.
• an attempt by the Soviet leadership to allow
  non-communists to manage the economy.

105

• 52. Which of the following was NOT a concern
  within the former Soviet Union?
• Invasion by the West
• Economic coordination
• Control of the military
• Relationships between the former Soviet states
• Nuclear control issues regarding weapons

106

• 52. Which of the following was NOT a concern
  within the former Soviet Union?
• Invasion by the West
• Economic coordination
• Control of the military
• Relationships between the former Soviet states
• Nuclear control issues regarding weapons

107

• 53. The Persian Gulf War of 1991 was in response
  to the Iraqi invasion of
• Israel
• Kuwait
• Syria
• Iran
• Turkey

108

• 53. The Persian Gulf War of 1991 was in response
  to the Iraqi invasion of
• Israel
• Kuwait
• Syria
• Iran
• Turkey

109

• 54. The increased interconnectedness of all parts
  of the world is called
• gradualism.
• Universalism.
• globalization.
• Spaceship Earth.
• Unitarianism.

110

• 54. The increased interconnectedness of all parts
  of the world is called
• gradualism.
• Universalism.
• globalization.
• Spaceship Earth.
• Unitarianism.

111

• 55. A growing opponent of the ideals of
  globalization has been
• terrorism.
• communism.
• racism.
• political fundamentalism
• conservatives.

112

• 55. A growing opponent of the ideals of
  globalization has been
• terrorism.
• communism.
• racism.
• political fundamentalism
• conservatives.

113

• 56. Which of the following is NOT a new
  development regarding the globalization of the
  Earth?
• Advances in creating a prototype universal
  language
• The end of the cold war led to new opportunities
  for global communication
• Advanced technical developments
• The adjustment of peoples everywhere to the
  notion of global communications
• The rise of easy transmission of money

114

• 56. Which of the following is NOT a new
  development regarding the globalization of the
  Earth?
• Advances in creating a prototype universal
  language
• The end of the cold war led to new opportunities
  for global communication
• Advanced technical developments
• The adjustment of peoples everywhere to the
  notion of global communications
• The rise of easy transmission of money

115

• 57. Which of the following companies represents
  the most striking international cultural
  influence since the 1970s.
• Nike
• Ford
• Sony
• GE
• McDonalds

116

• 57. Which of the following companies represents
  the most striking international cultural
  influence since the 1970s.
• Nike
• Ford
• Sony
• GE
• McDonalds

117

• 58. Which of the following is NOT an issue raised
  against economic globalization?
• Damage to labor conditions through use of cheap
  workers
• Damage to the environment
• Its pace is too slow.
• Rampant consumerism
• Its pace is too fast.

118

• 58. Which of the following is NOT an issue raised
  against economic globalization?
• Damage to labor conditions through use of cheap
  workers
• Damage to the environment
• Its pace is too slow.
• Rampant consumerism
• Its pace is too fast.

119

• 59. Which of the following is NOT a trend running
  counter to globalization?
• Nationalism
• Religious differences
• Ethnic competition
• The Internet
• Competition over economic resources

120

• 59. Which of the following is NOT a trend running
  counter to globalization?
• Nationalism
• Religious differences
• Ethnic competition
• The Internet
• Competition over economic resources

121

• 60. NAFTA includes the United States, Canada and
• Mexico.
• Brazil.
• Panama.
• Cuba.
• Chile.

122

• 60. NAFTA includes the United States, Canada and
• Mexico.
• Brazil.
• Panama.
• Cuba.
• Chile.