What element do all organic compounds have

1
What element do all organic compounds have?
2
Carbon
3
What element is not contained in non-living
things and what is the scientific name of
non-living things?
4
Carbon Inorganic compounds
5
What is the process of building larger compounds
from small compounds called?
6
Polymerization
7
What is a monomer?
8
Smaller compound
9
What is a polymer?
10
Larger compound
11
What is dehydration synthesis?
12

• Making polymers by losing water

13

• What is hydrolysis?

14

• Making moners by adding water

15
How many sugars?Monosaccharide?Disaccharide?Pol
ysaccharide?
16

• 1
• 2
• Many sugars

17

• What is the function of starches for the body?

18

• Store energy

19

• What is the function of carbohydrates for the
  body?

20

• Instant energy

21

• What is the structure of proteins?

22

• Made up of amino acids

23

• What is the function of proteins?

24

• Build and repair the body

25

• What are lipids made of?

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• Made of glycerol and fatty acids

27

• How many bonds do saturated fatty acids have?

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• Single bond (1)

29

• At room temperature what is the condition of
  saturated fatty acids?

30

• Solid

31

• How many bonds do unsaturated fatty acids have?

32

• Double bonds (2)

33

• At room temperature what is the condition of
  unsaturated fatty acids?

34

• They are liquids

35

• We have had 17 questions so far. How many have
  you got right? Wrong?

36

• What is the function of lipids-fats?

37

• Store energy and insulate body

38

• What is the function of the cell wall?

39

• Protect and support

40

• What is the function of the cell membrane?

41

• Protects and supports-lets things in and out.

42

• What does selectively permeable mean?

43

• Only lets certain things in and out.

44

• What is the function of the nucleus?

45

• Brain of the cell
• Controls all cell activities

46

• What are chromosomes made up of?

47

• DNA-

48

• What is the function of cytoplasm?

49

• Maintains cell shape
• Supports and moves organelles

50

• What is the function of nucleolus?

51

• Make ribosomes

52

• What is the function of chromosomes?

53

• Contain genetic information that is passed down
  from generation to generation

54

• What is a cell that lacks nuclei called?

55

• prokaryotes

56

• What is a cell that has nuclei called?

57

• Eukaryotes

58

• What is the function of the mitochondrion?

59

• Combine food and oxygen to make energy for the
  cell and entire body

60

• What is the function of chloroplasts?

61

• To carry on photosynthesis

62

• What is the formula for photosynthesis?

63

• CO2 H2O ---? O2 C6H12O6

64

• What is the function of ribosomes?

65

• Make proteins

66

• What is the function of rough endoplasmic
  reticulum?

67

• Transport proteins throughout the cell

68

• What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic
  reticulum?

69

• Make lipids, metabolizes carbohydrates,
  detoxification of drugs and poisons

70

• What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

71

• Collect
• Package
• Redistribute proteins

72

• What is the function of the vacuole?

73

• Storage of water, organic compounds, and wastes

74

• What is the function of the contractile vacuole?

75

• Remove excess water

76

• What is the function of lysosomes?

77

• Recycle organelles
• Break down polymers
• Contains enzymes

78

• What is the function of the flagella?

79

• Allows movement in animal cells

80

• What is the structure of DNA?

81

• Double helix

82

• What does DNA stand for?

83

• Deoxyribonucleic acid

84

• What does RNA stand for?

85

• Ribonucleic acid

86

• What bonds with adenine? (A)
• What bonds with guanine? (G)

87

• Thymine (T) Adenine (A)
• Cytosine (c) Guanine (G)

88

• What is genetics?

89

• The study of heredity

90

• What is heredity?

91

• Passing down from one generation to the next

92

• What are chromosomes?

93

• Long strands of DNA

94

• What are genes?

95

• Short strands of DNA

96

• What do genes do?

97

• Hold the code to build proteins

98

• What do proteins do?

99

• Determine your traits

100

• What are traits?

101

• Heritable features that differ among individuals

102

• When a trait is present what is it called?

103

• DOMINANT

104

• When a trait is usually hidden what is it called?

105

• recessive

106

• How many chromosomes are present in an egg cell?
  Sperm cell?

107

• 23

108

• When an egg is joined by a sperm what is the
  process called?

109

• fertilization

110

• What is a fertilized egg called?

111

• Zygote

112

• What is genotype?

113

• Genetic make-up

114

• What is phenotype?

115

• Physical characteristics

116

• What would the following cross genotypes and
  phenotypes be?
• TT x tt Ttall
• t short

117

• G 040
• P 4 tall

118

• What is the process called in which cells divide
  and double?

119

• Mitosis

120

• What is the stage of development called in which
  a berry shaped group of cells is formed?

121

• embryo

122

• What fluid filled sac surrounds the embryo and
  helps to protect it?

123

• Amniotic sac

124

• What organ pass food and oxygen to the embryo and
  removes waste?

125

• Placenta

126

• What connects the baby to the placenta?

127

• Umbilical cord

128

• What is the stage of development in which ears,
  eyes, cheeks, arms and legs begin to develop?

129

• fetus

130

• What process builds and repairs the body?

131

• Mitosis

132

• What process makes eggs and sperm cells?

133

• Meiosis

134

• When does meiosis begin?

135

• Puberty

136

• How many chromosomes are created during mitosis?

137

• 46 chromosomes

138

• How many cells are created during meiosis?

139

• 23 chromosomes

140

• Some genetic diseases are caused by which
  process mitosis or meiosis?

141

• Meiosis

142

• Name the phase
• G1
• Synthesis
• G2

143

• Interphase

144

• Nucleus breaks down
• Nucleolus disappears
• Formation of spindles
• Centrioles move toward opposite sides of cell
• Chromatin wrap into chromosomes

145

• Prophase

146

• 1st mitotic phase

147

• prophase

148

• Chromosomes line up in middle

149

• metaphase

150

• 3rd mitotic phase

151

• anaphase

152

• Chromosomes split at centromere
• Sister chromatins move to opposite side of the
  cell

153

• Anaphase

154

• Anti-prophase

155

• telophase

156

• After mitosis

157

• Cytokinesis

158
Label each arrow

• 6 ?-------------
• C ?
• 12 ?------------------

159

• Atomic number (6)
• Element symbol (carbon)
• Mass number

160

• What two things in an element make up the mass
  number?

161

• Protons and neutrons

162

• What does the atomic number represent?

163

• The amount of protons in the element

164

• What is anything that has mass and times up
  volume called?

165

• Matter

166

• What is the center of the atom called?

167

• Nucleus

168

• What charge do protons have?

169

• Positive

170

• What type of charge do neutrons have?

171

• Neutral or no charge

172

• What type of charge do electrons have?

173

• Negative

174

• What type of charge do Ions have?

175

• Positive or negative

176

• What classification is the atom with an extra
  neutron?

177

• Isotope

178

• What is a substance made of only one type of atom
  called?

179

• Element

180

• What table has the entire list of elements?

181

• Periodic table

182

• What are 2 or more elements combined called?

183

• Molecules

184

• What is the amount of space an object takes up
  called?

185

• volume

186

• What is the unit for volume?

187

• Liter

188

• What tools measure volume?

189

• What is the dip or curve in a graduated cylinder
  called?

190

• meniscus

191

• How do we determine the volume of a solid object
  and what are the units?

192

• Length x width x height
• Cubic centimeters

193

• What is the method used to measure the volume of
  an irregular object?

194

• Water displacement method

195

• What is the amount of stuff an object takes up
  called?

196

• mass

197

• What is the unit for mass?

198

• grams

199

• What are the tools used to measure mass?

200

• Beam balance
• Electronic scale

201

• What unit of measurement is used to measure how
  fast molecules move?

202

• temperature

203

• What is the unit used to measure temperature?

204

• Celsius

205

• What tool is used to measure temperature?

206

• Thermometer

207

• What is the boiling point of water in degrees
  Celsius? Freezing point?

208

• 100
• 0

209

• What is the distance between two points called?

210

• Length

211

• What is the unit of length in the metric system?

212

• meters

213

• What are the tools used to measure length?

214

• Rulers
• Meter sticks

215

• How many?
• Centimeters in a meter?
• Millimeters in a centimeter?
• Millimeters in a meter?

216

• 100
• 10
• 1000

217

• What is the International System of Units called?

218

• Metric system

219

• What unit is the metric system based on?

220

• 10

221

• Summarizing statement of observed experimental
  facts, tested many times, and is accepted as true
  is called?

222

• Law

223

• What is the goal of science?

224

• To understand the world around us

225

• What is the tendency to feel connected to and
  curious about all forms of life called?

226

• Biophilia

227

• What is the systematic approach to solving a
  problem called?

228

• Scientific method

229

• What is the first step of the scientific method?

230

• State the problem/purpose

231

• What is the next step?

232

• Information-research and examine the problem

233

• What is the 3rd step?

234

• Form a hypothesis or educated guess

235

• 4th step?

236

• Perform experiments

237

• What is control setups?

238

• Does not contain the variable

239

• What is the experimental setup?

240

• Contains the variable

241

• What are the controls?

242

• Items kept the same between setups to make a
  specific item the variable is being tested

243

• What are the variables?

244

• Items being tested

245

• What is the 5th step of the scientific method?

246

• Collect Data

247

• What is the 6th step?

248

• What is the last step of the scientific method?

249

• Repeat

250

• What is a theory?

251

• Logical explanation for events that happen

252

• Out of the 125 questions how many did you get
  right? Wrong?