P1254325942mIRhq

1
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UNIDO hdib_at_ul.edu.lb
2

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  ???????? UNIDO
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3
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4
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5
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• ????? ??????? ??????? - ??????? ??? ?????? ???
  ??? ???????
• ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??
  ???????
• ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????
• ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????
  ?????? ?????????? ?????? GHP, GMP, GAP, GMiP

6
Out of order
Not a Good start
Farms
Agent (Collector)
Export
Distribution
Fresh consumption
Manufacture
Packing
Distribution
Retail outlet
Fresh milk
Further process
Most common route Emerging fast Dying
out Developing slowly
Family processing
Non-food products
Chain Map Analysis Dairy Production Chain
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GAP, GMP, GHP, HACCP
FSA
Agent e.g. Lebanese Milk Marketing Board (LMMB)
FORCAST
Market analysis
Farms
SHIP
MAKE
Collecting center
Export
Distribution
Fresh consumption
Manufacture
Packing
Distribution
Retail outlet
Fresh milk
Further process
Wholesale
Family processing
Non-food products
Food service pathway
Sale outlet
VCA Research Design Value chains to map
Physical transfer
Information
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Milk Chain Supply in Lebanon
Farm
Transport
Manufacture
Distribution
Retail outlet
Relative Risk Factors in Association with Milk
Chain
Phys. Res
Phys. residues
Chem. Res.
Chem.residues
Growing of Microbial flora Cont.
by Materials Lipolysis
Contamination By animals, Handling, Environment
Cloth, HEM
Clen.Ag Lubri. Fuel
Fuel
Poor storage Poor handling
Cont. by equip. Handling Temp. fluc.
Cross-cont. Env. Staff Water
Identified Hazards
E.Coli, Fecal coliform, S. aureus, Listeria
monocytogen, Bacillus ceureus
Biological
Chemical
Lubricant, Antibiotics, Hydrogen peroxide,
Sanitizing Agents
Physical
Paints fragments, Straws, cloth fragments.
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Biological Hazard Identification in Various
Lebanese Dairy Products
S. Aureus Listeria Salmonella E. Coli
Relative Violation of Standard
E. Coli S.aureus
S. Aureus E.Coli Salmonela Listeria
S.Aureus Listeria Salmonela
E.Coli Salmonella Listeria
S.aureus
E. Coli Listeria
E. coli
Standard
Listeria E. Coli
T.coliform
Laban
Milk
Kishk
Baladi
Akkawi
Labneh
Water
Shanklish
Double cream
Halloum
Cloth Working Tables Mixers Tanks Filters
GHP SWAB (TVC)
Standard
Working surfaces
10
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• ?????? ??????? 2001
• ????? ???? ????? ?????? 2001
• ????? ??????
• ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? 2003
• ??? ????? ?????? 2003 2006
• ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????
  ??????
• ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????
  ?????? ?????
• ????? ??????? (HACCP, GMP, GHP) ???????
• ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????
  ???????? 2004 2006
• 4. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????
  ??????? 2003 2005
• 5. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? 2003
  2006
• 6. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? 2004
• 7. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 2006

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13
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14

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  ??? ?????? ??????? ?? SPS
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  ?????????? ??????? SPS ,TBT

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