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Cubism
1908 and 1911
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1839 Paul Cézanne was born
1881 Pablo Picasso was born.
1882 George Braque was born.
1908 cubism begins.
1908 1912 Analytical cubism begins.
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1912 1919 synthetic cubism begins.
1918 cubism ended.
1980 Facet cubism begins.
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The beginning of cubism

• Cubism was begun by Pablo Picasso (Spanish,
  1882-1973) and Georges Braque (French, 1882-1963)
  in 1907. They were greatly inspired by African
  sculpture, by painters Paul Cézanne (French,
  1839-1906) and Georges Seurat (French,
  1859-1891), and by the Fauves. In Cubism the
  subject matter is broken up, analyzed, and
  reassembled in an abstracted form. Picasso and
  Braque initiated the movement when they followed
  the advice of Paul Cézanne, who in 1904 said
  artists should treat nature "in terms of the
  cylinder, the sphere and the cone."

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What is Cubism
Cubism is a nonobjective school of painting and
sculpture developed in Paris in the early 20th
century, characterized by the reduction and
breakup of natural forms into abstract, often
geometric structures usually rendered as a set of
discrete planes. Cubism was an art movement that
revolutionized European painting and sculpture,
and inspired related movements in music and
literature. Analytic cubism and Synthetic cubism
are two forms of cubism.
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Analytical Cubism

• Analytical Cubism is one of the two major
  branches of the artistic movement of Cubism and
  was developed between 1908 and 1912. Compared to
  Synthetic cubism, Analytic Cubists "analyzed"
  natural forms and reduced the forms into basic
  geometric parts on the two-dimensional picture
  plane. Color was almost non-existent except for
  the use of a monochromatic scheme that often
  included grey, blue and ochre. Instead of an
  emphasis on color, Analytic cubists focused on
  forms like the cylinder, sphere and the cone to
  represent the natural world.

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Synthetic Cubism

• Synthetic Cubism was the second main branch
  of Cubism developed by Picasso, Braque, Juan Gris
  and others between 1912 and 1919. It was seen as
  the first time that a collage had been made as a
  fine art work.

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Facet Cubism

• Facet Cubism, Analytic Cubism, and Synthetic
  Cubism were the three phases of Cubism
  development. Facet Cubism. Instead of illusions
  of the third dimension on a canvas, cubism sets
  up an Interchange of planes and dramatic conflict
  of patterns, lights, textures.

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The End of cubism

• Cubism was done by the end of World War I.
  Directly influenced by it were Orphism,
  Precisionism, Futurism, Purism, Constructivism,
  and, to some degree, Expressionism.

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Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in
Malaga, Spain, as the son of an art and drawing
teacher. He was a brilliant student. He passed
the entrance examination for the Barcelona School
of Fine Arts at the age of 14 in just one day and
was allowed to skip the first two classes.
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Primary source

• In Picassos early twenties he began to tint his
  paintings a pale, cold blue. He did this for
  three years (1901-1904). No other artist had ever
  done this.

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Georges Braque
Georges Braque developed his painting skills
while working for his father, a house decorator.
He moved to Paris in 1900 to study where he was
drawn to the work of the Fauve artists, including
Matisse, Derain and Dufy, as well as the late
landscapes of Cézanne. Meeting Picasso marked a
huge turning point in Braque's development and
together they evolved as leaders of Cubism.
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Paul Cézanne

• He was a French artist and Post Impressionist
  painter whose work laid the foundations of the
  transition from the 19th century conception of
  artistic endeavor to a new and radically
  different world of art in the 20th century.

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Influenced by cubism

• Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in
  the early-1920s, and is best known for the visual
  artworks and writings of the group members. The
  works feature the element of surprise, unexpected
  juxtapositions and non sequitur. The leader André
  Breton was explicit in his assertion that
  Surrealism was above all a revolutionary
  movement.

Fauvism is French for The Wild Beasts. A
short-lived and loose grouping of early 20th
century Modern artists. The works emphasized
painterly qualities, and the imaginative use of
deep color over the representational values
retained by Impressionism. Fauvists simplified
lines, made the subject of the painting easy to
read and exaggerated perspectives
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Influenced by cubism

• Expressionism is the tendency of an artist to
  distort reality for an emotional effect it is a
  subjective art form. Expressionism is exhibited
  in many art forms, including painting,
  literature, theatre, film, architecture and
  music. Painters such as Matthias Grünewald and El
  Greco can be called expressionist.

Impressionism was a 19th century art movement
that began as a loose association of Paris-based
artists, who began exhibiting their art publicly
in the 1860s. The name of the movement is derived
from the title of a Claude Monet work, Impression.