Title: ????????%20??????%20?????%20??%20???%20??????%20Introduction%20to%20Quality%20Control
1???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????Introduction
to Quality Control
- ?. ???? ?????????
- ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? - 2004
- m_aichouni_at_yahoo.co.uk
2???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? (Quality)
- ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???
??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??
?????????? ? ???? ???????. - ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????
????????? ? ????? ????????. - ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????
?? ????? ? ??????? ????????. -
3????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
- ???? ???? ???? " ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????
????? ??????? ???????? . ??? ????? ???? ??????
??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????
??????? ???? ???? ????? " ( ???? ????? ??? ??? 2)
????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???
??? ????? ?? ????? " ( ???? ??? ???? ???????? ) . - ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
???? ???. ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????
??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? . - ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???
????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????
??????? ?????? ???? ?????? .
4?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????
- ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????
?? ???? (???????) ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????
????????. - ????? ????????? ( Specifications) ??????
??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????
???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????
? ?????? ???. - ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
?? ????? ????? ? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.
5??? ?????? Quality Control
- ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?
??????? ????????. - ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????
(??????? ??????) ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????
?? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??????. - ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?
?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ????
?????? ????????? ???????? ??????. - ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??
?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ?
??????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????
??????? ??? ????? ??????.
6??? ??????
- ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
???? ????? ?????. - ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????????
????????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ????
???? ?????????. - ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????
????????. (??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????)
7??????? ??????? ???? ??????
- ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????
????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?????????. - ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ??
???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
?????? ???? ??? ???????. ? ?????? ??????? ??
???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ???
?????????? ???????? ??????. - ????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????
? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ????????. - ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ????
?????? ??????? ??????.
8??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????
9?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?
?? ???? ??????? ?????????
- ????????? Specifications ? ??? ?????? ??????
?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????,
??? ?????? ???????? ??????. - ??????? Design ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????
, ?? ?????? (???????) ?? ???? ????? ????? ?
?????. - ????? ??????? Production ?? ?????? ?????? ???
???????? ? ?????????. - ??????? ?? ?????? Inspection ?????? ?? ??????
?????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ???????. - ?????? ????????? Review of Specifications ? ???
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.
10????? ???????? ?????? Total Quality Control
- ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ,
????? , ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? . - ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???
???????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????
???????? ??????. - ????? ???????? (??????) ????? ??????? ?? ?????
?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???
??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????
????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????
????????.
11????? ????? ???????? ??????
1- ??? ??????? ??????. ? ???? ???? ?????
???????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????. 2
??? ???? ?????? ???????. 3 ??? ???? ??????
????? ???????. 4 ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??
??? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ????? ? ???
???? ????? ?????? ? ?????. 5 ??? ???? ??????
??? ????? ? ???? ??? ??????????? (????????
Reliability ). 6 ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???????
???????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????
(??????? ??????, ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???)
12????? ?????? Quality Assurance
- ? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????
??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????
???????? ????????. - ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????
??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ? ????? ??? ???????
??????? ?????? ? ?????????. - ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ??????
???? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ????? ? ??????
???? ??????.
13????????? ? ??????
???? ????????? ?? ??? 1 ???? ???????
?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ???
??????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???. 2 ????? ?????
?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????,
?????????? ? ??????????? ??????. 3 ????
????????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????
??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ? ??? ?????
????????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???????. 4 - ???
?? ???? ????????? ? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ?????
?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?
??????. 5 - ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????
??????? ( Tolerances) ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????.
14????????? ? ??????
- ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????
???? - ??????? ??????? ?? ?????
- Nominal / Target Value
- ???? ?????? ????????
- Lower Specification Limit
- ???? ?????? ????????
- Upper Specification Limit
15????? ????? ??????
- ????? ????? ?????? Attributes ?? ?????
??????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????
?? ???? ???????? . ??? ????? ????? ???????. - ????? ?????? ????????? Variables ? ??
????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???. - ???????? ??????? ???? ??????
16?????? ??????
17??????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????
- ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????
?????? ? ??? ?????. - ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?
????? ????? (?????? ?????? ??? ??????). ?? ???
???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? (????? ??????
?????). - ????? ?????.
- ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????
??? ???? ???????? ??????.
18??????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????
- ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?
????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ??
???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???
????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????. - ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? Optimum Quality
for Design ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????
??????? ?????? Added value.
19??????? ?????? Responsibility for Quality
- ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????
????????? ? - ??? ??? ????????
- ?? ??? ??????? ?
- ?? ??????? ?
- ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????
- ?? .... ?
20??????? ?????? - ????
????? ?????? ???????Total Quality Management
- ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???
??????
21???? ????? ??????
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?
?????????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????
???????.
2000
22???????? ??????? ???? ??????
?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
???? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????
????????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????
- ??? ?????? ????????
- Statistical Quality Control
- ??????? ???????? Histograms
- ????? ?????? ????????? Control Charts for
Variables - ????? ?????? ?????? Control Charts for Attributes
- ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????
Process Control - ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?
???????? Inspection and Testing - ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????
??????? Total Quality Management.
2000
??? ????? ? ???????? Acceptance Sampling Plans
23????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?
2000