Diapositiva 1

1
THE SPANISH LABOUR MARKET IN THE TOURISM
INDUSTRY, 2003
Teresa Guardia June 2004
teresa.guardia_at_iet.tourspain.es
2
THE SPANISH LABOUR MARKET IN THE TOURISM
INDUSTRY

• Main goals of this approach
• Main methodological problems
• Sources used
• Wage earners and self-employed workers
• Unemployment rate
• Temporary employment rate
• Foreign population
• Job creation
• The seasonality of wage earner employment
• and tourist pressure

3

• MAIN GOALS
• DRAWING UP THE CORRESPONDING TABLE OF THE TSA
• MONITORING THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE TOURISM
  INDUSTRY

4

• MAIN METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
• Tourism industry is not reflected as such in
  the NACE

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• MAIN METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
• Underestimation of the number of workers

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• MAIN METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
• Overestimation of the number of workers

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SOURCES USED
Familitur Frontur Census
Labour Force Survey
Administrative Register
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
WAGE EARNERS
EMPLOYED POPULATION
SELF-EMPLOYED
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
WAGE EARNERS
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
SELF-EMPLOYED
- Representing 18 of total self-employed at
the national level - Accounting 18 of total
self-employed at the service sector -
Representing 27 of those employed in tourism -
Male workers heavily outnumber females - Less
young than wage earners -Half the total have
secondary education
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DISTRIBUTION OF SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE NATIONAL
TOTAL, BROKEN DOWN BY AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES. 2003
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
SELF EMPLOYED
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ANNUAL CHANGE
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
Temporary employment rate in tourism
industry
-Counted for 32 of the total of contracts at the
national level - By sex, although males count
for 26, is much lower than the womens temporary
employment rate (40) - The highest temporary
employment rate is found in Galicia (42)
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
Temporary work in tourism industry
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
Foreign population in Tourism
industry
-Only 5 of the total occupied population in
Spain are foreigners - 51 of foreign wage
earners are women - The foreign population is
predominantly young 75 are less than 39
years - Most of foreigners are found in Madrid
(23)
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
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GREAT VARIATION FROM REGION TO REGION
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26

27

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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY
EMPLOYMENT IN THE FUTURE
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THE SPANISH LABOUR MARKET IN THE TOURISM
INDUSTRY, 2003
Teresa Guardia June 2004
teresa.guardia_at_iet.tourspain.es