Chapters 4, 5, and 6

1
Chapters 4, 5, and 6

• Grammar Review

2
What you need to know

• Past participles
• Future participles
• Indirect statement
• Indirect questions

3
Past participles

• Last principal part of a verb
• Memorize those paradigms (dictionary forms)!
• E.g. cupitum, doctum, expositum, promissum,
  spectatum, sustentum
• Forms regular -us, -a, -um adjectives
• Meaning passive

4
Quiz, Part 1

• Give the past participle of these verbs from Ch.
  6
• admitto
• considero
• honoro
• incendo
• laedo

5
Future participles

• Mutant past participles
• Add infix -ur- before ending
• E.g. cupiturum, docturum, expositurum,
  promissurum, spectaturum, sustenturum
• Forms regular -us, -a, -um adjectives
• Accompanied by form of sum, esse
• Meaning about to verb

6
Quiz, Part 2

• Give the future participles of these verbs from
  Ch. 6
• ploro
• salto
• vulnero
• ascendo
• dubito

7
Indirect statement

• Two clauses main and dependent
• Verb of knowing, thinking, saying, etc.
• E.g. dico, nego, puto, video, promisso, spero
• Subject of the dependent clause in the accusative
  case
• Verb of the dependent clause in the infinitive

8
Infinitive? What infinitive?

• Three tenses present, perfect, future
• Second principal part of a verb present
• docere, arripere, continere, exspectare
• Third principal part of a verb -sse perfect
• docuisse, arripuisse, continuisse, exspectavisse
• Future participle followed by esse (.e., the
  present infinitive of sum) future

9
Quiz, Part 3

• Give the perfect infinitive of these verbs from
  Ch. 6
• ardeo
• circumeo
• delecto
• dubito
• honoro

10
Sequence of tenses

• Main clause
• Present tense
• Any past tense
• Future tense
• (i.e., who cares?)

• Dependent clause
• Present infinitive at the same time as the
  time of the main clause
• Perfect infinitive before the time of the main
  clause
• Future infinitive after the time of the main
  clause

11
Indirect questions

• Two clauses main and dependent
• Verb of asking, wondering, doubting, etc.
• E.g. quaero, (ne)scio, miror, rogo
• Question word
• E.g. cur, quare, quando, quis, quid, ubi, quam
• Verb of the dependent clause in the subjunctive
  mood

12
Sequence of tenses

• Main clause
• Present or future tense, or imperative
• Any past tense

• Dependent clause
• Present subjunctive (same time or later)
• Perfect subjunctive (before)
• Imperfect subjunctive (same time or later)
• Pluperfect subjunctive (before)

13
The subjunctive has tenses?!

• Present present stem (first principal part -o)
  -em, -es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent OR -am,
  -as, -at, -amus, -atis, -ant
• Perfect perfect stem (third principal part
  -i) -erim, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis,
  -erint
• Imperfect second principal part (present
  infinitive) -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
• Pluperfect third principal part -sse -m,
  -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

14
Quiz, Part 4 and last

• Transform each verb into the requested
  subjunctive tense. Keep the person and number
• Ex amo, present subjunctive gt amem
• Present subjunctive admitto and ardeo
• Perfect subjunctive circumis and consideras
• Imperfect subjunctive decet and delectat
• Pluperfect subjunctive honoramus and incendimus