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Symptoms of nitrogen deficiency in wheat

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Adverse effect on spikelet formation, floret formation, kernel ... http://scarab.msu.montana.edu/Disease/DiseaseGuidehtml/webAbnutr.htm. Nitrogen deficiency ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Symptoms of nitrogen deficiency in wheat


1
Symptoms of nitrogen deficiency in wheat
  • Reduced tillering
  • Reduced root mass
  • Smaller leaf size
  • Lower leaves turn yellow and died from the tip
    back
  • Stunted growth and reduced tillering
  • Adverse effect on spikelet formation, floret
    formation, kernel fill, and grain protein

2
Other causes of similar symptoms
  • Drought injury
  • Sulfur deficiency
  • Barley yellow dwarf virus
  • Wheat streak mosaic virus
  • Herbicide injury due to
  • Acetanilides (Stampede)
  • Imidazolinone symptoms on leaf tips (Assert,
    Pursuit, Scepter)
  • Sulfonylurea symptoms on leaf tips (Accent, Ally,
    Amber, Beacon, Classic, Express, Glean, Muster,
    Pinnacle, Refine)
  • as-Triazines (Lexone, Sencor)
  • s-Triazines (Aatrex, Atrazine, Bladex)

3
N deficiency conditions and patterns
  • Favorable conditions
  • Lack of available nitrogen due to excessively wet
    soils in the growing season.
  • Drought, sandy soils, and soils low in organic
    matter
  • Intensive cropping with insufficient nitrogen
  • Pattern in field
  • Nitrogen deficiency generally occurs in areas of
    soil compaction or high crop residue which may
    tie up available nitrogen early in the growing
    season
  • Symptoms also can appear on sandy ridges, eroded
    hilltops and areas where water has accumulated
    and leached the nitrogen out of the root zone

http//scarab.msu.montana.edu/Disease/DiseaseGuide
html/webAbnutr.htm
4
Nitrogen deficiency
  • Cool, wet weather the plant cant take N up from
    the soil, even if the N is available (when the
    temperature warms up, the plants will recover)
  • Can look like a virus (Wheat streak), but more
    general chlorosis on leaves, look at the pattern

Nitrogen Wheat streak mosaic virus
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