Endocrine System

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Addisons disease

• Hyposecretion of adrenal cortex.
• Hyposecretion of gluco mineralocorticoids
• Weight loss
• Plasma glucose and sodium drops
• Potassium levels rise
• Severe dehydration
• JFK
• Aldosterone cortisol treatments

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Diabetes Mellitus

• Diabetes Much Urine
• Mellitus Honey
• Glucose lost in urine
• Cause
• Hyposecretion of insulin (Type 1)
• Hypoactivity of insulin (Type 2)
• Cardinal Signs 3 Ps
• Polyuria
• Polydipsia
• Polyphagia (Ketoacidosis)

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Diabetes Mellitus

• Type I diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent)
• Auto-immune Beta cells destroyed
• Usually juvenile onset (before 15 yrs)
• Insulin supplements
• Type II diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent)
• Most common form (90)
• Usually adult onset (after 40 yrs)
• Usually results from insulin resistance
• Dietary modification

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Other Hormone Glands

• Gonads
• Heart
• GI tract
• Placenta
• Kidney
• Skin