Christmas Final Review

1
ChristmasFinal Review

• 2nd quarter
• Band

2
Time Signature

• Indicates the number of beats per measure.

3
In 4/4 time
A whole note receives
4 beats
A half note receives
2 beats
A dotted half note receives
3 beats
A quarter note receives
1 beat
An dotted quarter note receives
1 1/2 beats
An eighth note receives
1/2 beat
A sixteenth note receives
1/4 beat
4
Whole Rest
___
___
Half Rest
g
Quarter Rest
5
Cut time
Cuts notes values in half
6
V

• Treble Clef

7
t

• Bass Clef

8
/
____________________ ____________________ ________
____________ ____________________ ________________
____
.
.

• Repeat Sign

9
I
Sharp - raises pitch 1/2 step
b
Flat - lowers pitch 1/2 step
n
Natural
10
U

• Fermata

11
legato
Full value (smooth)
q
__
Short Detached
q
staccato
.
Hit the note hard
q
accent
12
Bar lines

• Separate Measures

13
Key Signature

• Indicates what notes are to be played sharp,
  flat natural
• a , b , and n

14
Common Time

• 4/4 Time (The most common time signature)

Cut Time
2/2 Time (Cuts notes values in half)
15
Enharmonics

• Notes written differently but played the same

16
Ritard

• Gradually slow down the tempo

17
4

• Long Rest (4 measure rest)

18

• Repeat the previous measure

19
qqq
3
?
The 3 is what tells you that this is a triplet
Triplet
20
Slur
Dont tongue
21
Caesura (Big Pause)
22
Chromatic Scale

• A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave
• -or-
• Half steps

23
Solo

• Music written for 1 player

Duet
Music written for 2 players
Trio
Music written for 3 players
Soli
Music written for 1 section
24
pp

• Pianissimo (very soft)

p
Piano (soft)
mp
Mezzo Piano (medium soft)
mf
Mezzo Forte (medium loud)
f
Forte (loud)
ff
Fortissimo (very loud)
25
French Horn
Brass
English Horn Bassoon
Woodwinds
26
Cornet
Brass
Clarinet
Woodwind
27
Percussion

• Any instrument on which the proper sound is
  produced by striking it

28
Tutti
All play
Soli
One section play
29
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
___________________
F
D
V
B
G
E
Every
Good
Boy
Does
Fine
Lines on the Treble Clef staff
30
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
____________________
E
V
C
A
F
Spaces on the Treble Clef staff
31
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
____________________
t
A
F
D
B
G
Good
Birds
Dont
Fly
Away
Lines on the Bass Clef staff
32
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
____________________
t
G
E
C
A
All
Cows
Eat
Grass
Spaces on the Bass Clef staff
33
Major KeySignatures
34
t
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
V

C Major
35
t
i
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
i
V
F Major
36
i
t
i
i
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
i
V
B flat Major
37
i
t
i
i
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
i
i
V
i
E flat Major
38
i
i
t
i
i
i
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
i
i
i
V
A flat Major
39
i
i
t
i
i
i
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
i
i
i
i
V
i
D flat Major
40
i
i
t
i
i
i
i
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
i
i
i
i
i
V
i
G flat Major
41
i
i
t
i
i
i
i
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________
i
i
i
i
i
i
V
i
i
C flat Major
42
Bring a 2 pencil to the final.
Also bring something to keep you quietly occupied
in case you finish before the class period is
over.