Citing (1)

1
Citing (1)
In the text Footnote Bibliography
Indirect quote Direct quote or citation with exact page(s)
BOOK Smith argues that 1 1See Smith (1990). 1Smith (1990), p.2 (or pp.23-26) Smith, R. (1990) "Title", Place, Publisher.
Article in an edited book Smith argues that 1 1Smith (1990), p.7 (or pp.7-11) Smith, R. (1990) "Title", in Blair, T. / Brown, G. / Merkel, A. / Putin, V. (Eds) "Title of Book", Place, Publisher, pp. xx-yy. Note the Year is not necessary after (Ed) or (Eds) as it is already given directly after the author's /authors' name(s). Should the dates of (first) publication be different between the article and the edited book, it can be acceptable to write Smith, R. (1990) "Title", in Authors (Eds) (2005) "Title of book", etc. Alternatively, it is sometimes possible/necessary to write Smith, R. (1990/2005) (This can also be used for books or academic articles if the publication history of the article or book makes this distinction necessary!!))
2
Citing (2)
In the text Footnote Bibliography
Article from an academic journal Smith argues that 1 1See Smith (1990). 1Smith (1990), p.7 (or pp.7-11) Smith, R. (1990) "Title", in Journal of Very Normal Affairs, Vol 6, 3, pp.xx-yy.

Multiple authors
2 authors Smith and Jones argue 1See Smith and Jones (1990). Smith, R. and Jones, B. (1990) "Title", in Journal of Very Normal Things, Vol 5, 6, pp.xx-yy.
3 authors Smith, Jones and Edwards argue 1See Smith, Jones and Edwards (1990). Smith, R. Jones, B., and Edwards, N. (1990) "Title", in Journal of Very Normal Things, Vol 5, 6, pp.xx-yy.
4 authors Smith et al argue 1See Smith et al (1990). Smith, R., Jones, B., Edwards, N., and Dracula, C. (1990) "Title", in Journal of Very Normal Things, Vol 5, 6, pp.xx-yy.