Paragraph Writing pisanje sestavka

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Paragraph Writing(pisanje sestavka)
Nada Vukadinovic
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Pisanje sestavka on-line

• V tej ucni enoti se boste seznanili s pisanjem
  sestavka in uporabo stavcnih povezovalnikov.

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Zakaj je pisanje sestavka pomembno?

• Sestavek je temelj pisanja esejev in porocil.
  Znanje pisanja sestavkov vam bo koristilo pri pri
  projektnem delu v drugem semestru.

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Splona navodila

• Vse informacije in navodila za pisanje sestavka
  se nahajajo v tej datoteki. Potrebno je, da
  ostanete on-line.
• Preprosto sledite navodilom v zaporedju ter
  reujte naloge.
• Predvideni cas za ucenje in pisanje sestavka je
  2-3 ure.

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Pomoc

• Ce vam kaj ni jasno, ali ce imate teave, se
  obrnite na ucitelja
• nada.vukadinovic_at_ntf.uni-lj.si

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Kaj je sestavek?

• Sestavek je besedilo v obliki daljega odstavka.
  Ima jasno in logicno strukturo.
• V sestavku bodisi nekaj opisujemo, razvrcamo,
  pojasnjujemo ali primerjamo (npr. funkcijo neke
  stvari, zaporedje dejanj, itd).
• Stavki v sestavku so med seboj povezani s t.i.
  povezovalniki. Ti povezujejo misel iz prenjega
  stavka.

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Zgradba sestavka
Zgradbo sestavka lahko primerjamo s sendvicem.
Tisto, kar je v sendvicu emljica, je v sestavku
glavna tema, izraena v prvem stavku. Ostale
sestavine (sir, salama, majoneza) senvic
dopolnjujejo, mu dajejo specificen okus, zato
jih imenujemo podporni stavki.
Prirejeno iz http//www.gigglepotz.com/para.htm
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Oglejmo si primer

• Why I want to Learn English
• There are three reasons why I want to learn
  English. One reason is that English has become an
  international language. It is now used by most
  international companies, including the company
  where I work, for business communication. Another
  reason why I want to learn English is so that I
  can travel to English-speaking countries. The
  United States, England, Australia and many other
  countries all use English as their primary
  language. Finally, I want to learn English
  because I plan to move to the U.S. in the future.
  I will become a manager for my company soon. For
  all these reasons, I am very excited about
  learning English.
• (Source http//www.english-zone.com/writing/strct
  r-quiz.html)

Q Kaj je emljica v tem sendvicu? Kaj je
glavna ideja ali tema? Katere ostale sestavine to
temo podpirajo?
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Struktura sestavka
Klikni na podctani naslov

• Glavni stavek
• Prvi podporni stavek
• Drugi podporni stavek
• Tretji podporni stavek
• Zakljucek

Dodatna informacija
Dodatna informacija
Dodatna informacija
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Glavni (idejni) stavek

• There are three reasons why I want to learn
  English. One reason is that English has become an
  international language. It is now used by most
  international companies, including the company
  where I work, for business communication. Another
  reason why I want to learn English is so that I
  can travel to English-speaking countries. The
  United States, England, Australia and many other
  countries all use English as their primary
  language. Finally, I want to learn English
  because I plan to move to the U.S. in the future.
  I will become a manager for my company soon. For
  all these reasons, I am very excited about
  learning English.

Ta stavek nam napove, o cem bo govora v sestavku
(razlogi, zakaj je znanje anglecine potrebno)
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Prva podporna tocka

• There are three reasons why I want to learn
  English. One reason is that English has become an
  international language. It is now used by most
  international companies, including the company
  where I work, for business communication. Another
  reason why I want to learn English is so that I
  can travel to English-speaking countries. The
  United States, England, Australia and many other
  countries all use English as their primary
  language. Finally, I want to learn English
  because I plan to move to the U.S. in the future.
  I will become a manager for my company soon. For
  all these reasons, I am very excited about
  learning English.

Prvi podporni stavek, oznacen z rdeco podaja
utemeljitev nae trditve. V naslednjem stavku je
ta misel e dopolnjena.
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Druga podporna tocka

• There are three reasons why I want to learn
  English. One reason is that English has become an
  international language. It is now used by most
  international companies, including the company
  where I work, for business communication. Another
  reason why I want to learn English is so that I
  can travel to English-speaking countries. The
  United States, England, Australia and many other
  countries all use English as their primary
  language. Finally, I want to learn English
  because I plan to move to the U.S. in the future.
  I will become a manager for my company soon. For
  all these reasons, I am very excited about
  learning English.

Drugi podporni stavek podaja dodatno utemeljitev
k naim prejnjim trditvam.
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Tretja podporna tocka

• There are three reasons why I want to learn
  English. One reason is that English has become an
  international language. It is now used by most
  international companies, including the company
  where I work, for business communication. Another
  reason why I want to learn English is so that I
  can travel to English-speaking countries. The
  United States, England, Australia and many other
  countries all use English as their primary
  language. Finally, I want to learn English
  because I plan to move to the U.S. in the future.
  I will become a manager for my company soon. For
  all these reasons, I am very excited about
  learning English.

V teh stavkih je podana e ena dodatna
utemeljitev k naim trditvam.
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Zakljucek

• There are three reasons why I want to learn
  English. One reason is that English has become an
  international language. It is now used by most
  international companies, including the company
  where I work, for business communication. Another
  reason why I want to learn English is so that I
  can travel to English-speaking countries. The
  United States, England, Australia and many other
  countries all use English as their primary
  language. Finally, I want to learn English
  because I plan to move to the U.S. in the future.
  I will become a manager for my company soon. For
  all these reasons, I am very excited about
  learning English.

Naprej
Zakljucek povzema vse prejnje trditve.
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Glavni (idejni) stavek

• Glavni (idejni) stavek je prvi
• stavek v sestavku.
• Njegova vloga je opredeliti glavno temo sestavka.
  
• Glavni (idejni) stavek ima funkcijo
• napovednika. Bralcu pove, o cem bo govora v
  sestavku.

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Podporni stavki

• Podporni stavki sledijo takoj za prvim idejnim
  stavkom in tvorijo jedro
• sestavka.
• Njihova funkcija je e dodatno opredeliti uvodno
  misel. Podporni stavki ponavadi vsebujejo
  dodatne informacije ali primere.

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Zakljucni stavek

• Je zadnji stavek v sestavku.
• Funkcija zadnjega stavka je povzemanje glavne
  ideje.
• Napiemo ga tako, da ponovimo izhodicno idejo,
  vendar z drugimi
• besedami.

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Dodatne razlage
Po tej razlagi si oglejte e druge primere.
Kliknite na povezavo in si oglejte s pucico
iznacene strani, potem se vrnite na
predstavitev. http//www2.actden.com/writ_den/tips
/paragrap/
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Povezovalniki stavkov (sentence connectors)

• Povezovalniki stavkov imajo funkcijo povezovanja
  stavkov v tekoce berljivo besedilo. Povezujejo
  prejnjo misel in bralcevo pozornost logicno
  vodijo naprej.

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Primeri

• Oglejte si rdece oznacene besede. To so
  povezovalniki stavkov.

Why I want to Learn English There are three
reasons why I want to learn English. One reason
is that English has become an international
language. It is now used by most international
companies, including the company where I work,
for business communication. Another reason why I
want to learn English is so that I can travel to
English-speaking countries. The United States,
England, Australia and many other countries all
use English as their primary language. Finally, I
want to learn English because I plan to move to
the U.S. in the future. I will become a manager
for my company soon. For all these reasons, I am
very excited about learning English.
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Vec o povezovalnikih
http//www2.actden.com/writ_den/tips/paragrap/

• Kliknite na povezavo. Oglejte si povezovalnike za
  razlicne vrste sestavkov.

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Interaktivne vaje
Kliknite na povezavo in naredite vaje. Program
vam omogoca preverjanje reitev. Zatem se vrnite
nazaj na predstavitev.
http//www.smccd.net/accounts/sevas/esl/gramcheck/
9-10.html
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Vrste sestavkov

• Razvrcevalni sestavek (Classification paragraph
  (razvrcanje stvari/pojmov)
• Opisovalni sestavek (Description paragraph)
  (opisovanje stvari, ljudi, krajev)
• Razlagalni sestavek (Explanation/evaluation)
  (pojasnjuje stvari, dogodke, daje mnenje)
• Primerjalni sestavek (Compare/contrast)(opisuje
  podobnosti in razlike)
• Opisovanje zaporedij (Sequence) (npr. opisovanje
  postopokov, procesov)

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Analiza sestavkov

• Kliknite na povezavo in naredite vajo.
• (opomba morda bo zaradi dolocenih karakteristik
  vaega racunalnika vaja mrtva, zato kliknite za
  rumeno polje na vrhu vaje, kjer pie Click here
  for options.... In izberite Allow blocked
  content)

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Sedaj pa k pisanju sestavka

• Izberite si enega od spodaj natetih sestavkov
• Classification paragraph (Vehicles)
• Explanation/evaluation paragraph (Why workplace
  accidents occur)
• Compare/contrast paragraph(Hearing protection
  ear plugs vs. ear muffs)
• Sequence paragraph(How to send an SMS message)
• Description paragraph(Occupational asthma)

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Kako zaceti
Pojdite po vrstnem redu

• Kaj bo glavna ideja sestavka?
• Zapiite si podporne ideje.
• Kako boste zakljucili sestavek?
• Glede na tip sestavka izberite primerne
  povezovalne besede.
• Napiite sestavek (80-100 besed)

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Navodila za oddajo sestavka

• Sestavek oddajte v racunalniki obliki (Word
  format)
• Preden delo oddate, e enkrat preverite crkovanje
  besed.
• Pretejte tevilo besed.
• Ne pozabite napisati svojega imena in priimka.
• Sestavek poljite ucitelju po elektronski poti.
• Rok za oddajo December 24, 2006!

Cestitke k opravljeni nalogi!