Title: TIME FOR LITERACY
1TIME FOR LITERACY
- Trained, Volunteer Reading Tutors
2What is this program about?
- nearly 6,000 hours donated last year
- 150 tutors volunteering
- in 21 schools
- 300 students
To show his support for this literacy project,
Sen. Craig reads to students participating in the
Time for Literacy Project.
3How does it work?
- 2 time/wk.
- 2 students
- ½ hr. each
- PTO Literacy Rep
- coordinates with teacher
- contact in 2wks.
- introduce you to teacher
4What resources will I have?
- Time for Literacy Handbook
- Put Reading First
- Guided Reading Text
- The Reading Team A Handbook for Volunteers
- Literacy Volunteers of American Handbook
5What resources will I have?
- PTO literacy reps
- Master trainers
- Web blog
- Monthly newsletter
- CLC web page
- www.grovers.us/clc
6Whos that person next to me?
- Tell one unique thing
- Anyone who cant say the same, hand over a piece
of candy - Afterwards, youll introduce each other.
7Why a tutor?
8Tutors make a difference just by being there!
9What is literacy?
10Congress defines literacy
11Literacy includes
12Scaffolding through guided reading
- Guided reading is a method of supporting or
scaffolding new readers to assure their success
and lessen their chances of failure.
13Scaffolding through guided reading
- Tutors support the readers development of
effective strategies for processing novel texts
at increasingly challenging levels of difficulty
- (Fountas, Irene Gay Pinnell. Guided Reading.
Portsmouth NHHeinemann, 1996. 2).
14Reading -four levels of scaffolding
- Read aloud
- Shared
- reading
- Guided reading
- Independent reading
15Read aloud
- Children love
- sitting by a friend
- listening to the stories
- looking at the pictures
- making up the ending
- They fear
- the strange marks
- making errors
16Shared reading
- Adult and child read together
- Adult supports student
- Adult chooses book with clues built in
17Steps to shared reading
- Select a book with clues
- Preview reason for reading
- Encourage participation
- Model good reading
- Encourage anticipation
18Guided reading
- Guiding through a new book
- Adult supports student
- Adult chooses book with clues built in
19Steps to guided reading
- Select the book.
- Set child up for success.
- Teach a strategy.
- When child struggles, prompt to suggest
strategies. - Check after-reading comprehension
- Praise
20Step 1, select the book
- Not too difficult
- Has support devices like pictures
- Fits childs interests
- Teaches skills and strategies
- Prepare ahead
- Look at pictures
- Plan questions
- Plan strategies to emphasize
21book level
- Not too difficult
- Recreation level
- Instruction level (ZPD zone of proximal
development) - Frustration level
22book level
- Check it out
- Count 50 words
- Silently count errors
- Dont interrupt
- RULE OF THUMB
- More than 5 errors in 50 words frustration
level.
23book level
- If its too hard
- find another book
- talk more about the ideas from the book
- hearing level above reading level
- Read aloud
- Shared reading
24Step 2, set up child for success
- Preview to set a reason for reading
- Work for 90 accuracy
- Do Picture Walk
- Do Word Walk
- pre-teach new vocabulary
- dip into text
25Step 3, teach a strategy
- Use picture clues
- Think of what reader knows about topic
- Skip unknown words and read to the end of the
sentence - Start over
26strategies
- Think about what reader knows about word
- Is there another word I know like that?
- Is there a chunk I know?
- Use the beginning sounds to help
27What strategies do you use?
- Osgood-Schlatters disease is a form of
osteochondrosis affecting the tibial tubercle.
The resulting fragmentation of the epiphysial
center involves an area of poorly calcified and
rapidly growing bone surrounded by a densely
calcified ring. If weight bearing is continued
there may be fragmentation of the center, ending
in malformation.
28Step 4, prompt to suggest strategies.
- Wait 5 seconds and let the child try.
- 3 prompts
- Does that make sense?
- Does that look right?
- Does that sound right?
29Does that make sense?
- Book says I was walking down the road.
- Child reads I was waking down the road.
- You prompt Does that make sense? Could she be
waking down the road? Think what she might be
doing. -
30Does that look right?
- Book says I was walking down the road.
- Child reads I was waking down the street.
- You prompt That was a good guess. You can walk
down the street but check that word and see if it
starts like street. What else could it be? -
31Does that sound right?
- Book says I was walking down the road.
- Child reads I was walk down the road.
- You prompt Do we say, I was walk down the
road? Does that sound right? What is a better
way to say that?
32Step 5, check comprehension.
- Ask open ended questions
- Have child retell story
- Have child tell favorite part
- Write letter to favorite character
33Step 6, praise
- Be sincere
- Be specific
- Do I liked how you . . .
- Dont Very good
34Steps to guided reading
- Select the book.
- Set child up for success.
- Teach a strategy.
- When child struggles, prompt to suggest
strategies. - Check after-reading comprehension
- Praise
35Independent reading
- Ultimate Goal
- Little adult support
- Encouragement
36Writing-four levels of scaffolding
- Shared writing
- Interactive writing
- Guided
- writing
- Independent writing
37Triggers for writing
- a personal experience
- a story
- a process
- anything interesting
38Why activities to practice strategies?
39Which do you prefer?
40Which do you prefer?
41Which do you prefer?
42Which do you prefer?
43Learning Styles VAKT
44Following are examples of activities
45Games with portable word wall
- Folders make portable word wall
- Mind Reader
- Ruler Tap
- Clap, Chant, Write
46Games with word chunks
- Choose vowel pattern
- Read it in a word
- Student reads
- Change letter
- Student reads words
- Student adds letters
cap rap tap sap
47Games with sight words
- Word strips
- If correct, add to friend envelope.
- If hesitates, add to acquaintance envelope.
- If not known, add to stranger envelope. Review
regularly
48Why plan your tutoring session?
49What goes in your tutor bag?
- Kleenex
- Games
- Stickers/Rewards
- Student portfolio
- Tutoring log
- Anything else you think youll need
- Crayons
- Markers
- Paper
- Pencils
- Books
50Legal responsibilities
- Read Tutor Handbook p. 31-32 verbatim.
- Confidentiality.
- Sharing progress.
- Tutoring in open rooms.
- Professional tutoring attitude.
- A bleeding child.
- Child feels comfortable sharing problems.
51Time for Literacy
- Tutors
- can make a difference
- support the student.
- connect reading and writing
- provide active learning
52Tutors make a difference just by being there!
53Dancing on a Rainbow
- When my reading teacher
- Comes to get me
- For my special reading class
- I feel like
- Dancing on a rainbow.
- To me she is
- a light in the darkness
- the twinkle of a star
- soft as a cotton ball
- a true friend
- When my reading teacher
- Comes to get me
- For my special reading class
- I feel like
- Dancing on a rainbow.
Kalli Dakof. If You Are Not Here Please Raise
your Hand Poems about School. Simon Schuster
New York, 1995. 41.
54Thanks for
- making a difference in the life of a child