Copenhagen Peace Research Institute

1
????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????
???????????? ?????????? ?????
2
?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? (Copenhagen
Peace Research Institute)

• Barry Buzan
• Ole Waever
• Jaap de Wilde
• Morten Kelstrup
• Pierre Lemaitre

3
?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????,
???????? ? ??????
4

• ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????, ??
  ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????,
  ????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????
  ??????????, ? ?????????? ???????? ???????...
  (Barry Buzan)

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Barry Buzan

• People, States, and Fear

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????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????

• ... ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????,
  ??????????, ??????????, ? ????????? ??????...

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• ? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????????
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  ??????????
• ? ???????? ?????? ?? ? ???? ?????????? ?
  ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????
  ???????????

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Strong and Weak States

• ?????????????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????????
  ???????? ? ??????????? ????????

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????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????
10
A???????????- ???????? ???????? ???????????
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• ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????
  ???????? ???????????
• ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????

12
?????? ???????

• ???????????? ?
• ???????????? ??????

13

• ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????
  ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?
  ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? (Johan
  Galtung)

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• ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????
  ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????
  ????????????
• 1) ?? ?? ????????????? ????????? ???????????
  ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?
• 2) ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????????
  ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ????
  ??????????? ???????????

15

• ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????
  ????? ???????????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ??
  ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????
  ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????????. ???
  ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??
  ???? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?
  ??????, ??? ? ???????????? ??????????
  (capabilities)-?????, ???????, ?????????
  ?????????? ?????, ??????????, ?????????
• ??????? ? ????????? ?????, ????? ? ????????
  ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?
  ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????
  ?????

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• ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?? ???????????
  ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????
  ??????????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????????
• ???????? ???? ? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?
  ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????,
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  ?????? ? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????
• ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????
  ??
• (Nicholas Onuf, Alexander Wendt, Fridrich
  Kratochwil, Peter J. Katzenstein,)

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???????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????

• ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??
  ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????
  ??????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????
  ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????
• ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????
  ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??
  ????????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ???????????? ???? ??
  ???????? ???? ?????? ( ?????????????) ?
  ??????????? ???????????
• ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ? ?????? ?????
  ????... ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????
  ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ?
  ???????? (Robert Cox)
• ?????? ???????????? (Robert Cox, Ken Booth,
  Andrew Linklater, )

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• ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??
  ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??
  ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????, ??????
  ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????
• ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????
  ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??
  ??????????????????? ??????? ???????????
  ???????????
• ?????? ???????????? (Judith Ann Tickner, C.
  Enloe, J. J. Pettman, )

19
????????????????? ????????

• ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?
  ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????
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  ????????? ??????????????

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• ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????
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  ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????????
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• ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????
  ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????
  ????????? ??? ????????? ????? (Epistemic
  Communities) ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????.
• ?????? ???????????? (Jean- Françoa Lyotard,
  Michel Foucault, Richard Ashley, J. Derrida, Rob
  Walker, David Campbell, )

21
????????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????

• ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??
  ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????
  ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????
• ????????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????
  ???????, ???????????? ? ???????. ????????
  ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????
  ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????, ??????????? ?
  ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????
• ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????
  ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??
  ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????
• ???? ???????? ????? ?????? (?he Fracture of
  Statehood) ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
  ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ????????, ?? ??????
  ?????? ?????? (state system) ?? ???? ?? ????? ??
  ????. ?? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????
  ????????????

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• ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????
  ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????????
  ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?
  ?????????
• ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??
  ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???
  ?????? ????? ???????????, ? ?? ?? ????????
  ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
  ???????? ???? ? ???????????
• ?????? ???????????? (Mary Kaldor, Ian Clark, M.
  Shaw, )

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• ????? ????????
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• ??????
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• ????????? ???????????????

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• ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? (problem- solving
  Theories)
• ???????? ???????
• ??????? ???? (Gender Studies)
• Mo? ????????? ?????
• ???????????
• ???????????

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• ???????? ???????
• ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????
• ???? ??????
• ???????? ????????????

27
???????

• ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????
  ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????
  ??????, ???????? ? ???????? ????? ????... ??????
  ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????
  ???????, ?????????, ??????????? ???? ???
  ????????? ????????, ???????? ????? ?????????????
  ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?? ???????
  ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? (Stephen
  M. Walt)

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• ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????????
  ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????... ???????
  ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???
  ??????? ????? ????????, ??? ??????? ??????,
  ??????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ???????,
  ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????
  ??????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????
  (Chipman)

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??????????

• Alexander Wendt, Anarchy is what States make of
  It, International Organization, Volume 46 No 2,
  1992, pp. 391- 425.
• Barry Buzan, People, States and Fear, Lynne
  Rinner Publishers Inc., Boulder, Colorado, 1991,
  second edition
• Barry Buzan, Ole Waewer, Jaap de Wilde, Security-
  A new framework for analysis, Lynne Rinner
  Publishers, Inc., Boulder, Colorado, 1998
• Judith Ann Tickner, Gendering World Politics
  Issues and Approaches in the Post- Cold War Era,
  Columbia University Press, New York, 2002
• Ken Booth, Security Emancipation, Review of
  International Studies, Volume 17 No 4, 1991, pp.
  313- 326.
• Peter J. Katzenstein, The Culture of National
  Security, Columbia University Press, New York,
  1996
• R.obert Cox, T. Sinclair, Approaches to World
  Order, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
  1996
• Steve Smith, John Baylis, Globalization of World
  Politics, Oxford University Press, New York,
  London, 2001, Second Edition
• ?????, ?. ??????, ????? ? ???????????- ?????????
  ???????? ???????????, ???????? ???? ???, ????????
  ?????????? ?????, ???????, 2002

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????? ?? ?????!