Functional groups: Hydrocarbons

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Chapter 3
Functional groups Hydrocarbons
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Oxygen functional groups
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Amines
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Carboxylic acid derivatives
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Esters are produced from acids and alcohols
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Amides are made from acids and amines
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ALKANES
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n-alkanes
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Alkyl Groups
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n-butyl
sec-butyl
isobutyl
tert-butyl
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hexane
2,4-dimethyl-
pentane
2,2-
dimethyl
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octane
4-
methyl
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Properties of Alkanes
I. Physical properties
A. Boiling points
B. Melting points
II. Chemical properties
III. Petroleum refining
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Naming cycloalkanes
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Which of the following exist as geometric isomers?