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Sure Start Early Years and Childcare

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Title: Sure Start Early Years and Childcare


1
  • Sure Start Early Years and Childcare
  • Norma Smeaton
  • November 29, 2008

2
The Childcare Act 2006
  • Addresses early years and childcare specifically
    and places responsibility for childcare provision
    with local authorities, charging them with
    raising quality, improving delivery and achieving
    better results.
  • Local authorities are expected to work with
    public bodies, private companies and voluntary
    organisations to ensure that there is sufficient
    childcare available and that that is of the
    highest quality.
  • They are also expected to make sure that parents'
    views are heard in the planning and delivery of
    new services, so that new childcare schemes and
    businesses in each area reflect the real needs of
    families.

3
Duties imposed on Local Authorities by the
Childcare Act 2006
  • The outcomes duty
  • The sufficiency duty
  • The duty to provide information, advice and
    assistance
  • In addition, the Act also seeks to reform the
    regulation of childcare through Ofsted.

4
The Outcomes Duty
  • Imposed to improve the Every Child Matters
    outcomes for all children under 5 to improve
    their wellbeing and reduce inequalities in
    achievements by enabling them to access high
    quality early childhood services.
  • Requires Local Authorities to work with partners
    in NHS, Jobcentre Plus and other statutory,
    maintained, private, voluntary and independent
    sectors

5
Childrens Centres
  • Childrens centres are service hubs where
    children under five years old and their families
    can receive seamless, integrated services and
    information
  • These services vary according to centre but may
    include
  • Integrated early education and childcare - all
    centres will either offer early years provision
    on site or will have a link to another provider
    nearby.
  • Support for parents e,g. on parenting, local
    childcare options and access to specialist
    services for families.
  • Child and family health services - including
    health screening, ante natal support, health
    visitor services, smoking cessation and
    breast-feeding support etc.
  • Helping parents into work - with links to the
    local Job Centre Plus and training opportunities
    that will lead to employment.

6
  • Childrens Centres provide universal services
  • however
  • It is the duty of the Local Authority to identify
    and assist those parents who would not otherwise
    access the services on offer and encourage them
    to take up those services
  • The emphasis on provision has to be narrowing the
    gap between the most disadvantaged children and
    the rest

7
Evaluation
  • All Childrens Centres will be required to submit
    a Self Evaluation Form, detailing their
    performance against the targets set by DCSF
  • The SEF leads to the Annual Conversation with
    the Local Authority from which actions may be
    identified and incorporated into a plan
  • Continued funding will be dependent on
    satisfactory performance

8
Targets A Childrens Centre in every community
by 2010 i.e. 3,500 across the whole country
  • In Warwickshire
  • 13 Childrens Centres in phase 1, 2004-06
  • 17 Childrens Centres in Phase 2 2006-08
  • 10 Childrens Centres in Phase 3 2008-10
  • The number of centres is determined by DCSF,
    based on an optimum number of 800 children in the
    target reach area of each centre

9
The Sufficiency Duty
  • to secure provision that meets local needs, as
    far as is reasonably practicable, that would
    enable parents to work or undertake training that
    would allow them to return to work.
  • to secure free early years provision (the free
    entitlement) for children from the term after
    their third birthday until he or she is of school
    age.
  • to undertake a new sufficiency assessment, at
    least, every three years but to update the
    existing one annually.

10
The Flexible Free Entitlement to Nursery Education
  • Current offer
  • is 12.5 hours over 5 sessions per week, over 38
    weeks per year
  • Where a child attends two PVI settings, the
    funding is split proportionately between them
  • If a child attends a maintained setting and a PVI
    setting, all of the funding goes to the
    maintained setting

11
  • Extended offer
  • 15 hours per week over a minimum of 3 days per
    week, and a minimum of 38 weeks per year
  • Minimum of 2 hours in a block per day
  • Maximum of 10 hours per day (13 hours in total if
    taken over 2 days for more than 38 weeks)
  • Maximum of 2 providers (except in exceptional
    circumstances)
  • Funding will be split between providers,
    regardless of the type of setting

12
Timescales
  • From September 2009 we must offer the FFE to our
    25 most disadvantaged families (approx 3,000
    children aged 3 and 4)
  • From September 2010, the offer will apply to all
    children in the country in the eligible age group

13
Early Years Foundation Stage
  • The EYFS is now mandatory for all schools and
    early years providers in Ofsted registered
    settings (from September 2008)
  • It therefore applies not only to pre-schools and
    nursery classes but to childminders and out of
    school clubs where they take EYFS aged children
    (0 end of academic year in which the childs
    fifth birthday falls).

14
Improving quality and consistency
  • The EYFS brings together the learning and welfare
    elements of care for young children. The
    standards apply to most settings so that parents
    can be assured of quality regardless of the
    setting they choose for their child.

15
The 6 areas covered by the early learning goals
and the educational programmes
  • Personal, social and emotional development
  • Communication, language and literacy
  • Problem solving, reasoning and numeracy
  • Knowledge and understanding of the world
  • Physical development
  • Creative development

16
The Single Funding Formula
  • From 2010
  • all local authorities will be required to change
    how nursery children are counted in the
    maintained sector so that there is a consistent
    approach to pupil counting across maintained and
    private, voluntary and independent (PVI) sector
    providers.
  • local authorities will be required to use a
    single local formula for funding early years
    provision in the maintained and PVI sectors.

17
  • The current funding arrangements for early years
    differ depending on the setting. Funding
    arrangements for nursery schools maintained
    nursery classes and private, voluntary and
    independent sector providers are all different.
  • The use of a single funding formula is intended
    to ensure that funding is allocated through a
    process that is transparent. It does not
    necessarily mean that all providers will be
    funded at the same level but that the same
    factors have been taken into consideration when
    deciding on the allocation of funding.

18
  • Currently there is a working group, comprised of
    members of the maintained, private, voluntary and
    independent sectors, working together to produce
    a formula that is acceptable to all.
  • There is no extra money for early years provision
    so there are likely to be winners and losers in
    the single formula
  • We are required now to have a representative from
    the PVI sector on the Schools Forum

19
Further information
  • Smalltalk the Early Years and Childcare
    newsletter
  • Family Information Service 0845 090 8044 or
    email fis_at_warwickshire.gov.uk
  • Sure Start website www.surestart.gov.uk
  • Early Years and Childcare Team contact you
    local Area Manager through Krishna Shindroja
    01926 742232
  • Early Years Advisory Team 02476 349694

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