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• Poppy capsule.
• Names and description.
• Opium.
• Origin.
• Constituents.
• Uses.
• Opium folk uses.

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Red flower
Capsule
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whitish pink flower
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Dr. Jaradat. N
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Poppy capsule

• Papaver somniferum
• Family Papaveraceae
• Annual herbaceous plant 60 cm height .
• Flowers are white or red or whitish pink.
• The plant contain about 8 capsule .
• the seeds are grey or bluish black
• very rich with proteins (nutritive) .

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OPIUM

• Is the air dried latex obtained by incision from
  the fully growth but unripe capsule which have
  bluish green or yellow color .
• The latex color in the beginning is white then
  immediately turns into brown .

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Origin

• South eastern regions of Europe now cultivated in
  India, Iran , Russia , Pakistan , Afghanistan
  Turkey and in many countries for commercial uses
  .

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Chemical constituents

• Opium contains about 25 alkaloid
• 1- Phenanthrene group of alkaloid
• a- morphine 10-16 .
• b- codeine 0,8-2.5 .
• 2- Isoquinoline group of alkaloid papaverine
  0.5-2.5

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USES

• Morphine pain killer (narcotic analgesic).
• S/E 1-respiratory depression .
• 2-constipation .
• 3-causes addiction .
• N.B ! Causes pin point pupil (PPP).
• Codeine
• 1-mild narcotic analgesic. 2- antitussive .
• Papaverine Smooth muscles relaxant

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• Opium folk uses
• Hypnotic .
• Sedative .
• Antispasmodic .
• Antidiarrhea .
• Analgesic .
• Antitussive .

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• Papaverine HCL
• 1- Spasmolgin (tab.)-Samoon
• Paracetamol Papaverine HCl Atropine
  sulphate Codeine phosphate
• 2- Patropin (tab.)-Rekah
• (atropine sul. papaverine ).
• 3- Papaverine HCl (amp.)-Teva
• 4- Papaverine HCl (tab.)-Rekah
• 5- Spasmin (tab.) Jerusalem Pharmaceuticals
• Homatropine methyl bromide Paracetamol
  Papaverine HCl allobarbitone

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