Energy Security Plan

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Strategy to Meet the Growing Energy Requirements
of Pakistan
International Ministerial Conference on Nuclear
Power in the 21st Century Paris, March 21 22,
2005
Presented by Dr. M. Akram Sheikh Deputy
Chairman, Planning Commission of Pakistan
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Primary Commercial Energy Consumption of Pakistan
in year 2003-04
Total Primary Commercial Energy Consumption51
million TOE(Imported 27.7)
Nuclear
Hydel
Oil
World Average
Coal
(Imported 3.6)
Gas
Pakistan
Per Capita Comm. Energy Consumption (TOE)
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Share Of Nuclear Electricity Generation (2003)

Source International Atomic Energy Agency.
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Nuclear energy consumption by area
Source BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2004
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ENERGY SUPPLY DEMAND GAP
Demand
Gap
Imported Oil
Indigenous Supply
MTOE
Note Greater explorations as proposed should
result in increased indigenous supplies and
narrow the demand-supply gap. The dependence on
imported energy would accordingly go down and
timely adjustment for import of fuel taken to
reduce outflow of foreign exchange.
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Ultimate Energy Resource Potential Estimates
(As of June 2004)
Hydrocarbon
Hydel Potential
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Energy Mix Plan Projections
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Power Generation Plan
M.W
Note KANNUP to be retired in 2019
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Energy Mix in Power Generation (age)
2010
2004
2030
2020
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World Energy Supplies (Long Term Strategies)
Source SPE International (Society of Petroleum
Engineers)
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Main Objectives of Energy Security Action Plan

• Ensure availability of sufficient energy on
  sustainable basis and at affordable prices to
  achieve planned GDP growth targets (2005/10
  average 7.4 2011-2030 average 8).
• Maximum utilization of indigenous resources to
  meet the growing demand on a sustained and
  affordable basis thereby providing energy
  security, sovereignty and sustainability.
• Accelerated exploitation/exploration of
  indigenous energy resources
• Increase the indigenous coal share in the energy
  mix i.e. upto 20 in 25 year plan and lay the
  foundation for future share to go up to 50.
• Promotion of nuclear and renewable energy sources
  (wind, solar) to have at least 10 share in
  energy mix in 25 years.
• Resort to import of natural gas and LNG through
  multiple sources on best possible terms if
  indigenous resources fall short to maintain GDP
  growth.
• Promotion of RD for improvement in energy
  efficiency and conservation and development of
  energy efficient appliances. Achievement of at
  least 10 improvements in Value Addition to
  energy consumption ratio.
• Improve the strategic oil reserves.
• Improve quality of consumer services and creating
  competitive environment to solicit maximum
  private sector participation.
• Promote human resource development to ensure
  availability of required manpower to achieve Plan
  objectives.

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THANK YOU