Improvements of energy efficiency in Malopolska Region

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Improvements of energy efficiency in Malopolska
Region

• Marshal Office of Malopolska Region
• Department of Environment, Agriculture and Geodesy

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WORKSHOPS, PART 1
Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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POLAND Local Energetics Characteristics

• 90 energy acquired from conventional sources
  black coal deposits
• Energy generation costs relatively low compared
  to EU15
• Uneven distribution of power plants mainly in
  south and central Poland
• Infrastructure in poor condition
• Limited knowledge of ecology in society

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION SOURCES IN POLAND
Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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POLAND PREDICTED CHANGES
Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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MALOPOLSKA CURRENT SITUATION (1)

• 6th place in electric energy production (690,52
  TWh) from renewable sources - 8,04 of Polands
  total
• Total power of renewable energy generating
  facilities in Malopolska 180 MW.
• Main sources of renewable energy
• Geothermal waters
• Hydropower of rivers

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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MALOPOLSKA CURRENT SITUATION (2)

• GEOTHERMAL SOURCESExisting geothermal water
  deposits have been precisely located
• PEC Geotermia Podhalanska S.A. since 19941415
  receivers by the end of 2009Heat distributed
  351 616,93 GJPower 54,0426 MW.
• HYDROPOWEREnergy produced by hydroplants in
  2009 396 066,058 MWh - 57,36 of total renewable
  energy production in region

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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MALOPOLSKA CURRENT SITUATION (3)

• WIND ENERGYUnfriendly weather conditions
• SOLAR ENERGY
• Energy from thermal recycling of communal waste

New source of thermal and electric energy
4 new thermal recycling facilities planned in
updated waste Management Plan of Malopolska
Voivodship
Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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Projected Thermal Recycling Facility in Kraków
Capacity 220 000 Mg per annum Cost 645 mil. PLN
( 150 mil. EUR) Krakowski Holding Komunalny
(Krakow Communal Holding) Launch planned in 2014
Energy returned from waste
New source of thermal and electric energy
Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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Problem of air quality in Malopolska

• Limit value of PM10, PM2.5 and target value of
  benzo(a)pyrene is exceeded in all 3 zones where
  air quality assessment is carried out.
• PM10 annual average in Krakow is 79 ?g/m3 (limit
  value is 40 ?g/m3).
• The main cause of poor air quality is the
  emission from coal-fired boilers used for
  domestic heating. The efficiency of these boilers
  is around 50-70.

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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Sources of heat supply in residential buildings
in Krakow
Heat demand in Krakow 12.7 millions GJ/a
per capita 16.8 GJ/a
Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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Air quality plan

• Air quality plan assumes
• Liquidation of traditional coal-fired boilers in
  63000 flats - replacement with district heating,
  gas heating, oil heating, or a modern
  low-emission coal boilers,
• Reduction of fossil fuel consumption through
  thermo-modernization and use of renewable energy
  sources.
• Municipalities implement programs of financial
  support for residents to replace the traditional
  coal-fired boilers to low emission sources.

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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Number of liquidated coal-fired boilers in
Malopolska in 2008-2010
Number of liquidated traditional coal-fired
boilers 3100 units.
Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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Replacement for liquidated coal-fired boilers in
Malopolska in 2008-2010
Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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WORKSHOPS, PART 2
Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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POLANDS NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY UNTIL 2030

• Podstawowe kierunki dzialan
• Energy efficiency improvement
• Increase in energy and fuel supply security
• Diversification of electric energy production
  through introduction of nuclear power
• Development of renewable energy sources,
  including biofuels
• Development of a competitive fuel and energy
  market
• Reduction of energetics impact on environment.

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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ACT ON EFEKTYWNOSCI ENERGETYCZNEJ

• Ustawa z 15 kwietnia 2011 r.
• implements Directive 2006/32/Ec of the European
  Parliament And Of The Council Of 5 April 2006 On
  Energy End-use Efficiency And Energy Services And
  Repealing Council Directive 93/76/Eec
• Defines- goals related to efficient energy
  management- tasks for the public sector- rules
  for auditing and certifying energy efficiency

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF MALOPOLSKA REGION-FOR
YEARS 2011-2020 (1)

• Aims of the development policy
• Complex support of modern technology applications
  in the areas of safety and comfort, sustainable
  construction, clean energetic technologies etc.
• Air quality improvement
• pollution reduction, especially from private
  household heating
• Promotion of renewable energy sources

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF MALOPOLSKA REGION-FOR
YEARS 2011-2020 (2)

• Aims of the development policy
• Identification of current regional energy demand
  in comparison with currently available energy
  sources
• Identification of existing and potential barriers
  in development, followed by setting goals for
  further action in the area of regional renewable
  energetics development

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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THREATS

• In Poland heat production is based on coal - for
  residents it is the cheapest source of heat.
• It is much more difficult to influence the
  behavior of residents than the companies
  producing heat.
• So far effects of liqidation coal-fired boilers
  in the years 2008-2010 is reduction PM10
  emissions by about 60 Mg/year. To achieve limit
  values for PM10 it is necessary to further reduce
  PM10 emissions by 1,370 Mg/year.

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji
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CONCLUSION

• In Malopolska individual heat production sector
  has great potential to improve energy efficiency
  and reduce emissions.
• It is important to integrate actions related to
  climate change and energy efficiency with the
  reduction of PM10 and PM2.5 emissions.
• The need to take into account economic efficiency
  of investment achieving the greatest results at
  the lowest cost.

Departament Srodowiska, Rolnictwa i Geodezji