Title: Everything You Need to Know About Lymphoma Cancer
1Everything You Need to Know About Lymphoma Cancer
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins in the
infection-fighting lymphocytes of the immune
system. Lymphoma cancer cells can grow in any
part of the lymphatic system, including the
spleen, the bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, or
any other part of the body. Lymphoma is
responsible for changing and expanding
lymphocytes uncontrollably. There are two
types of lymphoma, which are commonly known
as non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin
lymphoma. Both non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin
lymphoma include a variety of lymphocyte cells.
Each form of lymphoma develops at a distinct rate
and responds to treatment in a different way.
Compared to other types of cancers, lymphoma
is easier to treat, and the prognosis
depends on the stage and type of cancer.
Your doctor can assist you in determining the
best treatment based on your illness's type and
stage. The lymphatic system comprises lymph
nodes (lymph glands), thymus gland, bone marrow,
and spleen. Lymphoma can affect any of these
organs, the lymphatic system as a whole, or even
other organs in the body.
2- Risk Factors
- Age Depending on the type of lymphoma, some
people are more prone to it than others. While
some types are more commonly found in younger
individuals, some others are more common in
people over 50. - Gender Generally men are more prone to lymphoma
than women. - Immune System Lymphoma is more likely in those
with immune system illnesses or who take
immune-suppressing medications. - Infections Theres a greater risk of
lymphoma cancer developing as a result of
the onset of certain infections, such as
Helicobacter pylori infection. - Symptoms
- Lymphoma symptoms are similar to those of viral
infections like the common cold. They do,
however, usually last for a longer amount of
time. It is also to be noted that some people are
asymptomatic. - Swelling of the lymph nodes may be noticed
by others. Swelling most commonly affects
the neck, groyne, belly, and armpits. - Swellings are frequently painless. If the swollen
glands press against organs, bones, or other
structures, they might become uncomfortable.
Lymphoma is sometimes confused with back pain. - Lymph nodes can also expand as a result of
infections like the common cold. The swelling in
lymphoma does not go away. If the swelling is
caused by an infection, it is also more likely to
be accompanied by pain. Anyone who notices
swollen glands that do not improve in a
reasonable amount of time should see their
doctor.
3- Because the aetiology of lymphoma isn't
always evident, it's tough to prevent it.
The majority of characteristics linked to a
higher risk of Hodgkin lymphoma, such as
family history or race, are also
unavoidable. However, because lymphoma begins in
the lymphatic system, conditions that weaken the
immune system can contribute to lymphoma's
growth. To maintain a healthy immune system, do
the following - Quit smoking
- Smoking causes the body to take longer to fight
infections and repair wounds. Quitting smoking is
a crucial step in preventing malignancies like
Hodgkin lymphoma. The earlier you quit smoking,
the earlier you can heal. Consult your
doctor about the various methods available
to assist you in quitting successfully. - Reduce Exposure to Pesticides and Formaldehyde
- Pesticides and formaldehyde are two of the most
harmful substances for your body to be exposed
to. Natural gas, oil, wood, and tobacco all
produce formaldehyde as a byproduct of
combustion. It's also found in a wide range of
household items, including foam insulation,
wallpaper, and paint. Avoid direct contact by
wearing masks, gloves, goggles, and protective
clothes. Proper ventilation might also aid in
lowering your exposure. - Maintain Good Eating Habits
- The eating habits of a group with NHL and a group
without NHL were compared in two recent studies
published in June. In a study conducted in the
United States, people who consumed the most
veggies were at a 42 percent lower risk
than those who consumed the least.
According to an Italian study, people who ate
the most veggies had a 51 percent lower risk of
heart disease than those who ate the least. In
this study, eating more fruit appeared to lessen
risk as well. - Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables has
also been associated with a lower risk of NHL
in previous research. Researchers believe
that this is due to the abundance of
antioxidants and natural plant chemicals in
these diets, which protect DNA from free radicals
and carcinogens. - Start an Immune System-friendly Diet
- Our diet may also influence NHL risk by affecting
our immune system. Animal protein, saturated fat,
fried red meat, and dairy foods have all
been associated with an increased risk of
NHL, while fish consumption has been connected
to a lower risk.
4- weight, exercising regularly, and eating
nutritious food can all help to lower your chance
of developing a variety of health problems. - Reduce Exposure to Industrial Chemicals
- Exposure to high quantities of industrial
chemicals, solvents, weed killers, and
insecticides may increase the risk of lymphoma.
Hair dyes may also pose a risk, though modern
hair dyes appear to be safer than older ones
(pre-1980s). Working in a job that exposes you to
high quantities of these chemicals (such as crop
farming, hairdressing, painting and decorating,
or the rubber manufacturing business) may
increase your risk of lymphoma by a small amount.
However, in the face of limited evidence,
scientists are still unsure whether these
chemicals can be linked to a higher risk of
lymphoma. - Looking for a Lymphoma Oncologist in Delhi?
- If you are looking for a lymphoma oncologist in
Delhi, you can consult Dr. PK Das. Dr. PK Das,
cancer specialist, is one of the best oncologists
in Delhi, NCR, with close to 20 years of
experience in treating cancer holistically. You
can book an appointment with him at
Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, where he works
as the Senior Medical Oncologist, specialising in
both medical and haemato oncology.