Title: Music of the Spheres
1Music of the Spheres
2What is Music?
- The word Music derives from Greek mousike-
art of the Muses (female dancing divinities).
It is an art form whose medium is sound and
silence. The music of the Greeks did not signify
merely the harmony of sounds, but actually
embodied the idea of inner harmony of the spirit,
the becoming at one with the spirit of the Muses,
so that the soul responded in harmonic rhythm to
the beat of universal harmony. - The Muses danced in a sacred grove in bright
places adorned with works of art. The Muses and
Graces, who are also goddesses, unite in dance
under the direction of Apollo. The seeker climbed
Mount Helicon from a dark valley towards the
light where the Muses were dancing. He ascended
from confusion in the valley and drew towards the
light and clarity of divine "One." As the climber
reached great heights he could see breathtaking
vistas and hear the choral music of the Muses.
Enchanted by the divine music, he joined the
dance. The poet or the musician who danced with
the Muses descended the mountain inspired by the
laws of beauty, harmony and grace. - Music is a striving for harmony in life combined
with aesthetic, in contrast with intellectual and
physical branches of study. While we have the
power to be enraptured by harmony and melody, we
can also learn how these are related to numbers,
ratios, vibrations, and all the physical facts
studied in acoustics and the laws of modern
musical harmony . Harmony and rhythm underlie the
cosmos, as is expressed in the phrase, the music
of the spheres and number and proportion
underlie the whole process of evolution. - The border between music and noise can only be
culturally determined.
3What is Music?
- Apollo, uniting the attributes of the sun,
bears in his hand a heptachord or seven-stringed
lyre (corresponding to septenates). From it, God
evoked the harmony that governs the worlds in
their motions. One of its correspondences is the
seven sacred planets, Apollo being the sun. - Music is represented as having been taught to
man by Apollo, Isis-Osiris, Thoth, Edris (in the
Koran), Confucius etc. Music was represented as
one of four divisions of mathematics, the others
being arithmetic, astronomy and geometry. - Music is a striving for harmony in life combined
with aesthetic, in contrast with intellectual and
physical branches of study. While we have the
power to be enraptured by harmony and melody, we
can also learn how these are related to numbers,
ratios, vibrations, and all the physical facts
studied in acoustics and the laws of modern
musical harmony . Harmony and rhythm underlie the
cosmos, as is expressed in the phrase, Music of
the Spheres and number and proportion underlie
the whole process of evolution.
4Elements of Music
- The common elements of music are pitch (which
governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its
associated concepts- tempo, meter and
articulation), dynamics and the sonic qualities
(timbre and texture). - A music genre is a conventional category that
identifies pieces of music as belonging to a
shared tradition or a set of conventions. Among
the criteria often used to classify musical
genres are the trichotomy of- art, popular and
traditional, time period, regional and national
origins, technique and instrumentation, fusional
origins and social function. - Music reflects the harmonies and the moral order
of the universe and therefore, has a divine
origin. It can embody objective realities and
manifest intrinsic values and is not just about
subjective personal taste or the passing fads of
a culture. Music formulated according a higher
order suggests to the listener that the heavens,
the earth and nature embody orderly forms, and
manifest a divine beauty and harmony which
reflects the Creator. - The border between music and noise can only be
culturally determined.
5How Music affects us
- Music is said to have the ability to affect our
emotions, intellect, and psychology it can
assuage our loneliness or incite our passions.
Plato suggests in the Republic that music has
a direct effect on the soul. Likewise, the great
musicians are also known to have been mystics. - Music arouses in us a power which needs to be
controlled, as it can carry us to heights from
which we may fall. If regarded as a sensual
indulgence, its true import is not realized. If
carried into our lives, so as to aid in
harmonizing our relationships to others, then it
is the unfolding influence of the real music of
cosmic harmony, for music is "the most divine and
spiritual of arts. - Moderate noise levels increase processing
difficulty, which promotes abstract processing,
leading to higher creativity. Not only can we
push thru pain to exercise longer and harder when
we listen to music, but it can actually help us
to use our energy more efficiently. Children with
3 years or more musical instrument training,
performed better in auditory discrimination
abilities, fine motor skills, vocabulary and
nonverbal reasoning skills.
6Music affects many different areas of the brain
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8Music through the Ages
- The flutes of Krishna Rumi are well-known.
Dante heard Music of the Spheres as he ascended
thru 9 concentric crystalline spheres of heaven.
- Pythagoras discovered that exact ratios of
vibrating string produce harmonies. He concluded
that music is the ordering principle of the
world. Aristotle theorized that the planets and
stars are set upon concentric crystalline spheres
which rotate around the earth. He said that the
heavenly spheres are arranged in harmonic ratios.
Each sphere produces a musical tone, and the
revolution of the various spheres in concert
produces harmonies and melodies. The Music of
the Spheres vibrates through the world and we
can participate in the harmony of the universe
through it. - After Copernicus discovered that earth revolved
around sun, Music of the Spheres ended up
becoming a metaphor. During Renaissance, artists,
poets and musicians would climb mountains
believing in the spheres and muses as higher
metaphysical states of being, if not as real
entities. One of Hesiod became God and Logos
of Pythagoras became Christ.
9Music through the Ages
- The influence of intense rationalism in
philosophy led to the development of the
techniques of harmony, which were mastered in the
era of Bach and Handel. Mozart struck a balance
between melody and harmony. Beethovens melodies
often soared with such sublimity or struck with
lightning flashes of passion that melody
dominated harmony. - Haydn spanned from the late Baroque to the early
Romantic eras of music composition. Beethoven
wrote many purely classical pieces, but his
melodies often soared with such sublimity or
struck with lightning flashes of such passion
that the melody dominated the harmony in a new
way. - For 2,500 years music in the west had a shared
concept of reality. But by early 20th cent.,
music had begun to collapse into nihilism and
lose its tonality. It was re-conceptualized so
completely that it could no longer be even called
music, i.e. with melody, harmony and rhythm.
Without a Music of the Spheres' to approximate,
modern music, like the other arts, had begun to
unravel.
10Part 1 Outer Music
11Outer Music
- Devotional music and poetry is an outpouring of
the soul. Samaveda is the earliest known
musical work. Psalms of the Bible are considered
its counterpart. Use of intoned chants of
mantras is also popular among several Hindu,
Buddhist (e.g. Tibetian) Christian (e.g.
Gregorian) orders. - Instruments such as Ghunghru, Bell, Gong, horned
Narsinga or Shofar, Conch, Flute, Algoza, Been,
Kingri, Singi, Tabla, Mridang, Rabab, Daf, Nagara
are all considered sacred sounds. Japanese
Buddhist drums, Sufi Qawwalis and the music of
the Dancing Darveshes are well-known. - Music therapy is an interpersonal process in
which the therapist uses music and all of its
facets- physical, emotional, mental, social,
aesthetic and spiritual- to help clients to
improve or maintain their health. - Music is today considered a common means of
entertainment and relaxation. No human
celebration is ever considered complete without
music. Crafting musical instruments has been a
specialized craft synthetic instruments
equipment to record and deliver music are high
technology.
12Devotional Music
- Every religious service is based on ritual
practices that occur in a specific order. Music
is often played as a marker indicating shifts in
and between phases of a religious service. - Most religious services are conducted in group
settings. Group singing connects people within a
congregation, establishing a sense of unity in
their worship and invoking an emotional bond with
the group and with God. - In several religions such as Sikhism, Judaism
and Islam, singing and chanting scriptural words
in the original language aloud is considered the
devotees highest prayer and offering. - Intoning certain mantras and chants are integral
to some of the Hindu and Buddhist rituals. These
are aimed at invoking the presence of a specific
deity, oftentimes for achieving a specific goal.
Practitioners of Black Magic have their own
mantras as well and use them for destructive
purposes. - Devotional music may be used prior to
meditation, in order to turn ones mind away from
outer world and a awaken spiritual longing.
13Types of Music
- Various elements in music include pitch, beat,
rhythm, melody, harmony, texture, allocation of
voices, timbre or color, expressive qualities,
form and structure. It can be Vocal or purely
Instrumental (string, percussion or wind). - Classical music- Hindustani Carnatic in India
and Western music such as Baroque, Classical,
Romantic, symphonies, concertos and solo works is
played in concert halls or as accompaniment to
classical dance (e.g. Waltz) and theatre. The
semi-classical music in India is largely
devotional (Bhajans). Then, there is the highly
popular music- Indian Bollywood music, and in
the west, Rock music- such as jazz, blues, soul
and country, performed in bars and nightclubs,
where the audience may freely express themselves.
- Music can also be divided in accordance with the
qualities or Gunas- Sato, Rajo Tamo. In
general, largely Tamo-gunic music such as the
beat-intensive Rock (derived from the Voodoo
tradition, brought by the African slaves to
America) and dance traditions such as the largely
expressive Hip-hop appear to predominate todays
audience preferences.
14- Blues fans have high self-esteem, are creative,
outgoing, gentle and at ease. - Jazz fans have high self-esteem, are creative,
outgoing and at ease. - Classical music fans have high self-esteem, are
creative, introvert and at ease. - Rap fans have high self-esteem and are outgoing.
- Opera fans have high self-esteem, are creative
and gentle. - Country and western fans are hardworking and
outgoing. - Reggae fans have high self-esteem, are creative,
not hardworking, outgoing, gentle and at ease. - Dance fans are creative and outgoing but not
gentle.
Correspondence of Music Genres to Personality
- Indie fans have low self-esteem, are creative,
not hard working, and not gentle. - Bollywood fans are creative and outgoing.
- Rock/heavy metal fans have low self-esteem, are
creative, not hard-working, not outgoing, gentle,
and at ease. - Chart pop fans have high self-esteem, are
hardworking, outgoing and gentle, but are not
creative and not at ease. - Soul fans have high self-esteem, are creative,
outgoing, gentle, and at ease.
15Indian Music
- With origins in the Vedas (Sama-veda) Indian
music forms one of worlds oldest unbroken
musical traditions. Bharats Natya-shastra laid
down principles of music, dance and drama. - Raga (melody) Tala (rhythm), besides Shruti,
Swara Alankar comprise its basic pillars. Sitar
and Tabla are two of its best-known musical
instruments. - Besides the classical Hindustani Carnatic
music, is Thumri Dadra, and also, Rabindra
Sangeet of Bengal. Bhangra of Punjab is a lively
dance-music form. Ghazal and Qawwali are of
Sufi/Persian origin. A strong folk music
tradition also exists. Recent Indipop, Indirock,
Indojazz and the like are of western origin.
16Composition of Music
- A scale in Western music consists of l2 steps in
an octave. These 12 steps are comprised of whole
and half-steps. In Arabia, a scale has 17 steps
in an octave, and the Indian scale consists of 22
steps. The reason that the Arabic and Indian
scale have so many notes is because their scales
are made up of microtones or intervals smaller
than a half step. - Indian classical music is always set in a raga.
Gurbani compositions are also set to ragas. A
raga uses a series of five or more musical
notes upon which a melody is constructed. Each
raga is associated with different times of the
day, with seasons or with mood. There are over
250 ragas, of which 20 are the main ones.
17Music of the Spheres
- In ancient times, music was represented as one
of four divisions of mathematics including
arithmetic, astronomy and geometry. Musical
harmony and melody can also be related to
numbers, ratios and vibrations. - Music reflects the harmonies and the moral order
of the universe and therefore, is said to have a
divine origin. It is a striving for harmony in
life combined with aesthetics. Music formulated
according a higher order suggests that the
heavens, the earth and nature embody orderly
forms, and manifest a divine beauty and harmony,
which reflects the Creator. - The music of the Greeks and ancients related to
the inner harmony of the spirit so that the soul
could respond in harmonic rhythm to the beat of
universal harmony. - Music of the Spheres refers to the harmony and
rhythm underlying the Cosmos. The heavenly
spheres arranged around earth in concentric
spheres in harmonic ratios, produced a musical
tone, and the revolution of the spheres in
concert produced harmonies and melodies.
18The Septenates The Divine in Nature
- Pythagoras discovered that exact ratios of
vibrating strings produce harmonies. Since music
is based upon ratios of numbers, it must also be
the ordering principle of the world. The Greek
word for ratio is logos, which also means
reason and word. Music is said to reflect the
harmonies existing in the universe, and assists
human reason in discerning those harmonies. - The sacred number 7 is characteristic of
divisions of the octave. Some of its
correspondences are Sapta-rishis or 7 sacred
planets, Apollo, the 8th being the sun. Apollo
bears in his hand a seven-stringed lyre,
representing his 7 rays flowing forth in 7 logoic
powers (corresponding to 7 musical tones, 7
prismatic colors, 7 human or cosmic principles
etc.). From it, he evoked the harmony that
governs the worlds in their motions. - Golden Section Fibonaci Series are
underpinning principles in all music. Harmonic
geometry, transcendence in brain waves, heart
resonance Earths EM resonance- all fall within
a frequency bandwidth of 1-30 Hz. Thru
meditation, one can come into correspondence with
the Cosmos!
19Musical Note
B
A
G
F
E
D
C
20- Corresponding to the 5 platonic solids, there
are 5 basic elements of life earth, water, fire,
air ether. A work-in-progress, man is
presently a 5-elemented creature. - Each chakra possesses its distinguishing Beej
Akshar- root sound, which can be heard. The Human
body resonates at around 7Hz. during meditation. - Each planet has its own Schumann Harmonic
Resonance Frequency of its electrostatic field.
For Earth, this is 7.0 - 8.5 Hz. - Quantum Physics researchers have recently
concluded that, based upon measurements of cosmic
waves left over from the so-called Big Bang,
that the universe itself is a Dodecahedron!
Chakra Geometry Schuman Sequence
21Human-body a musical instrument
The 24 frets of the instrument, Veena are
analogous to the 24 cartilages of the human
spinal cord.
Seed-sounds of various chakras
22- Mathematicians since Euclid have studied
properties of the golden ratio, including its
appearance in the dimensions of a Regular
Penta-gon and in a Golden Rectangle. - Several artists architects have proportioned
their works to approximate the Golden
Ratio-especially in the form of the Golden
Rectangle, in which the ratio of the longer side
to the shorter is the Golden Ratio- taking this
proportion to be pleasing aesthetically. - Musicians have used this ratio as well.
Intervals comprising chords of music follow
Fibonaci mathematical sequence accurately. - Golden Ratio is said to be found in DNA, animal
skeletons, branches and leaves of plants and
crystals also.
Golden Ratio f Fibonaci Sequence
A Golden Rectangle with longer side a and shorter
side b, when placed adjacent to a square with
sides of length a, will produce a similar Golden
Rectangle with longer side a b and shorter
side a.
Note A A D F E C E C F C D F
Inter-val Root Oct-ave 4th Aug. 5th 5th Minor 3rd 5th 3rd 6th 3rd 4th Aug. 4th
Fibo-nacci Ratio 1/1 2/1 2/3 2/5 3/2 3/5 3/8 5/2 5/3 5/8 8/3 8/5
23- It can be shown that the entire human race is
joined in these same basic sacred proportions.
For the physical body, with the arms and legs
spread, is overlaid by a pentagram, with the
fifth point being at the top of the head and the
reproductive organs at the exact center. - And each of these points also relates to the
number five five fingers at the terminus of each
arm, five toes on each leg, and five openings on
the face. Additionally, we each possess five
senses of physical perception. - Golden Mean proportions of the cosmos and our
body-temples are closely aligned with the harmony
of the beautiful fifth interval in music.
Golden Mean
24- Ancient Greek geometers knew that the number of
solids that can be constructed from regular
geometric figures is limited to five. They are
known as the 'perfect', 'Pythagorean' or
'Platonic' solids. - Kepler speculated that one of the five solids
could be inserted between each concentric
planetary sphere. This seemed to explain why
there were just six planets (Mercury, Venus,
Earth, Mars, Jupiter Saturn) with five
intervals separating them. - Kepler found that angular velocities of all
planets corresponded with musical intervals.
Later, the same was found true for Uranus,
Neptune and Pluto as well! - Fludd visualized celestial scales spanning 3
octaves linking elemental worlds to angelic
choirs.
Platonic Solids
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26Composition of Music
- An interval (e.g. M3) is the ratio between two
sonic frequencies. In Western music, intervals
are most commonly differences between notes of a
diatonic scale. - The perfect fifth (P5) is more consonant or
stable, than any other interval except the unison
and the octave. The justly intoned pitch
ratio of a perfect fifth is 32, meaning that the
upper note makes three vibrations in the same
amount of time that the lower note makes two. - Circle of Fifths A full chromatic scale can be
created by using just the perfect fourth and
fifth musical intervals. This is characteristic
of the Pythagorean temperament- musical
progression parallels Fibonaci sequence.
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29Part 2 Inner Music
30 At the ambrosial hour of the early dawn, be
you in communion with the Divine Word and
meditate on His Glory. (Guru Nanak) The sweet
melody of the Music of the Spheres is endlessly
playing within us. (Baba Sawan Singh) The
Music of the Spheres is so intense and swift that
It pulls me up in an instant. (Plato) Music
without words means leaving behind the mind. And
leaving behind the mind is meditation. Meditation
returns you to the Source. And the Source of all
is Sound. (Kabir) A Sound is coming from the
eternal abode to call you back. (Tulsi Sahib)
The Sound of Music
All the seven regions are resounding with this
Sound. But the worldly-minded do not hear It, for
the Sound is subtle. (Hafiz) All space is
filled with the Abstract Sound. The vibrations of
this Sound are too fine to be either audible or
visible to the material ears or eyes, since it is
even difficult for the eyes to see the form and
color of the ethereal vibrations on the external
plane. The knower of the mystery of the Sound
knows the mystery of the whole Universe. (Hazrat
Inayat Khan)
31- All Houses of Worship- whether a temple, mosque,
church, gurudwara, synagogue or other, made of
brick and mortar, are but models of the True
Temple of the Divine- the human body, made by
Divine hands. - It is within this that Sound Light of God is
to be found. Outer sounds based on the 5 elements
are called Bikh Baini- poison sounds.
Houses of Worship
At their sanctum sentorum, representing the Third
or Single eye, is represented Naam or Light
(e.g. wicker lamps, candles, torches) Sound
(e.g. bell, conch, devotional or scriptural
music, call of the muezzin).
32The Process of Creation
- The Supreme Lord is unmanifest, beyond any
description and is the Ocean of Love. When He
decides to become many from one, Saar Shabd
issues from His Being at Muqam-e-Hairat and
creates Sach Khand- eternal region of Truth or
Pure Spirit (spiritual region). Here, He is
present as Sat Purush- God, the Father, Supreme
Creator Ekankar- the One manifest. - Then, Sat Shabd issues and creates Paar-Brahm.
From here, Sunn Shabd issues to create Brahmand
(causal) then Onkar Shabd creates And
(astral) finally, Onkar Shabd with Anhad Shabd
creates Pind (physical). - Naam comprises Shruti- Sound Jyoti- Light,
attributes of manifested Spirit. Below Sach
Khand, Sound-Light create the duality of
Mind-Matter, Time-Space etc. Paar-Brahm
Brahmand are perishable creations of the
Spirit-Mind-Matter trinity. Here, Jivatma- soul-
itself an essence of Oversoul or God- is
progressively covered by Koshas- coverings of
increasing density, until its pristine light of
16 suns is altogether obliterated. The koshas are
powered by a subsidiary product of Naam- Prana,
cyclical (dual) in nature.
33- Closely resembling the Supreme creational sound,
Ekankar, the sound of Onkar or Pranava
(variously called Amen, Ameen, Omega and so on)
frequently occurs in the scriptures. - Onkar or Brahm is Universal Mind or Sun (Kaal-
time), manifest deity of Brahmand (causal plane,
El Dorado) that created And- astral and Pind-
physical worlds. He is the creator of Vedas and
supreme deity in several of religions. - Triplistic states (A-U-M) and Gunas- qualities
(Sato-Rajo-Tamo) are created in Brahmand. - Brahmand however, constitutes only the second of
the five stages of rest en route the Divine Home.
Ekankar Onkar or Pranava
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35- Ta??ava N?tya is a divine dance performed by god
Shankar (Mahadev). It is a vigorous dance that is
the source of the cycle of creation, preservation
and dissolution. While the Rudra Tandava depicts
his violent nature, first as creator (in Big
Bang) and later, as destroyer of the universe,
even of death itself Ananda Tandava depicts him
as enjoying. Shankar as Nataraja or Natesha is
considered the supreme lord of dance. - It symbolizes the cosmic cycles of creation and
destruction, as well as the daily rhythm of birth
and death. The dance is an allegory of the 5
principal manifestations of eternal energy Y
Srishti- creation, evolution, Y Sthiti-
preservation, support Y Samhara- destruction,
evolution, Y Tirobhava-illusion, and Y Anugraha-
release, emancipation, grace.
Tandava Nrtya
36Mantra Yoga
- Mantras are sacred, potent words. Chanted with
concentration and devotion, they are extremely
beneficial at physical, mental spiritual
levels. - Repetition of mantras is called Japa. Chanting
of mantras generate potent divine vibrations. - Every mantra is a symbol of the a deity. By its
constant repetition, aspirant absorbs the power
of the presiding deity in the mantra. - Mantras are signposts to the wandering mind,
steering it to an ambient poise for meditation.
Repetition of mantras completely engages the
mind, offering a means of getting closer to the
divinity within. Chanting of mantras produces
positive vibrations, bringing benefits to the one
who chants, as well as the one who listens. - Yajnavalkya says that a whispered mantra is a
thousand times more beneficial than a spoken one
a mental mantra is a thousand times more
beneficial than a whispered one and meditating
on a mantra is a thousand times more beneficial
than its silent recitation. -
37Creation of Sound
- When Lord Brahma appeared from Vishnus lotus,
he was perplexed about his origin and destiny,
but suddenly he heard two syllables tapa. Thus
initiated by Vishnu, Brahma underwent severe
austerities and was rewarded with Vedic wisdom
for his great task of secondary creation. The
first living entity that appeared from Lord
Brahma was Pranava, the transcendental sound
Omkara. From Aum came all the sounds of the
alphabet. - According to traditional phonetics (Shikshaa),
the self (Atma) formulates intentions by means of
intelligence (Buddhi) and inspires the mind
(Manas) to speak. The mind impulses the body fire
(Kayagni) it in turn sets in motion breath
(Maruta) that moving in the chest, generates a
humming sound (Mandra) that again rising to the
palate and crown of the head, and rebounding
thence, passes to the mouth and produces
articulate sounds like vowels and consonants. - As sound is of the nature of the Varnas
(syllables) composing it, in tantra, the creative
force of the universe resides in all the letters
of the alphabet. The different letters symbolize
the different functions of that creative force,
and their totality is designated as Matrika or
the "mother in essence". Aksharas are traced back
to their material source level which is a
particular deity of Shakti. Each of her stages of
manifestation is a phase in the evolution of the
universe. Thus the Aksharas are potent sound,
constitutionally connected to objects as sound
(Shabda) and its meaning (Artha).
38Nada Yoga
- The entire cosmos fundamentally consists of
Sound vibrations. While the external Ahata- sound
struck thru the medium of the 5 elements, is
heard by the sensory organ of ears, internal
sound, which is Anahata- unstruck as well as
Anahada- continuous, can be heard thru Anahata
chakra (heart). - The universe originates from Nada- Sound. The
Viparita Maithuna- reversed coition of Shakti and
Shiva deposits the Bindu- seed in Prakriti-
nature, resulting in the birth of goddess
Kundali. - Nada- sound and Bindu- void or light emanate
from Para-Shakti- holy Spirit. Para-Shiva
Para-Shakti are Nishabda- soundless and
Nihshpanda- motionless. When there is Sphota-
explosion in the Bindu, the sound produced is
called Shabda-Brahman- sound consciousness. - Nada is flow, Nadi the channel. Prana flowing in
Nadis creates a variety of sounds at different
levels of grossness in the various planes of
creation. Arrived at thru meditation, Aum
corresponds to C sharp in the small octave of our
tuning system (136 Hz.) and to the 32nd Octave of
the Earth year.
39Nada Brahman
- Brahman- supreme consciousness (Pranava), the
static Word, becomes dynamic forms of Vak-
Word transcendental, intellectual, mental,
physical. - 1. In Muladhara 4 petal chakra, Prana,
originating in the Purusha, is the unmanifest
Karana Bindu- causal source in Kundalini, with
the 3 Gunas in equilibrium. It becomes static
Shabda-Brahman. That sound is called Para-Vaak-
sound of the beyond, the incubating womb of all
creativity. - 2. When this stirless sound unites with the mind
Rajo, Sphota- explosion in Prakriti, it creates
the Tri-Bindu Karya-Bindu, Naada Bija,
exhibiting vibration and motion, and manifests as
Pashyanti- visual sound or Bindu- Light in
Manipura- navel chakra 10. It contains Iccha
shakti- Will power. - 3. The Shabda-Brahman acquires Indriyas-
faculties Sato at Anahata- heart 12 chakra,
and is now called Madhyama- middle stage or
Dhwani- sound. 10 Anahata sounds are chini,
chini-chini, bell, conch, lute, cymbals, flute,
drum, mridanga- double-drum thunder perceived
during meditation. It contains Jnana shakti-
power of Knowledge. - 4. Vaikhari- audible speech Tamo is when
Shabda-Brahman ascends to the voice box in
Vishuddhi 16 chakra, becoming Nada or Vak-
intelligible and manifests as articulate speech.
Kundalini is represented as a serpent along the
spine, with each coil representing a Sanskrit
alphabet. It contains Kriya shakti- Power of
action.
40Sound, Speech Letters
41Shabd or Word
- It is through Shabd that all creation comes
into manifestation. Scriptures describe the
Word variously, for example - Music of the Spheres by Pythagoras
- Naad, Akash Vani, Shruti in the Vedas
- Pranava Udgit in the Upanishads
- Logos (Heraclitus) Nous- Prana (Anaxagorus)
by ancient Greeks - Word Holy Spirit in the New Testament of the
Bible - Tao in Taoism (Lao Tze)
- Sraosha, Creative Verbum Ahuna Vairya in
Zoroastrianism - Sonorous Light Intrinsic Hearing in Buddhism
- Voice of the Silence by Theosophists (Blavatsky)
- Kalma, Kalam-e-Qadim, Kun Amra in the Quran
- Baang-e-Aasmani, Sultan-ul-Azkar
Saut-e-Sarmadiby the Sufis - Naam, Akhand Kirtan Sacchi Bani in Adi Granth
- Verbum in Latin Memra in Hebrew.
42The Sound Principle
- Sound Principle is considered the Jauhar-
essense of the one life in all things. Sufis call
music Giza-e-Rooh- food for the soul. - Creational sound passing through inner regions
of varying density, acquires different
properties. The sound at each plane can be
approximated by sounds of musical instruments and
natural phenomena e.g., the sound of Dholak or
Drums resembles the inner thunder and lightning.
Inner sound is by far more bewitching than any
outer music. - While Naam is contacted at the Third eye,
true Sound is only to be heard beyond Mansarovar
in Paar-Brahm, beyond the trinity of Ida, Pingla
Sushumna. Here, it produces a strong upward tug
upon the soul. - The practice of connecting with and listening to
Divine Music is the only means for the soul to
return to the Oversoul or God. In the process,
the mind is brought under control and the 5-fold
vices of lust, anger, greed, attachment ego are
curbed. Detachment with the outer world,
happiness, bliss and peace are its end-result.
43Surat-Shabd Yoga
- Having endured the bondage in Brahmand, whereby
it constantly undergoes metempsychosis within 8.4
life-forms (divided into 4 categories) in
accordance with the Law of Karma, the Jivatama-
soul now yearns for liberation and to return to
its pristine Home. It does so with the
application of Surat-Shabd Yoga- yoga of
Spirit-Celestial Sound- a yoga of devotion. - While outer world is perceived through the
10-fold sensory agencies (5 Gyanendriyas 5
Karmendriyas), inner world is experienced through
inner agencies of Surat- hearing (also, the
sensory current or soul) Nirat- sight. - This yoga is taught by a living Sant-Satguru-
perfect Master, who gives the initiate first-hand
contact with Naam during Naamdan- spiritual
initiation. - It comprises two exercises 1 (a) Simran-
mental remembrance of charged 5 Names of Rulers
of 5 primal planes of Creation, (b) Dhyan- focus
on inner Light using Nirat 2. Bhajan or
Kirtan- focus on inner Sound using Surat. Light
focusses, while Sound attracts. Through this,
soul rises to inner regions and experiences
various grades and types of Light Sound en
route.
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47Inner Music
- In Sant-Mat, terms Bhajan/Kirtan do not refer to
outer music- vocal or instrumental (preperatory
to devotion), but to listening to inner music,
playing 24x7, which constitutes true Akhand
(unbroken) Kirtan or Paath. - As creation is copy of copies, reflections of
sounds of higher planes can also be heard in the
lower ones. Also, sounds initially heard are
reflections in the physical plane. Only the
prescribed main sounds are to be heard. - Bhajan should not be done to the exclusion of
Simran/Dhyan, which are also essential for the
initial ascent of Spirit. - An initiate should only listen to the music
coming through the right ear. In fact, this music
actually springs from the middle vein, Sushumna.
Music from left is to avoided altogether as it is
negative. If heard, the left thumb is to be
loosened somewhat gradually the music will shift
to the right ear. - At some stage, inner music becomes initiates
constant companion. Not only is it indicative of
the presence of the inner Master, but also of His
grace and solace (Comforter). Hearing Gods
Voice is better than Prayer.
48Siddha Asana Vaishnavi Mudra (for Bhajan)
Vaishnavi Mudra (for Bhajan)
Siddha Asana (for Dhyan)
TYPICAL MEDITATION POSTURES
However, Surat-Shabd Yoga is not rigid on
postures. Meditation may be done even on a chair.
49Souls flight into the Inner Space
Stages Plane Path Description
IV. Beyond Plane-3 Vihang Marg- Vulture-like The soul can climb straight from earth to the mountain-top.
III. Upto Plane-3 Makar Marg- Spider-like The soul can climb from earth to the roof without needing support of the wall.
II. Upto Plane-2 Meen Marg- Fish-like The soul swims against the current of Naam.
I. Upto Plane-1 Papeel Marg- Ant-like Initiate struggles to control the Mind and vacate the 9 portals of the body and reach Satgurus Radiant form.
Nirat is the power of soul that awakens the
Surat (i.e. the consciousness) and leads it to
move on to the higher planes. Unless Nirat
(ability to see within) is activated Surat
(ability to hear within) cannot move ahead. Once
the Surat gets turned on to the Shabd, it
gradually becomes one with it, and effortlessly
reaches its Origin.
50Concluding
- In line with the Hermetic axiom, as above so
below, man has always sought to harmonize his
life on Earth (physical) with that of the
Heaven (astral) through the discovery of the
Laws of Nature. His effort ranges from
construction of great pyramids to the splitting
of atom in Super-collliders. - Ultimately, everything in universe is made of
frequency and vibration! Delving into its
mysteries, man has arrived at what saints and
mystics have always known- that the basic
building blocks of creation are Sound Light. - Music is not merely an entity that provides
pleasure and peace it is of the very nature of
the Divine! By playing on the instrument of the
human-body, we can reach the great musician
within- God. - The chakric Jacobs ladder connects God with
man, created in His own image. The return
journey of the Jivatma- soul through the Science
of Light Sound is akin to rock-climbing- Light
is its anchoring element and Sound that of its
elevation. With the grace of the living
Word-made-flesh, it unshackles itself of its
bondage and returns free to its pristine Divine
source.
51 Recommended NASA Voyager music of various
planets based on Radio-wave recordings
The End. Thank You
Further references on Shabd Gurmat Siddhant
1 Naam or Word Introspection Diary