Ovary and ovarian cyst

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Ovary and ovarian cyst
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Ovaries are the female gonads the primary
female reproductive organs. These glands have
three important functions they secrete hormones,
they protect the eggs a female is born with and
they release eggs for possible fertilization. The
ovary is an organ found in the female
reproductive system that produces an ovum. These
ovaries travels down the fallopian tube into the
uterus, where it may become fertilized by a
sperm. There is an ovary found on each side of
the body.
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Size Location
Human females are typically born with two ovaries
stemming from the uterus. Before puberty, ovaries
are just long bundles of tissue. As the female
matures, so do her ovaries. When mature, ovaries
are about the size of a large grapes.
The ovaries lie on either side of the uterus
against the pelvic wall in a region called the
ovarian fossa. They are held in place by
ligaments attached to the uterus. Theyre located
in the lower abdomen on both sides of the uterus.
Women have two ovaries that produce eggs as well
as the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
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Cyst -
A fluid-filled sac called a cyst will develop on
one of the ovaries. In most cases, the cysts are
painless and cause no symptoms. But sometimes
these cause some symptoms and the symptoms can be
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Symptoms
Lower back pain Pain in thighs Pelvic pain during
menstrual flow Irregular menstrual flow Painful
intercourse Vomiting Nausea Abdominal
pain Swelling on abdominal area
Sometimes the ovarian cyst are more painful and
the symptoms can be dizziness, fever, high pelvic
pain. If ovarian cyst symptoms reaches high than
one should concern to a doctor. Doctor may
recommend the surgery.
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Risk factors in a female body by an ovarian cyst
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• Hormonal problems which include taking the
  fertility drug which is used to cause you to
  ovulate.
• Pregnancy sometimes, the cyst that forms when you
  ovulate stays on your ovary throughout your
  pregnancy.
• Endometriosis is the condition causes uterine
  endometrial cells to grow outside your uterus.
  Some of the tissue can attach to your ovary and
  form a growth.
• A severe pelvic infection , the infection spreads
  to the ovaries, it can cause cysts.
• A previous ovarian cyst if a female have had one,
  youre likely to develop more.

Treatment for ovarian cyst

• Birth control pills
• Laparoscopy
• Ovarian cyst prevention update your doctor
  about pelvic pain, irregular menstrual flow etc..
• Laparotomy
• Removal of the ovarian cyst by surgery

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