All About Ovarian Cysts and Fertility

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• 519.650.0011

• info_at_onefertilitykw.com

• Understanding Ovarian Cysts A Quick Guide

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• Introduction

• What Are Ovarian Cysts?
• Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop
  on or within an ovary. Ovarian cysts can range in
  size up to four inches without causing any
  medical issues or infertility.
• They are quite common and often harmless.
  However, in some cases, they can cause discomfort
  or other health issues.

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• Types of Ovarian Cysts

• Organic Cysts Organic cysts are not related to
  the menstrual cycle and may require medical
  attention. They can be benign or malignant.  
• Dermoid Cysts These contain tissue from other
  parts of the body, such as hair, teeth, or skin.
• Endometriomas These are filled with blood and
  tissue similar to the uterine lining, often
  associated with endometriosis.
• Cystadenomas These can be benign or malignant
  and may grow quite large.

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• Types of Ovarian Cysts

• Functional Cysts Functional cysts are the most
  common type of ovarian cyst. They are related to
  the normal menstrual cycle and typically resolve
  on their own without treatment.
• Follicular Cysts These develop when a follicle
  (the sac that holds an egg) doesn't release the
  egg during ovulation.
• Corpus Luteum Cysts These form after ovulation
  when the corpus luteum (the empty follicle)
  doesn't dissolve as it should.

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• Causes of Ovarian Cysts

• Hormonal Imbalances Fluctuations in hormone
  levels can disrupt the menstrual cycle and lead
  to cyst formation.
• Endometriosis This condition, where tissue
  similar to the uterine lining grows outside the
  uterus, can contribute to cyst formation.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Infection of
  the reproductive organs can lead to cyst
  development.
• Abnormal Cell Growth Sometimes, abnormal cell
  growth can result in the development of cysts.

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• Risk Factors for Ovarian Cysts

• Hormonal Imbalances Irregular periods or
  conditions like PCOS can increase risk.
• Fertility Medications Certain drugs can
  stimulate ovulation, leading to cyst formation.
• Endometriosis Tissue growth outside the uterus
  can lead to endometrial cysts.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Reproductive
  organ infections can contribute to cyst
  development.
• Family History A family history of ovarian
  issues may increase risk.
• Age Women in their reproductive years,
  especially 20s and 30s, are more prone.

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• Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

• Pelvic Pain This can range from a dull ache to a
  sharp, sudden pain.
• Bloating A feeling of fullness or swelling in
  the abdomen.
• Pain during sex Discomfort during intercourse.
• Pain during bowel movements or urination
  Difficulty or pain when passing stool or urine.
• Changes in menstrual bleeding Heavier, lighter,
  or irregular periods.
• Nausea and vomiting Especially if the cyst
  ruptures or twists.
• Backache Pain in the lower back.

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• Treatment and Management of Ovarian Cysts

• Most ovarian cysts resolve on their own. However,
  in certain cases, treatments may include
• Watchful Waiting Regular monitoring for small,
  asymptomatic cysts.
• Hormonal Birth Control Regulates hormones to
  reduce cyst formation.
• Surgery Laparoscopy or laparotomy for larger or
  complex cysts.
• Remember Early diagnosis and treatment are
  crucial for managing ovarian cysts and preventing
  complications. Consult a healthcare provider for
  a personalized treatment plan.

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• Contact us

• ONE Fertility Kitchener Waterloo
• 4271 King St East, Suite 200Kitchener, ON N2P 2X7

• Timing
• Monday-Friday 7am-3pmSaturday-Sunday 8am-12pm

• 519.650.0011

• info_at_onefertilitykw.com

• https//www.onefertilitykitchenerwaterloo.com/

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