Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Causes, Symptoms, Daignosis, Prevention and Treatment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Causes, Symptoms, Daignosis, Prevention and Treatment

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma is a condition that commonly arises in patients who are diagnosed with chronic liver diseases like acute liver failure. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Causes, Symptoms, Daignosis, Prevention and Treatment


1
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
2
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma is a condition that
    commonly arises in patients who are diagnosed
    with chronic liver diseases like acute liver
    failure.Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most
    common kind of primary liver cancer. Primary
    cancers like hepatocellular carcinoma originate
    from the patients liver itself.

3
Causes of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • The causes of Hepatocellular carcinoma are often
    unclear in some cases. However, in specific
    cases, it can develop due to chronic infection
    which is caused by the hepatitis virus.The
    disease may even develop due to specific
    abnormalities in the liver cells when they go
    through mutations. These clusters of cells may
    turn into a cancerous tumor.

4
Risks associated with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • The factors which increase the risk of
    Hepatocellular carcinoma in people include
  • Infections caused by the Hepatitis virus.
  • Liver diseases like Cirrhosis, hemochromatosis
    and Wilson's disease.
  • Diabetes
  • Accumulation of fat in the liver.
  • Drinking and smoking.

5
How is Hepatocellular Carcinoma diagnosed?
  • The disease can be diagnosed using the following
    tests
  • Blood Tests
  • Imaging Tests
  • Liver Biopsy

6
Symptoms of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • The symptoms of Hepatocellular carcinoma
    include
  • Sudden loss of weight
  • Poor appetite
  • Pain in the upper parts of the abdomen.
  • Feeling of nausea and vomiting
  • Weakness and fatigue
  • Swelling in the abdomen
  • Jaundice
  • Pale colored stools

7
How is Hepatocellular Carcinoma treated?
  • The doctor may try to control the symptoms and
    the complications of Hepatocellular carcinoma
    through medication or through surgical
    procedures.
  • Surgery
  • Liver Transplant Surgery
  • Destroying the Cancer Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation Therapy

8
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