IV Therapy

1
IV Therapy
Administering fluids and different electrolytes
in the circulatory system of the client by using
the veins is the basic concept of Intravenous
Therapy (IV). In doing so, a catheter is placed
on a vein, which in turn helps the fluid to move
in to the patients body. IV therapies are of 3
types which are Push IV piggy bank and Blood
transfusion. Push therapy is used mostly in
the emergencies where the nurses have to
introduce the pain medication in the IV. Then
there is secondary additive type of IV therapy
and that is IV piggy bank in which drug dilution
is used so that the drug is used in the current
IV tube and later on it is given very slowly
to the client. The third type of IV
therapy is the blood transfusion and is
used when blood gets donated to a client
directly so that the lost blood is replaced. As
soon as the factors of IV therapy are determined
and the type of therapy that needs to be used,
the professional responsible for the therapy has
to follow the rules and regulations in order to
administer the therapy efficiently and
effectively. The team of professionals needs
to be focused and attentive while governing
the IV therapy so that the result is positive at
the end of the therapy.
It is very important for a professional to choose
a site to start the process of IV. The
professional should be able to select a position
such that the vein is soft, visible, straight,
and palpable and has a blood flow that is good.
The idea is to choose a position so that the
damage to that particular site is averted.
Certain factors are necessary to consider when
choosing a position for IV therapy 1. Length
of the therapy the time span for the therapy
will suggest the type of catheter to be used.
2

• Purpose of initiating the therapy similar
  to that of the length of therapy, the
  main purpose of the therapy will display the
  idea of using the type of catheter. For example,
  if blood transfusion has to be done then a large
  catheter will be needed.
• Hand dominance It is very necessary to satisfy
  the patients comfort level and to be able to do
  that, there is strong need to choose the
  hand which is used more and one is able
  to make the therapy successful.
• Patients vein Most of the times there
  are patients whose veins are damaged due
  the use of IV therapy. This will make it
  difficult for the professional to choose
  the location of the catheter to be placed.
  An example for such type of patients is the
  geriatric patients whose veins are very delicate
  and to make the IV therapy possible in such cases
  there is a need to choose a small catheter.
  Another case can be those people who are old and
  have very fragile veins.
• Professionals have varying skills and knowledge
  regarding the subject of Intravenous Therapy.
  Programs which teach nursing and related to
  medical specific fields are able to convey
  the information regarding this therapy and with
  the help of such programs the goal of the therapy
  is conveyed to the professionals
• Articles Source http//healthyhabituniversity.com
  /iv-therapy/