Cervical Neck Pain - Causes, Symptoms and Treatments - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Cervical Neck Pain - Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

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The cervical spine is an interesting and complex structure. It is capable of supporting a head weighing 15 or more pounds while moving in several directions. No other region of the spine has such freedom of movement! This combination however, complexity and mobility, make the neck susceptible to pain and injury. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Cervical Neck Pain - Causes, Symptoms and Treatments


1
Cervical Neck Pain
  • Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
  • Source - http//healthfirstmagazine.blogspot.com/2
    016/08/cervical-neck-pain-causes-symptoms-and.html

2
  • The cervical spine is an interesting and complex
    structure. It is capable of supporting a head
    weighing 15 or more pounds while moving in
    several directions. No other region of the spine
    has such freedom of movement! This combination
    however, complexity and mobility, make the neck
    susceptible to pain and injury.

3
common causes of neck pain
  • The causes of neck pain vary. Injury and
    accidents as well as the natural aging process
    are the two most common causes of neck pain.

4
  • Whiplash is a common injury sustained during an
    auto accident.
  • This is typically termed a hyperextension and/or
    hyperflexion injury because the head is forced to
    move backward and/or forward rapidly beyond the
    neck's normal range of motion.
  • Degenerative disorders such as osteoarthritis,
    spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease
    are known to affect the spine.
  • These conditions, while not entirely unheard of
    in younger individuals, occur most commonly in
    seniors.
  • Osteoarthritis is a common joint disorder causing
    progressive deterioration of cartilage. The body
    reacts by forming new bone termed osteophytes
    (bone spurs) that impact joint motion.
  • Spinal stenosis causes the foramen, small neural
    passageways, to narrow possibly compressing and
    entrapping nerve roots. Stenosis may cause
    serious neck, shoulder, and arm pain and numbness
    when these nerves are unable to function
    normally.

5
  • Everyday life can, unfortunately, impact your
    spinal health over time.
  • Poor posture, obesity, and weak abdominal muscles
    disrupt the spine's balance often causing the
    neck to bend forward to compensate.
  • Not to mention, stress and emotional tension can
    cause muscles to tighten and contract resulting
    in pain and stiffness.
  • Although neck pain is commonly caused by strain,
    prolonged pain and/or neurologic deficit may be
    an indication of something more serious.
  • These symptoms should not be ignored at any point
    in time. Spinal infection, spinal cord
    compression, tumor, fracture, and other disorders
    can occur.
  • If head injury has been sustained, more than
    likely the neck will be dramatically affected as
    well. It is wise to seek medical attention
    promptly.

6
What are the symptoms of cervical neck pain?
  • If there is any numbness
  • tingling
  • tenderness
  • sharp shooting pain
  • fullness, difficulty swallowing
  • pulsations
  • swishing sounds in the head
  • dizziness or lightheadedness
  • lymph node (gland) swelling
  • Depending how bad the condition is, sometimes
    neck pain is accompanied by upper back and/or
    lower back pain, as is common in inflammation of
    the spine from ankylosing spondylitis.

7
How can cervical neck pain be treated?
  • Treatment options include -
  • Rest
  • heat or cold applications
  • traction, soft-collar traction
  • physical therapy (ultrasound, massage,
    manipulation)
  • local injections of cortisone or anesthetics,
    topical anesthetic creams
  • topical pain-relief patches
  • muscle relaxants
  • analgesics, and surgical procedures.
  • The treatment of neck pain depends on its precise
    cause

8
Home remedies
  • Jacuzzi treatment
  • neck pain relief exercises
  • stretches
  • neck pain relief products such as neck pillows
    for sleep and hot pads can be very beneficial for
    relief of some forms of chronic neck pain.
  • There are various treatment options, depending on
    the particular neck problem and past treatment
    experiences.
  • There is also the option of alternative
    treatments that have been used for chronic neck
    pain that include acupuncture
  • Home remedies for treatment include-

9
What is the recovery process?
  • preferably one that causes you the least amount
    of neck pain.
  • You can place a rolled up towel or a pillow under
    your neck to help keep your neck in a neutral
    position.
  • Resting doesn't mean crawling into bed and
    remaining perfectly still, however.
  • Staying immobile for more than a day or two
    actually can be harmful because it can
    decondition the muscles that support your neck
    and actually increase neck pain in the long run.
  • Take things easy. If you're like most people, you
    probably live a busy, hectic life. If you're
    living with cervical neck pain and have increased
    pain from injury or muscle pain, it's important
    to temporarily ease back on intense activities.
    While you are resting, find a comfortable
    position,

10
  • While your neck is in a healing stage, adjust
    your activity level to what you can comfortably
    handle.
  • As you improve, its best to gradually increase
    your activity level back to normal.
  • Stretching can actually enhance the necks
    strength and give it flexibility.
  • Once you have permission to perform a few
    stretching exercises from your doctor, do so.
    It's best to perform these exercises after
    warming up muscles with a warm shower, bath, or
    towel.
  • Exercising is proven to be an effective way to
    treat neck pain. It's also important to keep
    active in general.

11
  • 30 minutes of aerobic exercise (walking, biking,
    swimming) every day can improve blood flow,
    nourishing your spine to keep it healthy.
  • Speak to your doctor, physical therapist, or a
    personal trainer with expertise in working with
    people with neck pain to determine the right
    exercises for you.
  • Lastly, keeping a good posture is crucial and you
    should think about how you sit throughout the
    day.
  • When sitting at the computer or watching
    television, dont lean forward or stress your
    neck by looking downward at your cell phone.
  • Why wait another day to get rid of any neck pain
    you may have? Neck pain can impact all aspects of
    your life so getting prompt, effective care is
    key.

12
Note-This Article is originally appeared on
http//healthfirstmagazine.blogspot.com/2016/08/ce
rvical-neck-pain-causes-symptoms-and.html
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