Development Banks, Bilateral Agencies and Projects

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Development Banks, Bilateral Agencies and Projects

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The World Bank Objectives and Scope

• The role of the World Bank was to facilitate
  investment and reconstruction in the post-war
  economy through raising capital in the money
  markets and lending it at advantageous rates to
  war torn and developing countries.

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The World Bank Resources

• Part of the World Bank resources comes from the
  market-related interest rates from the funds it
  lends to the developing countries.

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The World Bank Activities

• The World Bank involved itself in channeling
  funds from private capital markets to developing
  countries.

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Regional Development Banks Objectives and Scope

• Regional Development Banks (RDBs) are
  multi-lateral financial institutions that offer
  financial and technical assistance for
  development in low and middle-income countries
  within their region.

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Regional Development Banks institutions

• They are comprised of four institutions
• African Development Bank (AfDB),
• Asian Development Bank (ADB),
• European Bank for Reconstruction,
• Development (EBRD),
• Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).

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Regional Development Banks resources

• RDBs are funded by both the hard and soft lending
  windows. The hard lending windows borrows funds
  from the international capital market and relends
  the money to developing countries at a slightly
  higher rate to cover their operating expenses.

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Regional Development Banks activities

• They offer grants and low-interest loans to
  various sectors of a countrys economy such as
  agriculture, education and infrastructure.

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Bilateral Agencies Objectives and Scope

• Bilateral agencies usually receive funding from
  the government in their home countries, which
  they then utilize in providing aid directly to
  developing countries through various programs and
  projects.

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Bilateral Agencies resources

• Bilateral agencies are associated with particular
  governments, which are their chief financiers.
  The aid donor countries have more control in
  deciding where to provide the aid, as well, as
  selecting the projects to be funded and their
  respective financial budgets.

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Bilateral Agencies activities

• The main activity of bilateral agencies is the
  provision of aid to the poorest developing
  countries to help facilitate policies, encourage
  trade, coordinate finances and facilitate the
  flow of financial assistance to the developing
  nations.
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