Ταφικά έθιμα της Αγιάσου - Λέσβου

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?af??? ???µa ????s??
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? p???es?

• ? ??de?a ap? ta pa?a??te?a ?????a
  pe??e??µßa?e t?? p???es?, t?? e?f???, t?? taf?
  ?a? t?? pe??de?p??.??t? ? d?ad??as?a a??????e?ta?
  st?? ????s? p?st? µ???? ?a? s?µe?a.
• ????es? e??a? ? e?ap??es? t?? st???sµ????
  ?e???? st? ?e????? ????? ?a? ? ?????d?a t??
  ???e??? t??. St?? ep??? µa? ? ?e???? ?e?ta? se
  f??et??, t? ?p??? e??a? a????t? s?µf??a µe t??
  pa??d?s?, e?t?? ap? t?? pe??pt?se?? p?? de? t?
  ep?t??pe? ? ?at?stas? t?? pt?µat??. ? ?e????
  f???sseta? ap? t??? ???e???? ??? t? ß??d? p???
  t?? taf?, ?e??te?est?a p?? ep?ß?????ta? ap? t??
  ?a??? s???? ?a? d?at??e?ta? ?? s?µe?a, ? ?e??µe??
  pa?aµ??? . ?? ??d?e? ?e???t??sa? st? ?afe?e?? ?a?
  ?? ???a??e? st? sp?t? µa?? µe t? ?e???. ?at? t?
  d????e?a t?? a???p??a? ?e????sa? ?af?, st?a????a
  µe staf?de? ?a? f???ta t?? ep????.S?µa?t???
  ??µµ?t? t?? a??as?t???? pa??d?s?? e??a? t?
  µ???????, ta ???ße?? d??ad? t?a???d?a p??
  t?a???d??sa? ?? ???e??? t?? ?e???? µa?? µe t?
  µ????????st?a, ep???e?µa p?? ??e? p?a e??e??e?.

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• ? ?e???? ?p?epe ?a e??a? ?t?µ???? µe ????a
  ?p?asta, d??ad? ?a??????a, ?a µ?? ?????
  ?a?af??e?e?. ?a?a??te?a t? ?e??? ??t?a t??
  ??t??a? µe t? ß???a, e?? t?? ???a??a µe ta
  ß?a???. ?? p??a??e a??pa?t?? ??p??a, t?? f????sa?
  p?p??. ?? ?e??? t?? t????a? µe ??a se?t??? ?a?
  t?? t?p??et??sa? st? p?t?µa, st? ???t?? t??
  d?µat??? µe ta p?d?a p??? t?? ???f?t? ???a. G?a
  t? ?e??? ??aßa? ??a µa???a????, µ?sa st? ?p???
  ?ßa?a? ??????d?a , d??ad? ?e?? ??????d?a pa?µ??a
  ap? t?? ?a?a???. ?a ?apt??? p?? ???s?µ?p????sa?
  (?a??d?, ???st?, ße???a) ?p?epe ?a µp??? µa?? µe
  t? ?e???.

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? e?f???

• ? e?f??? e??a? ? µet? t?? p???es? te?et? t??
  µetaf???? t?? s???? t?? ?e???? ap? t?? ????a t??
  st?? t?p? t?? taf?? t??. St?? ep??? µa?
  pa?eµß???eta? ?? e?d??µes?? sta?µ?? ? e????s?a,
  ?p?? a??????e?ta? e?d??? ?e?t?????a, ? ?e???s?µ?
  ? ? ep?s?? ???µa??µe?? e??d??? a???????a, µp??st?
  st? f??et??. ??? ??a p?? ?ß?a??e ? ?e???? ap? t??
  p??ta t?? sp?t???, ?????a? ??a ???ß? ?e?? ?a?
  ?spa?a? ??a p??t? ? ??a staµ??, p?? s?µa??e p?? ?
  ?e???? ?a ?pa???e µa?? t??, st?? t?f?, ??a ta
  ?a?? ?a? t?? p???e?. ???µ?t?p??? p?? ???eta? ?a?
  s?µe?a. ? µetaf??? t?? s???? st?? e????s?a
  ????ta? ap? ????? t?? ??????, a? ? ?a??? ?ta?
  ???? ? a? ?ta? ?????, ap? ?aµ???de?, ?? ?p????
  p???????ta?. ?? ? ?e???? ?ta? ???? ? ?
  ???????e?? t?? e??e t?? ??????µ??? d??at?t?ta,
  s???de??ta? st?? e????s?a ap? µ??s???, t?
  ?e???s?µ?.

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• ??? ??a t?? taf?? ?ß?a?a? t? ?e??? ap? t?
  f??et?? ?a? t?? ??aßa? µe t? se?t???. ??? ??a p??
  t?? ?ßa?a? µ?sa st?? t?f?, ? ?e?????ft??
  t?p??et??se p??? st? st?µa t?? ?e???? ??a ??µµ?t?
  ?e?aµ?d?, p?? s?µß????e p??, ?p?? ????e
  ???st?a??? µe t? ß?pt?sµa, pe?a??e? ???st?a???
  p?ste???ta? st?? ???a ????da p??, s?µf??a µe t??
  ???? Sp???d??a, s?µß????eta? µe t? ?e?aµ?d? p??
  ap?te?e?ta? ap? ??µa, ?e?? ?a? f?t??.

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?e??de?p??

• ?et? t?? taf? ?? pe?????te? ep?st??f??? st? sp?t?
  t?? ?e???? ? se ??p??? ?afe?e?? t?? ?????? ??a t?
  pe??de?p??, t? de?p?? t?? pa????????, p??
  s???de?eta? ap? t?? ?af? t?? pa????????
  (t????????/e????????) p?? se?ß??eta? µe ??????
  ?a? pa??µ?d?a.

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• ??? µ??e? µet? t?? taf? ?? pa???? ??t?????
  s??????a? ?a d????a?????? µ?a te?et? p??
  ???µ????ta? t??ta, ta s?µe???? t???µe?a, e?? ??t?
  µ??e? µet? t?? taf? a????????sa? ta ???ata, p??
  p?a?µat?p?????ta? st? s?µe?? taf?? ?a?
  a?t?st?????? sta s??????a e????µe?a. ?p?p????,
  s?µe?a p?a?µat?p?????ta? ep?µ??µ?s??e? te?et??
  st?? 40 µ??e?, st??? 3,6 ?a? 9 µ??e? ?a? st??
  ?????, ?a? ap? ?e? ?a? µet? t? µ??µ?s???
  p?a?µat?p??e?ta? ???e ????? st?? ?µe??µ???a t??
  ?a??t??. ?p?s??,s????e?a p?? ep?ß???e? ?? s?µe?a
  e??a? ?a f?te???ta? ??????d?a st? s?µe?? t??
  taf?? ?ste ?a a?a????se? ? ???? t?? ?e???? ?a? ?a
  e?a???ste? t? ?daf??.

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• ?? s???e?e?? t?? ?e???? ??a a???st? ???????
  d??st?µa p?? e?a?t?ta? ap' t??? ?d????,
  ß??s???ta? se p?????, ?at? t? d????e?a t?? ?p????
  ?? ???a??e? f????? µa??a ????a ?a? ?? ??t?e?
  µa??? pe??ß?a??????.?p?p????, de? ????e???ta?
  ??te ???????ta? ??a 40 µ??e? e?f?????ta? ?ts?
  t?? d?sa??s?e?? t??? ??a t? ?aµ? t??
  ?e????.????pta? ????? t??? ?a???fte? t?? sp?t???
  µe ?sp?a pa???, ?a??? p?ste?a? ?t? ap?te???sa?
  t?? e????? e?s?d? t?? ????? st? sp?t?.
  ?????,de? ?t???a? ???a? ??a e???a ?µ??e? ef?s??
  p?ste?a? ?t? µ a?t?? t?? t??p? ?a ?t???a? t?
  ???a? t?? ?e???? ?a? ??a ??a ????? apa???e??ta?
  ?a ft?????? ? ?a de?t??? ?????, ??at? ?e????sa?
  p?? ?ts? ?e????sa? t? ????.

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?? ????????

• ?a?? µe t??? s???e?e?? ?a? f????? t? ?e???
  ?e???t??sa? ?? ????se?, ?? µ????????st?e?, ?
  a???µ?? t?? ?p???? e?a?t??ta? ap? t?? ?????µ?e?
  t?? ?e????. ?????ta? st? p?t?µa, µ???asµ??e? ??
  µ?s?? de??? t?? ?e???? ?a? ?? ???e? µ?s??
  a??ste?? t??, ?ß?a?a? ta µa?t???a, ????a? ta
  µa???? t???, ta ?????a? µp??st? ?a? ?????a? t?
  µ???????. ?????e ? µ?a, s?????? a?t? p?? ??e?e
  p???? µ????????a, ?a? a????????sa? ?? ???e?. ??
  ?p????p??, s???e?e?? ?a? f????, ?????ta? ???? ap?
  t? ?e???, µa de? µ?????????sa?. ?? t? ?t?µ? ?ta?
  ??? ? ?p???e ??????µ??? d??at?t?ta, ?a???sa?
  epa??e?µat?e? ????se? ???µa??t?se? p?? ?ta?
  ?a???st?? ??a t? µ??????? t???.

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?????????a

• ????? ??at? ? eß??s???e? de? ?p?epe a??µa
• ?a ??????e t? s?µa µ?? st? ?a???asµ??? ??µa
  
•  ?a? ??a µ??a ???e d?? ?a? p?s? ?a ????se??,
• ?a ???e?? p??? ?a µa? de?? ?a µa? pa??????se??
• ?e t? p?d???a ?a sta?? µe t? ????a ?a p??s?
• t? ???µ? t? ??µ?at? ?a ?t? ?a se ??µ??s?.G?a
  pe? µ?? ???e ?a ?a?e?? t? µa??? s?? s??t?d? ??
  p????µ??e? ?? ?a?d??? ??at?????ta? st?? ?d????
  p??ta ?a d?aße?? ?a? f?d?a ?a pat?se??
• ?a? ta µ????s ?a ??µ??e?? ?a? p?s? ?a
  ????se??.
•   ?ta? pe???? µ?t?a µ?? de? ???? ?a da???se??
• µ??? µ?a ???? s?? ??t? ta µ?t?a µ?? ?a
  ??e?se??
•  

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• ?? ? ?e???? ?ta? pa?d?
• ?f??e? a????µ ? ????ts?µ ????? ?a µa? ??t?se??
• st? d??µ? ?a µa? ??µ??e?? ?a? p?s? ?a ????se??
• ?ap?de? µ? f???sete d????? µ?? st???ste?te
• ?a? t? pa?d? p?? p??a?e ???? ?a ??p??e?te.

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???a??? st? e??µ?t?p??? t?? ?a??t?? s?µe?a

• ?????sta ????? a????e? st? e??µ?t?p??? t??
  ?a??t??. S?µe?a ? ?e???? t?p??ete?ta? se f??et??
  ?a? p??? se t?ap??? st? µ?s? t?? d?µat??? µe ta
  p?d?a p??? t?? ???f?t? ???a. ??st????, ?p?? ?a?
  se p???? µ??? t?? ????da?, ????? e??e??e? ??
  µ????????st?e? ?a? t? µ??????? ??e? s?ed?? ?a?e?.
  ?? ?e??? de? t?? µetaf????? p???? st?? e????s?a
  sta ????a, a??? µe t?? ?e???f??e?. ???µa, ?µ??,
  s??????eta? ?a µetaf??eta? ? ?e???? µe t?
  s???de?a µ??s????, d??ad?, t?? ?e???s?µ??. ?d?
  ?a? ??p??a ?????a ??e? p??e? ?a t?p??ete?ta? t?
  ?e?aµ?d? st? st?µa t?? ?e????. ??e? ???e?
  s????e?a ?a? st?? ????s? ?a st?????? stef???a st?
  ?e???, ta ?p??a t?p??et???ta? p??? st? µ??µa
  t??.?s?? af??? ta µ??µ?s??a, e????sta ?????
  a????e? ?a? ??a ap? a?t? e??a? ? ?e??t??, ?
  ?p???? de? p??sf??eta? p????. ?et? t? µ??µ?s???
  ????eta? ??a ?afe?e??, ?p?? ?? t?µ??te? t? ?e???
  µe t?? pa???s?a t???, p??e ??a ?a p???? ??t?. ??
  de? a???????se? ?e?µa ??a st??? s???e?e?? ?ste?a
  ap? t? µ??µ?s???, d????ta? se t??a ft???
  ?????????? t?? ?e?t????? t??f?µa (µa?a????a,
  t???, ?t?) a?t? ??a fa??t?. ?????, s??????eta?
  s?µe?a ta ????? ??a ta ?????ßa ?a ta p??a?????
  ?????p?? ap? t? ?e?t????.

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50-50???ts???d?? ??????? ??????? ???sßest??
??t???? ?a?a???sta?t? ?????a ???ete?????? ?a??a