Beringia land bridge: Possible migration route

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Section 1
The Original Northsiders
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Beringia land bridge Possible migration route
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Bering Strait
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Native Americans
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Section 2 European Exploration
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Exploration for the Fur Trade
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Voyages of Christopher Columbus
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Balboa saw Pacific Ocean by crossing Panama
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Ponce de Leon explored Florida
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Francisco Coronado

• Coronado
• Butte
• In
• Grand
• Canyon

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HernandoDe Soto
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Jacques Marquette Louis Joliet
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La Salle explored the Great Lakes anddiscovered
mouth of the Mississippi River
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English sailor Henry Hudsonclaimed New York for
the Dutch
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John Cabot
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SmallpoxThe ultimate explorer/conqueror
Effects of Smallpox In 100 years reduced
Native populations of Mexico and
Central America from 25 million To one
million. In less time than that, Cut the Native
population Of North America in half.
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Section 3 Colonization
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Sir Walter Raleigh
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15871590
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John Smith - Jamestown - Virginia Company
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Pocahontas Powhatan
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Plymouth Colony
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Tobacco - by 1616, is the major staple crop of
Jamestown
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Thomas Gates Natives be forced to labor(until
1640 made up the bulk of slaves in Chesapeake)
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Q Too much work

• A Indentured Servants
• agreed to work 4-7 years in exchange for passage
  to colonies and room and board there.
• /- 80 of colonists to Virginia and Maryland
  were indentured servants.
• in 1600s made up 1/3 of immigrants to English
  colonies. (bad times in England brought them)
• could be bought and sold like property

B African Slavery England involved in slave
trade (1672 Royal African Company) greatly
expanding it gt5000 slaves in 1670 by 1700
28,000 slaves by 1730 peak - 5,000 new slaves
brought yearly (1 in 7 died on dreaded Middle
Passage by 1775 slaves numbered 500,000 were
in all 13 colonies
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John WinthropCity on a Hill(Virginia and
Massachusetts Bay Colonies)
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Colonist Particulars

• Two groups
• -pro-king, anti-church (pilgrims -Plymouth)
• -anti-king, pro-church (ie Anglican church
  Puritans)

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Roger WilliamsRebel with a cause
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Anne Hutchinson
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Salem Witchcraft Trials
A small girl fell sick in 1692. Her
fittsconvulsions, contortions, and outbursts
of gibberishbaffled everyone. Other girls soon
manifested the same symptoms. Their doctor could
suggest but one cause. Witchcraft. That grim
diagnosis launched a Puritan inquisition that
took 25 lives, filled prisons with innocent
people, and frayed the soul of a Massachusetts
community called Salem.
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Thomas Hooker
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William Penn
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Nathaniel Bacon
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Lord Baltimore, George Calvert
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James Oglethorpe
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African Slaves Middle Passage
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